高考考纲词汇分类整理动词精品.doc
《高考考纲词汇分类整理动词精品.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考考纲词汇分类整理动词精品.doc(16页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、 新人教版高考考纲词汇分类整理(动词)accept 接受,承认,同意(通常指主观上接受) 对比:receive 强调客观收到的动作,不一定接受。achieve 达到;取得(指通过努力而获得成功或达到某种目的)(n .)achievement achieve ones goal/aimact 行动,做,做事,扮演 act/work/serve as 作为,充当,扮演 (n .)actor& actress ; activity& action take action to do 采取行动add 加,增加,接着说 addto add to 增加add up 加起来add up to总计(n .)a
2、ddition in addition 另外,此外admire 钦佩,羡慕,赞美 (n .)admirationadmit 承认,接收,让进入 (admitted)admit doing sth. 承认做某事 be admitted into 被录取advance推进,促进 in advance 提前,事先 (adj.)advanced高级的,高等的advise 劝告,建议 advise doing /advise sb. to do /advise that (虚拟语气) 对比:persuade劝服afford 负担得起,提供agree 同意,赞成 agree to do sth. 同意去做
3、 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to sth. 同意某种意见、建议 agree on sth. 与某人达成一致意见 (n .)agreement allow 准许,允许 allow sb. to do sth. / allow doing announce宣布,宣告,通知(强调郑重其事预先通知) (n .) announcementapologise 道歉 apologise to sb. for doing sth. (n .)apology apologies(pl.)appear出现,显得,好像 (反disappear)(n .)appearance 外表 外貌
4、argue争论,争辩 argue with sb. over/about sth. (n .)argument 论点,论据ask ask for / ask sb. for sth.astonish 使诧异 astonishmentattack v./n. be under 遭到攻击 an air 空袭attempt n./v.努力;尝试 to do sth.= make an to do sth. in an to do sth.努力/尝试去做.attend v.出席;照顾 attendant n.服务员 to sb./ sth. 照料;从事;处理attract vt .吸引 attract
5、ive adj.有吸引力的;迷人的 attraction n.吸引(人的人或物) be attractive to sb.吸引某人 be attracted to sth. 被.吸引bake 烘烤bargain v. 讨价还价 n. 讨价还价;便宜货 a real 便宜货base n. 基地;基础 vt.以.为基础 A on B A以B为基础/依据 be d on以.为基础be am/is/are/was/were/being/beenbear vt.忍受;承受(bore/born-borne) He cant being looked down upon.He was born in Sha
6、nghai. They have borne three children.beat(beat,beat) v.打;击败become/became/become link.v.系动词beg v.乞讨;哀求 begging begged beggar n.乞丐 sb. for sth. go ging去乞讨begin/began/begun v. beginning beginner初学者 Well begun, half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。 to with首先=first of all in the beginning at the beginning ofbelieve vt
7、. belief n.信仰;信念belong 属于 belong to 无被动无进行时态 bend/bent/bent v. 弄弯 over sth. 伏在.上面 be bent over.一心想/做bite/bit/bit:bitten v.咬 Never bite off more than you can chew.要量力而行blame vt.责备 be to (for doing sth.)因.而应受责备 sb. for doing sth. 因.而责备Dont the child for the broken glass. It was my fault. I wonder who
8、is to for the broken glass.=I wonder who to for the broken glass.blow/blew/blown v.吹 up爆炸 sth. up把.炸毁 .away把吹走 boil v. boiling water在沸腾的水 boiled water沸水 boiling hot超热borrow 借出break/broke/broken v. down出故障;破除 up破坏;解散;开垦 into sp.闯入;侵占 the law/rule违反 ones promise食言 away (of) 脱离 forth/out爆发 off折断;突然中断 o
9、pen撬开 with与.断交 c.n.休息 take/have a bring/brought/brought vt. sb. up抚养 sth. up呕吐;提出 bring sth. forward提出broadcast/broadcast/broadcast vt.广播 sth. live现场直播 Cf. cast/cast/cast forecast/forecast/forecast build/built/built vt.建造;建设 building n. .up建造 A into B把A建成Bburn/burnt/burnt v. sth. up烧光 sth. to the gr
10、ound= sth down夷为平地 Its ing hot.burst vt.爆发;爆炸 sth. up =blow sth. up炸掉 into tears/laughter/cheers out crying/laughing/cheering into.闯入 forth= out= break forth= break out爆发bury vt.埋葬 burial n.葬礼 sb. alive活埋buy/bought/bought vt. I wont your story.我才不信呢call v./n. for请求;要求;需要;呼吁 at sp.参观 on sb.访问 .off取消
