追寻幸福庄子的哲学思想中英文对照清华大学韦正翔教授制作.ppt
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1、Zhengxiang Wei Ph.D. in Philosophy Professor Tsinghua University http:/ 冯友兰著,华东师范大学出版社 2011年版 2、中国哲学简史,冯友兰著,赵复三 译 生活.读书.新知三联书店2009年版 、,Company Logo,参考书目2,3、A History of Chinese Philosophy, Vol.1 & 2, by Yu-lan Fung (Author) , Derk Bodde(Translator),Princeton University Press (August 1, 1983) 4、 A S
2、hort History of Chinese Philosophy by Yu-lan Fung (Author), Derk Bodde (Editor),Company Logo,Contents,Introduction One Hundred Schools Comfucius , Mencius Lao Tzu, ChuangTzu Xun Tzu, MoTzu, Han Fei 6. The sole dominating position of Confucianism,7. Tung Chung-shu 8. Neo-Taoism 9/10. Buddhism (1) (2)
3、 11. Neo-Confucianism 12. Marxism in China 13. Islam and Christianity in China (TBD),Company Logo,1,2,3,谁? Who?,学术地位? Academic status?,追寻幸福? After happiness?,Company Logo,谁? Who?,1,Company Logo,生活于? Lived?,1.1,Company Logo,庄子与孟子为同时代的人。 约生活于公元前369-286 年,享年约83岁 为何庄孟互相之间无辩 驳?孟子攻击杨、墨?庄 子批评儒墨?,Chuang Tzu
4、 was an contemporary of Mencius. - Probably lived from 369 to 286 B.C.,about 83 years old. - Why is it that Chuang Tzu and Mencius seem never to have debated with each other? Mencius attacked Yang Chu and Mo Tzu? Chuang Tzu criticized Confucians and Mohists?,Company Logo,他们互不相识? Didnt know each othe
5、r?,Company Logo,来自? From where?,1.2,Company Logo,战国时期宋国人,今 河南商丘市民权县 人。宋国也是名家惠 施的故乡,宋国离楚 国较近。 From Sung State, Now in Henan Province, Near Chu,in the Warring states period. Sung was also the hometown of Hui Shih from the School of Names.,Company Logo,生活经历? Life experience?,1.3,Company Logo,楚威王闻庄周贤,使使
6、厚币迎之,许以为相。庄周笑谓楚使者曰:“千金,重利;卿相,尊位也。子独不见郊祭之牺牛乎?养食之数岁,衣以文绣,以入太庙子亟(,急)去,无污我。我宁游戏污渎(d,沟)之中自快,无为有国者所羁(j,约束),终身不仕,以快吾志焉。”,King Wei of Chu, hearing good of Chuang Tzu, sent messengers to him, bearing costly gifts, and inviting him to become Prime Minister. At this Chuang Chou smiled and said to the messenger
7、s: “A thousand taels teil, 两 of gold is valuable indeed, and to be Prime Minister is an honorable position. But have you never seen the sacrificial ox used for the suburban sacrifice? When after being fattened up for several years, it is decked with embroidered trappings and led to the altarBegone!
8、Defile me not! I would rather disport myself to my own enjoyment in the mire than be restricted by the ruler of the state. I will never take office to enjoy my inclinations.,Company Logo,主要作品? Main Works?,1.4,Company Logo,庄子 The Chuang Tzu,Company Logo,学术地位? Academic status?,2,Company Logo,庄子,思想近楚,并
9、受名家影响,善辩。 The Chuang Tzu,its thoughts is close to that of Chu, and infuenced by the School of Names, so is good at dialectics.,想象丰富,情思飘逸。 Display a richness of imagination and freeness of spirit.,自后汉始,他在道家里的学术地位仅次于老子。 Since the later Han, his academic status in Taoism is only next to Lao Tzu,Company
10、 Logo,追寻幸福? After happiness?,3,Company Logo,Way of pursuing happiness: Do not depend on variable things.,幸福之路 无待之乐,Company Logo,什么是道? What is Tao?,3.1,Company Logo,天地万物所以生之总原理。 The all embracing first principle through which the universe has come into being.,虚(Emptiness),无形(Formless),从无形到有形Movement
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