2019(外研.陕西专版)英语:选修7第六单元(课件).ppt
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1、.单词聚焦 1_ n 存在 2_ v. 使变锋利 3_ v. (按某次序)把列 表,列清单 4_ n. 进化;演变 5_ n. 帮助,援助,existence,sharpen,list,evolution,assistance,6_ adj. 宝贵的;珍贵的;贵重 的 7_ n. 毁灭性的大灾难 8_ n. 长度 9_ n. 纪念碑;纪念馆 10_ n. 名录;指南 11_ n. 投标;努力;争取 12_ v. (使)增大;(使)扩大 13_ v. 主张,拥护,precious,catastrophe,length,monument,directory,bid,enlarge,advocate
2、,14_ n. 法律地位 15_ n. 折中;妥协 16_ v. 许诺做某事;同意 做某事 17_ n. 缺乏;没有 18_ adj. 主观的 19_ adj. 彻底的;全面的; 详尽的 20_ n. 指导,引导,咨询,status,compromise,undertake,absence,subjective,thorough,guidance,.短语扫描 1agree _ 就达成一致 2contribute _ 对有贡献;有助于; 导致;造成 3apart _ 除之外 4_ case 以防;万一 5_ long as 只要;长达;和一 样长,on,to,from,in,as,6go _ 获
3、准;经过程序 7remind sb._ sth. 使某人想起 8_ the mercy of. 受支配 9_ return 反过来;作为回报 10be honoured _ 因而受到尊敬,through,of,at,in,for,.原句突破 1_ _(即使如此),they were quite sophisticated. 【答案】 Even so 2Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds,_ _ _(造成严重破坏) 【答案】 causing serious damage,3They have _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(建议关闭
4、这个遗址并进行维修) 【答案】 recommended that the site be closed and repaired 4They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit _ _ _ _ (尤为重要了) that we do something. 【答案】 is of vital importance,5We have requested that_ _ _ _(政府参与),but we also need assistance from ordinary people. 【答案】 the government get invol
5、ved,contribute v促进;捐献;贡献;投稿 contribute to 促成;有助于;为作贡献 Im sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 我肯定你的建议将有助于解决问题。 Exercise contributes to better health. 锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。,He contributed some money to the flood victims. 他捐出一些钱给遭水灾的难民。 Everyone should contribute what she or he can affo
6、rd. 人人都应该尽自己的能力作贡献。 He contributed an article to our school paper yesterday. 昨天他给我们校报投了一篇文章。,contribution n贡献 make contributions to.对做贡献 He has made great contributions to a space development program.他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。,1.Eating too much fat can _ to heart disease and high blood pressure. Adevote Batten
7、d Ccontribute Dturn,【解析】 句意为:吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。contribute to 有助于;促成,符合句意。devote.to 献身于;致力于;attend to 专心于;注意;turn to 转向;变成,均与句意不符。 【答案】 C,2Everyone is encouraged to _food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood. Aattribute Bdistribute Ccontribute Ddrift,【解析】 本题考查动词的词义辨析,contribute
8、food or clothing捐献食物或衣物。attribute把归因于;distribute分配;drift漂流。 【答案】 C,recomment vt.推荐,介绍 recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍 recommend sb.as.推荐某人当 Can you recommend me a good dentist?,你能给我推荐一个好牙医吗? I recommend the book to all my students. 我向所有的学生推荐这本书。 I will recommend you as his secretary.
