48个英语音标教学课件.ppt
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1、鸡西市第一中学 商俊梅,The First Lesson,Interest is the source of motive power,兴趣是一切动力之源,Discussion,Why do we Chinese learn English?,English is widely used in the world It has become an international language. It plays a more and more important part in the world in every field. With the development of society,
2、 the earth is smaller and smaller ,you can find English everywhere books,newspapers,songs ,ads are all written in English ,also make a round world trip,You can easily make yourself understood all over the world,Remember,Find out the differences between chinese and English,Expression: Chinese express
3、 the meaning ,(表意)English reprent sounds(表音) Form: 方块文字 四线三格 Order:Good morning, Helen. Sound : long or short sound,Remember,How to study English well?,To be active (in class activities). Each of the students will choose their own English name in order to practice English fluently. Listen to the tea
4、cher how to pronounce it watch the lips carefully.Pratice reading in a loud voice.To be brave (to speak, ask and answer). Shadowing(跟读) is good for improving your pronunciation,and repeat it continuously. To be careful (with your work).Practice the pronunciation looking in the mirror ,Keep practicin
5、g , you can become perfect,2b,Listen and sing the alphabet song. point to the letters as you singthe song,A, B, C, D, E, F, G, U, V, W, X, Y, Z. H, I, J, K, L, M, N, X, Y, Z now you see, O, P, Q, R, S, T, I can say my ABCs.,2c,Look and copy. Remind to prepare how to write these letters.,Lets write t
6、he alphabet 字母的书写 (注意笔画和笔顺) Now you know your ABCs ,youll learn to write them. How do we write an A? Can you guess? Guess or Watch how I write it.,How many alphabers are there ? There are 26 letters in the alphabet , Each letter has capital letter and small letter. This is an A ,You read it /ei/ ,re
7、peat after me /ei/. also teach them international phonetic alphabet. Match Capital letters with small letters List these letters in alphabetical order Eat alphabet cookies Say the spellings then Ss write down the letters.,Sum up the alphabet Pronunciation classify(aeiou) Handwriting classify(small l
8、etters),学好音标开好头,发音准确,说地道的英语;pronouce correctly , you can speak English like native speakers. 拼读法记忆单词;pronunciation can help you memorize words 3. 提高自主学习性,增加词汇量; You can pronounce words by yourself , and improve your vocabulary. 4. 整体语感提高。improve your speaking ability,International Phonetic Alphabet(
9、国际音标),一、音素(国际音标 International Phonetic Alphabet) 音素是语音的最小单位。英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。 (1)元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分。 (2)辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受阻,不是音节的重要组成部分。,17,双元音 双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出来的两个元音的连缀。这个连缀是以滑溜音的形式读出来的,即舌从第一个元音的位置向第二个元音方向以最直接的途径滑过去而成为一个音。双元音的两个成分中只有第一个读得比较重、长和清晰,第二个则要读得比较轻、短和含糊。,How
10、to pronounce a word?,Homework,1. Copy the vowels and the consonants. 2. Learn the tongue twister by heart.,二、音节(syllable) (一)音节的构成 以元音为主体构成的发音单位叫音节。音节是读音的基本单位,任何单词的读音,都是分解为一个个音节朗读。一般说来,在英语中元音特别响亮,可以构成音节,辅音不响亮,不能构成音节(除/m/ /n/ /l/)。 Syllable is a part of a word that contains a single vowel sound and t
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