增进英文作文与翻译写作技巧HowtoWriteSmart课件.ppt
《增进英文作文与翻译写作技巧HowtoWriteSmart课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《增进英文作文与翻译写作技巧HowtoWriteSmart课件.ppt(26页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、增進英文作文與翻譯寫作技巧 How to Write Smart?,國立高雄師範大學 李翠玉 07-25-2008,李翠玉 學經歷,學歷:台灣大學外國語文博士 美國伊利諾大學比較文學碩士 高雄師範大學英語研究所碩士 經歷:高雄師範大學英語系助理教授 兼研究發展處推廣合作組組長 高師大推動英語環境諮詢委員 英美文學學會理事 高雄縣政府英語村設置諮詢委員 高中職教科書編輯委員 全民英檢中高級評試委員,Write more. Write more and more, and Write Smart.,Outline,中英文修辭大不同 Chinese Rhetoric vs. English Rhet
2、oric 英文作文Dos and Donts 英文作文答題原則 Taking a Writing Test 段落式寫作技巧 Paragraph Writing 腦力激盪及大綱 Brainstorming 如何寫主題句 Topic Sentence 如何發展段落 Paragraph Developing 起承轉合常用句 transitional phrases 頭尾呼應 Coherence 學測與指考英文作文評分樣例 Scoring Samples 歷屆翻譯與作文考題分析 Scoring Criteria,中英文修辭大不同,circular 迂迴 Chinese Rhetoric,枝狀,線型 E
3、nglish Rhetoric,英文作文十大忌,天馬行空不要離題 後繼無力不要沒寫完句子 言少必失沈默不是金,不要寫太少,低於100字要求,致文意不清 龍飛鳳舞不要太潦草或塗改太多 誤入歧途不要把標點符號放在行首(儘量不要把and, but, so 放在句首,不要出現中文標點符號,如。【】等) ) 順手牽句不要抄前面選擇題(也不要讓閱卷老師察覺是疑似背誦的文章) 縮頭烏龜不要用縮寫字 旁門左道不要用阿拉伯數字表示第一、第二或數量 弄巧成拙不要出現大綱式寫法 自以為是不要賣弄學問,用艱深難懂的語彙及比喻(含古字),英文作文切記(15守則),第一個字要大寫,句子結束要有標點符號 段落式寫作,單行不
4、成段 開門見山,開宗明義(主題句放最前面) 要舉實例支持(個人經驗;明確之人事時地物) 拼字先求正確 play safe,再求適當或優美 用對時態及時態變化,且一致(敘述過去經驗用過去式,描述一本書故事情節可用現在式) 注意單複數 可適度用諺語,但不落入俗套 避免贅字或不相關之敘述,英文作文切記(15守則),參考使用倒金字塔式新聞寫作,發展順序: 由一般而至詳細 (General Specific details) 由原則而至具體 (PrincipleConcrete) 由重要而至不重要 (the most important the least important) 由簡至繁 (EasyCo
5、mplex) 由近而遠 (closeremote) 前後呼應,邏輯連貫 單句、合句及複句,靈活運用,才會拿高分(科技文章常用被動語態) 書名或外語用劃底線(電腦文書處理亦可用斜體字)方式表示 開頭引人入勝,結尾強而有力 (不要虎頭蛇尾或劃蛇添足) 語氣肯定明確,勿模擬兩可或含混不清,英文作文答題原則,先看題目,記下腦海中浮現之關鍵字 作完選擇題後,靜下心來仔細看題目,瞭解題意 判斷題目文類, 腦力激盪,作大綱,想例子 開始作答(有時間者,可先寫草稿,再謄稿) 檢查,逐字逐句檢查,包括拼字、動詞時態、單複數,段落式寫作技巧(I),一、腦力激盪及大綱範例:,段落式寫作技巧 (II),二、如何寫主題
6、句 建議放在第一句 多用肯定句 語意明確,是段落軸心(段落中的每一句都與其相關) One day, I was flying from Kaohsiung to Taipei. When the plane took off, the wind was blowing, and it was raining hard. I was a little nervous . . 直接寫出 My worst experience happened on an airplane in August 1995.,段落式寫作技巧 (III),三、如何發展段落 援用例子或個人經驗感受 定義某一個原則或概念 詳
7、細說明主題句,範例一(詳細說明two cities, taste) A visitor to my country should visit two cities to get a taste of the country. From north to south, the traveler should stop at _ which is mainly an industrial city with many tall buildings and stores. After he has seen _, the traveler should drive south toward _. H
8、e will see (the sea) as he drives along the coast. When he arrives in _, he will find a friendly city, with many fruit trees and plants.,範例二 (定義kind) My mother was one of the kindest people on earth. When I was young, she would overlook almost all my mistakes and gently correct me. My mother would o
9、ften be nice to other children in the neighborhood by sharing my food, toys, and even clothes with them.,範例三 詳細說明主題句serious problem For most people nowadays, the need of energy is a serious problem. In industrialized countries, people need a lot of gas and electricity. Economists and political leade
10、rs continually warn us about the problem. They encourage us to save energy by driving less, turning down heaters, and turning off lights.,範例四 (詳細說明several important qualities舉例) My ideal husband would have to have several important qualities. First he would be kind and loving. For example, he would
11、never stay angry for long and he would always find little ways to make life more fun for his family. Second he would be willing to share with me the responsibilities of the household. He would, for instance, do some of the cooking, laundry, and cleaning. He would also share in the raising of our chi
12、ldren. Finally, he would be tall and thin with dark eyes.,常用於引言的字句-起,1. As an old English saying goes, “” 有句英文諺語是這麼說的, 2. There is no denying (doubt) that S+ V 不可否認的是 3. Generally speaking, S + V 一般說來 4. According to my personal experience, S + V In my opinion, Personally, I like/think, 根據我個人的經驗 5.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 增进 英文 作文 翻译 写作 技巧 HowtoWriteSmart 课件
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-2686951.html