20192012版高中英语全程复习方略配套课件:Module3(外研版必修5).ppt
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1、,. 句式填空 1. as if 在句中常引导表语从句或状语从句 It looks as if (好像) itll go under soon. 2. see+宾语+宾语补足语结构 It was quite dark, but I could see a man lying on the floor(躺在地上), tied up with rope.,3. 形容词(短语)在句中作伴随状语 He left school early, and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune (决心发财)in South America. 4. on
2、ly to do 作结果状语, 表意外结果 He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find (却发现)that there were no boats for South America.,. 教材设题 1. We paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat, _ as quiet as mice. A. having kept B. keeping C. kept D. to keep 【解析】选B。考查v. -ing形式作方式状语。 句意为: 我们把木筏划
3、了过去, 蹑手蹑脚地, 像耗子一样悄无声息地爬上了汽船。keep与主语we之间为主动关系, 故首先排除表被动关系的C; 爬船与悄无声息地不存在前后关系, 排除A; to keep 常表目的, 不合本题语意。,2. But although I was frightened, I also felt very _ , so I put my head round the door. A. eager B. anxious C. careful D. curious 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为: 但是尽管我很害怕, 我也感到很好奇, 所以我把头贴在了门上。eager “热切的”; anx
4、ious“忧虑的, 焦急的”; careful “小心的”; curious“好奇的”。根据句意应选D。,3. He sounds as if hes going to die of _ ! A. frighten B. frightening C. frightened D. fright 【解析】选D。考查fright的各种形式。其中, frighten为动词; frightening 与frightened为形容词; fright为名词。因of是介词, 故需用名词形式。,4. Often the lives of writers _ the lives of the characters
5、 they create. A. represent B. resemble C. like D. disturb 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意为: 作家们的生活经历往往与他们所塑造的角色很相似。resemble“相似, 像”; represent “代表”; disturb“打扰”; like当“像”讲时, 为介词, 不符合本题要求。,5. Twains vivid and often amusing descriptions of life on the river quickly became popular, and established the _ he still enjoy
6、s today as one of Americas greatest writers. A. reputation B. connection C. exception D. fiction 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。establish the reputation “树立声望”。其余选项意思与题意不符。,1. _ to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations. 2011长春模拟 A. Determine B. Having been determined C. Determined D. Being
7、determined 【解析】选C。句意为: 决心要及时实施计划, 他们会做周密的准备。determined为形容词, 有决心的, 表示主语的状态。 determine为动词, A、B、D三项皆为其动词用法, 故都排除。,2. Excuse me, could you tell me where the theatre is? OK. Look, between the two white buildings _ the theatre. A. are lying B. lie C. lies D. lay 【解析】选C。答句句意为: 好的。看, 两座白色的楼之间就是剧院。后句是完全倒装结构,
8、 真正的主语是the theatre, 主语为单数, 故排除A、B。D为过去时, 不合题意。故正确答案为C。,3. Jane gave us a vivid _ of her trip to Shanghai World Expo after her return. A. account B. explanation C. imagination D. direction 【解析】选A。句意为: 简在游览上海世博会回来后给我们做了生动的描述。account“描述”, 符合句意;explanation “解释”; imagination“想像”; direction“方向”。,4. Voters
9、 expect the new national leaders to _ the country from the financial crisis. A. shelter B. stop C. provide D. prevent 【解析】选A。句意为:选民们希望新的国家领导人保护国家免受金融危机的冲击。shelter. . . from. . . 保护免受,与protect. . . from. . . 意同。B、D为“阻止做某事”,不合题意。C项意为“提供”,也不合题意。,5. The naughty boy threw a small stone into the pool, _ t
10、he smooth surface of the lake. A. disturbing B. interrupting C. stopping D. making 【解析】选A。句意为: 那个淘气的小男孩向池塘投了一粒小石块, 扰乱了湖水的平静。disturb “打扰, 扰乱”, 符合句意。interrupt“中断”; stop“阻止”; make“制造”。,6. 句型转换 They warned us not to leave there without permission. They warned us against leaving there without permission.
11、,1. Native Americans _ about seven percent of the Californias population. A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:美洲土著居民占据了加利福尼亚人口的7%。make up占据,构成;fill up填满;bring up养育,提出;set up建立。,2. The media says a group celebrating a birthday _ fireworks on their table and caused the fire.
