中考英语语法第19讲虚拟语气课件育英科技王衡老师中考英语四轮复习法.ppt
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1、易学,生动,详细,育英科技 王衡老师,中考英语语法,第十九讲 虚拟语气,判断是否虚拟,2. 判断虚拟类型,3. 判断虚拟时间,Pass!,虚拟语气应试对策,第一部分:什么是虚拟?,虚拟语气,表示说话人的所说的话不是事实, 一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中); 一种表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句 等名词性从句中)。 I wish you were more careful . 但愿你更细心一些。,条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。 真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的,是与事实相符的。 非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的, 与事实
2、相反的情况。 If it is fine tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandma. If I were a bird, I would fly to America.,非真实条件句,If I had time, I would certainly join you in the tennis match. (事实是:我没有时间) 我要是有时间肯定和你一起打这场网球比赛。 If I were you, I would put her suggestion into account. (事实是:我并不是你) 我要是你,我会考虑她的建议的。,非真实条件句,If
3、 I should have a chance to try it, I would do it in another way. (假设的情况不大可能发生) 要是我有机会试一试,我会用另一种方法做的。 Even if they were to fail, they wouldnt lose courage. (说话人不希望假设的情况发生) 即使他们万一失败,他们也不会泄气。,第二部分:if引导的虚拟语气,一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中,虚拟条件句,主句,If+主语+ Ved (be用were),If+主语+had + V过分,If+主语+ Ved (be用were) If+主语+were to+
4、 V原 If+主语+should + V原,主语wouldV原 (should/could/might),主语would V原(should/could/might),主语wouldhave + V过分(should/could/might),I would buy an expensive car. I would buy a villa. I would travel around the world.,If I won the lottery,现在事实相反,If I _time last night, I _ to see the film with you .,had had,woul
5、d have gone,过去事实相反,If he_ more carefully, he _ the car accident yesterday.,had driven,would not have had,Mark: 100,I _ a party for you .,should get,If you,_ _ _,got,Were to get,a full mark next time,将来时相反,would hold,If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn
6、t have made a mistake. If it rained tomorrow, they wouldnt go for an outing.,现在事实相反,与过去事实相反,与将来事实相反,第三部分:宾语从句的虚拟,Wish 的宾语从句,现在: 过去: 将来:,过去时(were),过去完成时,would/could/might+V.,I wish I were a bird I wish I hadnt made such a mistake We wish our parents wouldnt punish us.,1. 在wish的宾语从句中,用于宾语从句,I wish I w
7、ere as tall as you. I wish I became as famous as Yao Ming.,I wish I were a bird. I wish I could fly like a bird. I wish every day were my birthday.,现在时,He wish he hadnt eaten so much watermelon. I wish the lunch time would come soon. I wish it would rain tomorrow.,过去时,将来时,第四部分:建议、命令等的虚拟,2.在表示建议,要求,命
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