20192015届高三英语一轮写作技能培优:第1阶段第4讲第3课时如何写好倒装句、强调句.ppt
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1、第三部分 写作技能培优,第三课时 如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be句型及其他常用结构,一、如何写好倒装句 1表语位于句首引起的倒装句 其倒装结构为“表语连系动词主语”。 Present at the meeting were experts on AIDS. 出席会议的是艾滋病方面的专家。,2“Only状语(从句)”位于句首引起的倒装句 only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首。 (2013高考江苏卷书面表达)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hop
2、e to accomplish. 只有当我们言行一致我们才能对所希望实现的目标有重大 影响。,练一练 只有用这种方式我们才能成功地建立一个节约型社会。 _,Only in this way can we successfully build an economized society.,3“not until.”位于句首引起的倒装句 (2013高考湖北卷书面表达)Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways. 只有在那时我才意识到话语在积极、消极方面有强大的效力。
3、4.“not only.but also”结构中“not only”位于句首引起的倒装句 句式升级:在高级词汇“not only.but also.”基础上再使用倒装更提高句子档次。 I can not only keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell,but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.,Not only can I keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell
4、,but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.(倒装要比陈述好) 5“so/such.that”结构中so/such及后接成分位于句首引起的倒装句 So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again. 这本书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。,句式升级:恰当使用倒装句,使句子显得更加高级。 It is so breathtaking a park that everyone wants to visit it. So breathtaking is
5、 it a park that everyone wants to visit it.(“倒”出来的效果) It is so breathtaking a park as everyone wants to visit.(升级常见句型:结果状语从句升级到定语从句。是不是有点“标新立异”?),练一练 如此充满梦幻的城市,我们都沉浸在其中。 _ 6hardly.when.,no sooner.than.结构中hardly,no sooner位于句首引起的倒装句 否定词放于句首时,前一个句子用部分倒装,后一个句子不倒装。 Hardly had he heard the news when he be
6、gan to cry. 一听到这个消息他就哭了。 温馨提示 在hardly.when.,no sooner.than.句型中主句常用过去完成时。,Such a fantastic place is it that we are all lost in it.,练一练 他一到达火车站火车就离开了。 No sooner _. Hardly _. had he reached the station when the train left,had he reached the station than the train left,had he reached the station when th
7、e train left,二、如何写好强调句 1强调句的结构 It is/was强调句部分that/who句子剩余部分。 It is because of doing parttime jobs that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons. 是因为做兼职工作,大学生们才能获得社会经验,开阔视野。,2使用强调句的特殊疑问句 疑问词is/was it that/who句子剩余部分? What was it that made him so upset? 究竟是什么让他如此伤心? 温馨提示 强
8、调句的特殊疑问句放于宾语从句的位置时,应变为陈述语序。 He couldnt understand why was it that she had made such a stupid mistake.() He couldnt understand why it was that she had made such a stupid mistake.(),3使用It was not until.that.句型 It was not until I met with you that I knew the truth. 直到我遇见你才知道事情的真相。,三、如何写好there be句型 1The
9、re be句型的基本意义:某地有某物 There is an increase of about 10 percent,compared with last year. 与去年相比较,大约增加了百分之十。 温馨提示 由于受汉语影响,有些同学在使用这个句型时常常把be误用成have的某种形式。 下午将有一场演讲。 There is going to have a lecture this afternoon.() There is going to be a lecture this afternoon.(),2Where there be.there be.“哪里有哪里就有” As the d
10、etailed analyses above have shown us,where there is life,there is hope. 正如上面详尽的论述所示,活着就有希望。 3There be名词分词短语 There are three factors contributing to this attitude as follows. 有三个因素促成了下面的观点。,温馨提示 在这一句型中,有些同学常常把分词误用成动词原形。 有些学生支持这个主意。 There are some students support the idea.() There are some students s
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