长沙市周南中学杨捷.ppt
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1、长沙市周南中学 杨捷,高考英语 单选复习探讨,近几年的NMET单项选择填空题的命题原则是:“突出语境,强化语意,强调运用”。此类题型的设置旨在测试考生基础知识在特定语境中的应用,词法、习语的识记与理解以及语用能力。由于高考是选拔性的测试,所以单项填空题有一定的难度,这使得考生在此类题目上费时较多又得分率不高。因此,在指导学生应试高考单选题时,我们采用了以下几种巧做单选题的方法。,一、增强学生的语境意识, 提高学生分析语境的能力: 语境题包含语境信息。题干中的语境信息常是单词、短语或句子,有时甚至是一个标点符号 。准确把握语境信息可以成功地解答单选题。,1.All morning as she
2、waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness . (NMET 2003) Ahas grown Bis growing Cgrew Dhad grown 2. Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. (NMET 2004 全国II) A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done,c,C,_,_,3. - I hear Jane has gone to the Hol
3、y Island for her holiday. - Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ?(2004 湖南) A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. -Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? -Yes. They have better players, so I _them to win. NMET 99 A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want,_,D,_,C,将高考题进行改变语境信息来进行训练,可以强化学生的语境意
4、识。,1. (原题) Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. (NMET 2004 全国II) (改编) Has Sam finished his homework today? Yes. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done,c,A,2. (原题) Shirley _a book about China last year,but I dont know whether she has fi
5、nished it. (NMET98) (改编) Shirley _a book about China last year, but I dont know whether she has had it published. A. has written B. wrote C . had written D. was writing,D,B,3. (原题) Robert is said _abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. (NMET99) (改编)Robert is said _abroad, but I dont kno
6、w what country he is studying in. (改编)Robert is said _abroad, but I dont know what country he will study in. A. to have studied B. to study Cto be studying D.to have been studying,A,C,B,4. (原题) We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for_ . (2004 浙江) (改编)We had two sets of gar
7、den tools and we seemed to have no use for_ . A. none B. either C. any D. each,C,B,5. (原题) -Which of the three ways shall I take to the village ? - _way as you please. (2004 福建) (改编) -Which of the two ways shall I take to the village ? - _ way as you please. A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either,D,C,6.
8、(原题) The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80_ are sold abroad. (2004 辽宁) (改编) The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year ; 80 _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that,A,C,1. -Do you have _ at home now, Stella? -No, we still have t
9、o get several pounds of fruit and some tea. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 2. -Does Jim do his new job well? - his old job. How stupid! I fear there is no hope for him. A. No better than B. Not better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as,“语境化”单项选择题举例:,B,A,3. I dont know _of th
10、e strangers. Ive got nobody to talk with. A. neither B. everyone C. any D. None 4. 1). -Do you have anything_? - No, Im free. 2). -Do you have anything _ .? -Oh, thank you, I can manage it myself. A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. do,C,A,B,二、参考命题意图,教会学生排除各种干扰 高考的选拨性决定了单项填空题不会让所有的人顺利过关,这就必然会通过各种方法来增
11、加干扰信息,往往造成考生失分。命题人通常从以下角度来没计干扰信息: (一)、句型的转换: 对策:运用还原法,再现真面目 下面举例说明:,1. Every minute is made full _ of _our lessons. A. use; study B. useful; to study C. use; to study D. used; studying,还原为:We should make full _ of every minute _our lessons,_,2. Who would you rather _with you tomorrow,Tom or Smith? A
12、have to go Bhave go Chave gone Dhad go,改为: You would rather _ who _ with you tomorrow,Tom or Smith?,B,3. How pleased the boy was _ what his parents said! Ahearing Bheard Chear Dto hear,还原为: The boy was very pleased _ what his parents said!,D,4. It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole
13、 morning at home Arepair Brepairing Cto repair Din repair 5. Is the man said that really true? A. that B. what C. all that D. that all,B,A,还原为:The old man spent the whole morning _ the old clock at home,还原为:_the man said that is really true.,(二) 、插入语干扰 这类题主要是利用插入语,增加句子的复杂 程度,从而达到于扰考生视线的目的。 对策: 去掉插入语
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