专业四级易混淆词汇辨析.ppt
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1、专业四级易混淆词汇辨析,专四的易混淆词汇有两种: 形近词 近义词,deceive, perceive, receive, receipt,He _his friends about his income. She has _ the danger. Our TV _well since we had a new antenna put on. I asked for a _.,deceive, perceive, receive, receipt Deceive:欺骗,蒙骗 He deceived his friends about his income. 他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。 P
2、erceive:感觉,察觉,领悟 She has perceived the danger.她已觉察到那危险了。 Receive:收到,接待 Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on. 自从安装了新天线以来, 我们的电视接收良好。 Receipt:收据,发票 I asked for a receipt.我要一张发票。,consult, result, insult,He _ the workers to understand the technical process. The _was quite opposite to w
3、hat we had expected. He turned crimson under the _.,consult, result, insult,Consult :咨询,商议 He consulted the workers to understand the technical process. 他询问工人, 想了解技术上的程序。 Result :结果,效果 The result was quite opposite to what we had expected. 结果和我们所期望的完全相反。 Insult:侮辱,冒犯 He turned crimson under the insu
4、lts. 他的脸因受到侮辱而涨得通红。,Deduce, reduce, reproduce,On the basis of evidence we _ that he was guilty. He wont _ the rent of our house. Rabbits _quickly.,Deduce, reduce, reproduce,Deduce :推论, 演绎 On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty. 根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。 Reduce:减少; 降低 He wont reduce the rent o
5、f our house. 他不肯减少我们住房的租金。 Reproduce:复制,繁殖 Rabbits reproduce quickly. 兔子繁殖速度很快。,compose, dispose, propose,These twelve men are believed to _ the jury. He _ his books on the shelves. They _ to make arrangement beforehand.,compose, dispose, propose,Compose:组成, 构成, 创作 These twelve men are believed to c
6、ompose the jury. 据信, 陪审团是由这12人组成的。 Dispose处理; 布置 He disposed his books on the shelves. 把书籍排列在书架上。 Propose:提议,求婚 They proposed to make arrangement beforehand. 他们提议事先做好安排。,radius, radium, radiate,He has visited every shop within a _ of two miles. _can be used to treat cancer. The sun _ light and heat.
7、,radius, radium, radiate,Radius:半径 He has visited every shop within a radius of two miles.周围两英里以内的店铺他都去过。 Radium :化镭 Radium can be used to treat cancer. 镭可以用来治疗癌症。 Radiate:发射出(光、热等),向四周伸出 The sun radiates light and heat. 太阳散发光和热。,assist, consist, resist, insist, persist,He _ in designing the new bri
8、dge. A university _ of teachers, ministrators and students. Lack of proper nourishment _ their power to resist disease. I will have another glass if you _. On the tops of very high mountains snow _ throughout the year.,assist, consist, resist, insist, persist,Assist :援助 He assisted in designing the
9、new bridge.他协助设计那条新桥。 consist:组成,构成 A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。 Resist:抵制,对抗 Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。 Insist:坚持要求,坚持认为 I will have another glass if you insist.你这样坚持我就再喝一杯。 Persist:坚持,存留 On t
10、he tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year. 高山顶上, 积雪终年不化。,Statue, status,Statue:雕像 Statue of Liberty 自由女神 Status:地位、身份;情形、状况 Age has status in the villages. 在乡村里年长者受人尊敬。 We all are interested in the status of world affairs. 我们都关心世界形势。,Affect, defect, effect, infect,Affect:影响 Th
11、e tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们所有的人。 Defect:缺点、瑕疵 We must correct our defects as soon as possible. 我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。 Effect:效果、影响 When does the new law come into effect? 新法律何时生效? Infect:感染、影响 Marys high spirits infected all the girls in the class. 玛丽的兴致感染了全班的女孩。,Conserve, deserve, obser
12、ve, preserve,Conserve:保护, 保藏, 保存 Conserve your energy, youll need it! 保存你的精力, 你会用得着的! Deserve:应受,值得 What crime have they committed to deserve such cruelty? 他们犯了什么错,竟遭如此惩罚? Observe:观察,研究;遵循 He observes carefully but says little.他总是仔细观察, 很少说话。 Preserve:保护;维持 We must preserve our natural resources.我们必须
13、保护自然资源。,transport, transform, transaction,A bus _ us from the airport to the city. The sofa can _ for use as a bed. Buying a house is an important _ for most people.,transport, transform, transaction,Transport:运输,运送 A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。 Transform:改变,变形
14、 The sofa can transform for use as a bed.这个沙发可改作床用。 Transaction:交易;办理 Buying a house is an important transaction for most people.买房子对大多数人来讲都是件重要的事。,Explore:探索,勘察 We must explore all the possibilities.我们必须探讨所有的可能性。 Exploit:剥削,开发,利用 We shall exploit our rich resource to expand the economy. 我们应该利用我们丰富的
15、资源发展经济。,Comprehensive:综合的,全面的 We have a rather comprehensive subway system here. 我们这儿有相当广泛的地铁系统。 Comprehension:理解(力) Its quite past my comprehension. 这件事已远超出我的理解力了。,spontaneous, simultaneous,To be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely _. We need a _ interpreter.,spontaneous, simultaneous,Spon
16、taneous:自发的,无意识的 To be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely spontaneous. 一个人读书必须出其自然,才能够彻底享受读书的乐趣。 Simultaneous:同时发生的 We need a simultaneous interpreter. 我们需要一个同声翻译。,Record, accord, cordial,Some _ of ancient civilization were discovered recently. Your views are not in _ with mine. They came
17、to an _ that profits should be shared equally. The banquet was full of _ and friendly atmosphere.,Record, accord, cordial,Record:记录 Some records of ancient civilization were discovered recently.最近发现了一些古代文明的记录。 Accord: n.一致,符合 Your views are not in accord with mine. 你的观点与我的不一致。 They came to an accord
18、 that profits should be shared equally.他们达成协议, 收益由大家均分。 Cordial:热诚的,友好的 The banquet was full of cordial and friendly atmosphere. 宴会始终充满亲切友好的气氛,scare, sacred, scarce,scare :v.恐吓;adj.吓人的 Well scare her out of telling the police. 我们要把她吓得不敢报警。 sacred 神圣的,不可 冒犯的 In Africa the snake is still sacred with m
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