20192014年秋《全优课堂》高中英语(配人教版,必修一)同步课件:Unit3.ppt
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1、Period 3 Grammar,现在进行时的一般用法 1现在进行时表将来,即表示按安排/计划要做某事。 观察下列句子并译成汉语 I kept asking her,“When are we leaving and when are we coming back?”(课本原句) 我不停地问她:“我们什么时候离开,什么时候回来?”,现在进行时,2表示现在正在进行的动作。 She is watching TV now.她正在看电视。 3表示事物发展的过程。 The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。 4表示现阶段内进行的动作。 Wha
2、t are you doing recently? 最近你在做什么? Im writing a new book. 我在写一本新书。,5与副词always,constantly,forever等连用,表达赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪。 You are always thinking about others! 你总是为别人考虑! She is forever complaining about others. 她总是抱怨别人。,归纳总结:以下几种表达方式也可表将来含义 1will/shall do表达单纯的将来,是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。 will可用于各种人称,而shall一般用于第一人称,缩
3、写为ll。 Ill go to visit him tomorrow.我明天要去看他。 2be going to do现在的打算、意图,表示在最近未来的计划、意志。也可表示和自己的意志无关,料及在最近将来会发生的事。 Its going to rain.天要下雨了。,3beto do表达预定,按计划或安排将发生,也可表示将来必定发生,或表示命令等。 You are to hand in your compositions after class. 你们必须下课后交作文。 4一般现在时表达将来 分两种情形: (1)按规定预计要发生的未来的动作,仅限于go,come,leave,start,sta
4、y,return,begin等动词。,(2)用在时间和条件状语从句中。 The train leaves at 7:30.火车七点三十分离开。 Will you look after my baby when I am away? 我不在的时候你帮我照看一下孩子好吗?,5be about to do刚要,正要,表示非常近的将来。 不能和表示将来时间的状语连用,但可以用在be about to dowhen句型中,意思是“正要做,这时”。 I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 我正要离开,这时电话铃响了。 I was about to sai
5、l away in a junk,when suddenly I heard the sound of stamping and singing on the bank.李白乘舟将欲行,忽闻岸上踏歌声。,用所给动词的正确时态完成句子 Do you know when Mr.Brown _?When he _,please let me know.(come) Im told that they _(prepare)for the party now. How many of you _(attend)the party tonight? The plane _(take off)at 8 oc
6、lock.We _(leave)for the airport at 6 oclock. Li Hua is ill in hospital.Im going to see him. Really?If so,I _(go) there with you.,Look at those dark clouds.It looks as if it _(rain) Although he is breathing,I can see he _(die) If I see him,I _(give)him your message. When _ you _(go)off to Guangzhou?
7、Next Friday morning. Tomorrow _(be)my fathers birthday. At this time tomorrow,we _(fly)over the Atlantic.,【答案】is coming/will come;comes are preparing;will attend takes off;are leaving will go is going to rain is dying will give are;going will be will be flying,.完成句子 1他们星期天要带孩子们去动物园。 They _on Sunday.
8、 【答案】are taking the children to the zoo 2下一站车要停在Elm Grove站。 The bus _ at Elm Grove. 【答案】is stopping,3我不在这儿上班,我只是在新秘书来之前在这儿帮忙。 I dont really work here;I _ until the new secretary arrives. 【答案】am just helping out 4穿上大衣!我带你下楼看医生去。 Put on your coat!I _downstairs. 【答案】am taking you to see the doctor,5看这幅
9、画,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 Look at the picture.The children _ in the park. 【答案】are flying kites 6我们正讨论环境问题。 We _ the environmental problems now. 【答案】are talking about,7简经常是一周看两次电视,但是这周她每晚都看。 Jane often watches TV twice a week,but this week she _ every night. 【答案】is always watching TV 8小汤姆一直在哭,他妈妈很生气。 Little Tom
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