自然设计.ppt
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1、Designer as Savior, Designer as Slave,designing with nature rather than opposing her,Designing with Nature,By J. Baldwin.,By Ian McHarg,World Population Trend,美国沿海县与非沿海县人口增加的速度差异,1887-1965 Le Corbusier,“We must decongest the centers of our cities by increasing their density.” “We must improve circul
2、ation and increase the amount of open space.” That paradox could be resolved by: Building high on a small part of land,Le Corbusier and the“Radiant City,Le Corbusiers influence in Boston,1964 - Prudential Tower, Boston,1969 - Boston City Hall,Le Corbusier and the “Unite dHabitation”,旧金山与纽约市的城市扩张,Cha
3、nge in San Antonio, TX,1974,1988,Change in Plano, TX 1974 to 1989,1920-2001 Ian L. McHarg,1969 “Design with Nature” published Introduced ecological planning Multi-disciplinary suitability analyses Pioneered the use of environmental impact statements Early champion of map overlays and their value to
4、the planning process,多学科适宜性分析,“We need nature as much in the city as in the countryside.” Design with Nature Ian McHarg,结合自然的设计,Examples of Designing with Nature,(1)Low impacts of development (LID),(2)Conservation Subdivision Design(CSD),(3)Open Space,Low impacts of development (LID),发展前,城市化/农业化,(河流
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