201225天词汇,之四.doc
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1、2012 25天词汇,之四(2011-04-07 22:29:47) 第15天任务 avail 有利于,有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔 He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的) sudden loud ba
2、ngcast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with contradict反驳,同.相矛盾,同.相抵触:The facts contradict his theorydefy 公然违抗,反抗:He was go
3、ing ahead defying all difficulties.degenerate 衰退,堕落,变坏(into): Her eyesight degenerated with the years.deliberate 慎重的,深思熟虑的:The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.denote 表示,是。的标志,意思是:A frown often denotes displeasure.correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to antic
4、ipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.detain
5、留住,担搁:be detained by business.detect (当场)发现(某人在干坏事):detect a student cheatingdeteriorate (使)恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.deviate 背离,偏离:deviate from the rule devote 将.献给(to):Mary devoted her life to caring for the pile 汇编,编制 compile an anthology of poemscom
6、ply 遵从,顺从,服从 comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Bpress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括 The shipyard comprises three promise 妥协,折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.confront (使)面临,(
7、使)遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.crucial 决定性的,关键性的:a crucial decisioncue 提示,暗号,信号:throw cues to sbcultivate耕作,栽培,养殖:cultivate vegetablesdifferentiate 使不同,使有差别,区分,区别:differentiate varieties of plantsdiffuse 扩散(气体,液体等):The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.disgust 厌恶,恶心:feel
8、disgust for bad odors disperse 分散,驱散,散去:Police dispersed the rioters with tear gasdisplace 移动。的位置:Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwatersdispose 布置,整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard 不理会,不顾:Disregard the noise and keep workingdistinct 有区别的
9、,不同的:Three distinct types of people distort 扭歪,扭曲:a face distorted by (或with)paindistract 使转向:be distracted from ones original purposedistribute 分配,分发:distribute the prizes among the winnerseliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the societyeloquent雄辩的
10、,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesmanembark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harborembody使具体化,表现:embody principles in actionsembrace拥抱:She embraced her son tenderlyenlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils la
11、st year第16天任务ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his successdiminish 减少,降低:His illness diminished his strength.diplomat 外交家,外交官,圆滑的人:a career diplomatdiscard 丢弃,抛弃:discard an old pair of shoesdiscern 看出,觉察出:We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.disclose 揭露,透露,使公
12、开:disclose information to sb. discharge 释放:The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.discount 把(价格,费用等)打折扣,削价出售:The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.discriminate 区别,辨别:Its difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.disgrace 丢脸,耻辱:bring disgrace on oneselfenterta
13、in 给。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocksentitle 给。权利,给。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documentsequivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happinesserase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk markserect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect treeerupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The
14、volcano is due to erupt any dayessence 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politenesseternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truthsevaluate 估价,评价:evaluate propertyevaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate waterexaggerate 夸张,夸大,对言过其实:keep to the facts and dont exaggerateexceed 超出,胜过:Her performance
15、 exceeded all the othersexternal 外面的,外部的:external signs of a diseasedescend 下来,下降:Darkness descended too soon.extract取出,提取:extract a confessionextravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in ones way of livingfabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would fa
16、cilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fadefaint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint ideafancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancyfare车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) faredivorce 离婚,分离,脱离:sue for a divorce dominate 分配,统治:a white dominated societydonate 捐赠
17、,赠送:They donate to the Red Cross every year.doom 命运,厄运,劫数:His doom was to be poverty.doze 打瞌睡,打盹儿:The old lady dozed in her armchair.drain 慢慢排去:drain water from a pooldread 怕,畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.drift 漂流,漂泊:The sounds of music drifted up to us.dubious 引起怀疑的,不确定的:a dubious replydue
18、 欠款的,应支付的:A great deal of money is due to you.dump 倾倒,倾卸:He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.duplicate 完全一样的,复制的:a duplicate key excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demandexecute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan exemplify 例示,举例证明,是的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the wordex
19、ert 用力,尽力:exert all ones strength第17天任务exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a wellexpand 扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands ones mindexpel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb outexpire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year exp
20、licit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directionsexploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admiredexterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorationsdurable 耐用的:a durable fabricdwell (dwelt 或 dwelled )(尤指作为常住居民)居住: dwell on an island economical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stovegenerate 产生,发生(
21、电、热、光、力、摩擦力等):generate electricitygenuine 真的,非人造的,名副其实的:genuine leathergesture 手势,示意动作:raise ones hands in a gesture of despairconfine 限制,使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定 confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years
22、.conform 遵照,适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth centuryfluctuate波动,起伏:You cant march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate itflush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed redforbid 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the childrenforge
23、锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron barglance 一瞥,扫视:take a glance at the newspaper headlinesglare 怒视,瞪眼:give the jury a glaredense 稠密的,密集的:a dense forestdeposit 存放: She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.depress 使沮丧,使消沉:That movie depressed me.deprive 剥夺,使丧失:deprive sb. of his propertyderive 取得,得到:
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