12、 A. set off B. set up C. set out D. set in 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为: 媒体称一群人庆祝生日时燃放桌上的烟花引起了火灾。set off “出发, 引起”, 符合句意。set up “建立, 树立”; set out“出发, 动身”; set in “以为背景”。,3. Determined to try out“Happy Girls”, she _ from home without telling her parents. A. ran away B. took away C. kept away D. got away 【解析】选D
13、。考查动词短语辨析。句意为: 决心要参加“快乐女声”选拔赛,她没有告诉父母就离家出走了。run away from“逃离, 逃跑”, 不合句意。get away “逃离, 离开”, 本题采用了其第二个意义。keep away from “防范, 不接近”; take away“拿走, 取走”。,用所给词的正确形式填空 1)Everything went on as usual as though / if nothing had happened(happen). 2)He works with such enthusiasm as though / if he never knew(know
14、) fatigue. 3)He likes to talk big as though / if he were(be) a very important person.,1. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality. 2010湖北, 28 A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes,【解析】选C。句意为: 和一个人所穿的衣服、
15、所吃的食物以及与他共度时光的友人一样, 一个人的住房也反映出其性格。reflect“表现, 反映”, 符合句意。resemble“相似, 像”; strengthen“加强, 增强, 巩固”; shape“使成为的形状, 塑造, 决定的形成”。,2. What have you been doing? Youve bought nothing! I arrived at the shop only _ Id left all my money at home. A. found B. to find C. finding D. to have found 【解析】选B。考查动词不定式作结果状语
16、。only to find表示出乎意料的结果。后句句意为: 我到了商店结果却发现我把所有的钱落在家里了。,. 单词拼写 1. If you get up early, try not to disturb(打扰)everyone else. 2. Guo Jingming created (塑造) quite a number of characters familiar to students. 3. Friends should be the best companions (伙伴) in our everyday life. 4. She resembles (像)her mother
17、in character but not in appearance. 5. When the earthquake happened, people got panicked (惊慌) and ran in all directions.,6. Sorry, I lied (说谎) to you yesterday. 7. History story is a true account (叙述) of the past. 8. She has been warned (警告)of the danger of driving in this way. 9. Seldom in my life
18、have I met such a determined(坚强)person. 10. Many adolescents (青少年) are nearsighted because they have been exposed to computer screen for so long.,. 完成句子 1. 这问题绝对不容忽视。 On no account can this problem be ignored. 2. 分娩前她卧床待产三个小时。 She lay in bed about 3 hours before the birth of the baby. 3. 维生素丸可补充你食物中
19、所缺乏的营养。 Vitamin pills can make up what you lack in your diet.,4. 燃放烟火时一定要当心。 Be careful when you set off fireworks. 5. 警察来时小偷已经跑了。 The thief had run away when the policemen came. 6. 他喜欢捉弄别人。 He enjoys playing tricks on others. 7. 我警告你对那人提防点, 他在撒谎。 I warn you against that man. He is lying.,. 单项填空 1.
20、Once this balance of nature is _ , it may result in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A. troubled B. confused C. interrupted D. disturbed 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意为: 一旦大自然的这种平衡受到了干扰, 结果可能会导致很多不能预见的后果。disturb “干扰, 扰乱”, 符合句意。interrupt “中断, 打断”;confuse“使迷惑, 使混乱”; trouble “使麻烦, 使烦恼”。,2. _ in the modern so
21、ciety, Du Lalas Promotion gives a vivid description of the career women in the business world. A. Set B. Setting C. Being set D. To set 【解析】选A。句意为: 以现代社会为背景, 杜拉拉升职记生动描述了商界的职业女性。set 与主语Du Lalas Promotion为被动关系, 排除B、D两项。因C为进行时态, 不合题意要求, 故选A。,【方法技巧】 过去分词作状语,被动完成请牢记 过去分词表示被动, 表示动作已经完成。作状语时, 可单独使用, 也可以在其前
22、加上适当的连词表示时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随、方式等。 1. 过去分词作原因状语。 Greatly inspired by the teachers words, I have made up my mind to study English even harder. 在老师的鼓励下, 我决心更加努力地学习英语。 Greatly moved by the film, they all cried. 他们看了那部电影深受感动, 都哭了。,2. 过去分词作状语, 表示伴随情况或方式。 The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs. 训练员出现
23、了, 后面跟着六条小狗。 He walked up and down the room, lost in thought. 他在屋子里走来走去, 陷入了沉思。 3. 过去分词作状语, 还可以表示: Given much time, we could do it better. (条件) 多给点时间的话, 我们会做得更好。 When heated, ice can be changed into water. (时间) 冰加热时变成水。,3. In his speech Premier Wen said that Greek Civilization for _ Eastern Civiliza
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