9、我要推荐你做他的秘书。,recommend 还作“建议”讲。 recommend doing 建议做 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that(should) do sth.建议 It is/wasrecommended that.有人建议,His father strongly recommended sending him to school in England. 他的父亲极力建议把他送到英国上学。 I recommend you to obey traffic regulations. 我劝你遵守交通规则。 The teacher re
10、commended that we (should) buy an EnglishEnglish dictionary.老师建议我们买英英词典。,3.We want to leave this hotel.Perhaps you can_us another hotel. Aintroduce Bremind Crecommend Dsuggest,【解析】 introduce sth.to sb.向某人介绍;remind sb.of sth.使某人想起;提醒;suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议;三者均不接双宾语,只有recommend 可跟双宾语,即 recommend sb.s
11、th.。 【答案】 C,4I recommended _ an EnglishChinese dictionary,which I thought would be of great help to his studies. Abuying Bbought Cto him buy Dhe thought,【解析】 本题考查recommend的搭配用法,英语中一些表示“建议,要求”等含义的动词在接从句时,从句的动词常用虚拟语气,即should动词原形,should可以省略。本题中应填动名词。 【答案】 A,5He said he would _ me to Professor Mcrae as
12、his postgraduate student. Acomment Bsuggest Ccommand Drecommend,【解析】 recommend sb.to sb.“把某人推荐给某人”符合句意。comment 评论,后常跟 on 或 about;command 指挥;命令;suggest“建议”均不合题意。 【答案】 D,propose v用法 (1)建议,提议 What would you propose?你想提什么建议? Some people proposed changes to the educating system. 一些人提议改革教育体制。,(2)打算,计划 pro
13、pose to do/doing sth.打算做某事 I propose to make an early start tomorrow.我打算明天早晨早走。 How do you propose going to work?你打算怎么去上班? (3)提名,提出供表决 We proposed Wang Lei for our monitor.我们提名王磊做班长。,6.I _to set off for New York next month to do business. Aam thinking Bam intend Cadvise Dpropose 【解析】 句意为:我打算下个月去纽约做买
14、卖。而A项中am多余,B、C项为错误搭配。 【答案】 D,request n要求,请求 make a request for sth.要求某物,需要某物 make a request that从句,要求,需要 by request应邀 at the request of在的请求下 I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。,We should make a request for help.我们应该请求援助。 The old pianist wouldnt li
15、sten to our repeated request that he (should) play in public again.我们一再请求那位老钢琴师再公开演奏一次,但他却不答应。 He sang a song by request.他应邀演唱了一首歌。,v.请求,要求 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 request sth.from/of sb.要求、请求某人做某事 requestthat (should)do sth. The judge requested silence.法官要求安静。,She requested me to leave.(She re
16、quested that I should leave.)她要求我离开。 I requested that he(should)come an hour earlier. 我请求他早来一个小时。 All the workers request that the manager(should)think over his decision.所有工人请求经理慎重考虑他的决定。 May I request you to stop talking? 能不能请你不要再说话了?,7.The manager of the hotel requests that the guests _after 1100
17、pm Anot to play loud music Bshouldnt play loud music Cdont play loud music Dcouldnt play loud music,【解析】 动词request后that从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气,即should动词原形(should可省略)。 【答案】 B,compromise n折中,妥协 arrive at/reach a compromise达成妥协 make a compromise with与妥协 The dispute between the two countries was solved by comprom
18、ise.这两国间的纷争由于互相让步而解决了。,Everybody has to be prepared to make compromises. 每个人都必须准备作出让步。 Talks continue in the hope that the two sides will reach a compromise.谈判继续进行以期双方能达成妥协。,vi.折中,妥协 compromise with sb.on sth.就某事与某人妥协 We managed to compromise on a price for the car. 我们终于就汽车的价格达成协商。 They had to compr
19、omise with her on the point. 他们只好就这一点向她妥协。,8.The shortanswer test is a kind of_between composition and selection types. AMixture Bcollection Ccompound Dcompromise,【解析】 句意为:简答题是作文题和选择题折中的产物。compromise “折中”符合句意。mixture 混合;collection 收集;compound 混合;合成;三个词后面常接介词of。 【答案】 D,9The strike was not ended until
20、 they restored to _. Acompromising Bcompromisement Ccompromise DCompromised 【解析】 restore to.恢复,其中to是介词,所以后面要跟动名词作宾语。 【答案】 A,undertake v许诺,保证(后常接不定式或that从句) I undertook to teach the children English. 我答应教孩子们英语。 He cant undertake that you will win in the election. 他不能保证你在选举中会赢。,还作“承担” “从事”讲。 The drive
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