11、out大声叫喊 forth.唤起;鼓起(勇气等) call (on) sb. to do sth.号召camp v.宿营 n.帐篷 go camping去宿营can 能,能够 couldcare v. for.喜爱;关心;照管 about.关心;顾虑care n. take of.照料;照看 take 当心;保重 under the of在. with =carefully小心地;慎重地 careless 粗心的carry vt. sth. in ones arms抱着 sth. on ones back背着 sth. in ones hands捧着 sth. in ones hand拿着 s
12、th. out实施;执行 .away带走;冲昏.的头脑 sth. on继续下去 through坚持到底catch/caught/caught vt.抓住 sb. = up with sb.追上 catch sight of突然看到 hold of突然抓住 (a ) cold得感冒 sb.s attention/ eye吸引的注意力 sb. doing sth.be caught in a rain遭遇风雨等 be caught in/between the trees卡在树中celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. ones birthday/Christmas/Easte
13、r/New Years Day (=mark/observe/keep)change v./n.变化 /turn A into B 把A变成B trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服 for the better/worse边得更好/坏 with.随着.而变化 oneself=get d换衣服 Great s have taken place in China since the reform and opening up in 1979.charge v.收费;控告;冲锋 sm. sb. for sth. He d me $10 for the book. sb. wit
14、h (doing) sth. He was d of sealing books from the newsstand. n.主管;收费;控告;冲锋 in of 主管 in the of由.主管 free of 免费的chat 闲谈 chatting clap v. n.拍(手)climb 爬,攀爬close 1 a. 亲密的;近,靠近 ad. 近,靠近 close 2 vt. 关,关闭come (came, come) vi. 来,来到 compare vt. 比较,对照 complete v. 完成connect vt. 连接,把联系起来 consider vt. 考虑 contain v
15、. 包含;包括;能容纳continue vi. 继续 correct v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好 cureof could modal v. (can的过去式)可以;(表示许可或请求)可以,行 count vt. 数,点数 cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割 伤口damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害dare v.& aux. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于decide v. 决定;下决心declare vt. 声明;断言de
16、feat vt. 击败;战胜 defend vt. 防守;保卫 delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏 determine vt. 决定;决心 develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片) devote vt. 把奉献; 把专用(于)deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等) demand vt. 要求 depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于 describe vt. 描写,叙述die vi. die of/from 死亡 ( died, died, dying )dig vt.(dug dug
17、 digging ) 挖掘disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed/disappointing disappointmentdiscover vt. 发现discuss vt. 讨论disturb vt. 打扰dive vi. 潜水divide vt. divide into 划分do (did done doing )draw ( drew drawn )dream vt. ( dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt ) dream ofdrink vt. ( drank drunk )drive vt. (drove driven )drop vt
18、. ( dropped dropped )drown 溺水earn vt. earn ones livingeat vt. ( ate eaten )employ vt. 雇佣 hire/take on employer/employee employmentop. fire/dismiss/lay offencourage vt. encourage sb to do 鼓励 n. encouragementenjoy vt. sth/doing sthescape vi. from 逃跑enter vt. 进入envy vt. 羡慕,嫉妒examine vt. 检查excuse vt. 原谅
19、 n. 借口exist vi. 存在expect to do/expect sb to do 期望explain vt. sth to sb/to sb sth 解释exploit vt. 开发express vt. 表达fail vi. 失败fall ( fell fallen )fasten vt. 拴,系feed vt.( fed fed )feel ( felt felt ) feel like doingfetch vt. 取回fight vi. ( fought fought )fill in 填写find ( found found )finish vi. sth/doing s
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考考 词汇 分类 整理 动词 精品
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-2764152.html