中国的公共安全与应急b管理b对策PowerPointPresentation.ppt
《中国的公共安全与应急b管理b对策PowerPointPresentation.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中国的公共安全与应急b管理b对策PowerPointPresentation.ppt(134页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、闪淳昌简介,闪淳昌,国务院参事,国家减灾委员会专家委副主任,原国家安全生产监督管理局副局长,教授级高工。是安全生产法及多项安全法规标准主要起草人,主持过多起特大事故的调查处理工作,如“5.7”空难、“11.24”海难、哈尔滨“2.2”特大火灾等。在安全生产领域具有丰富的理论知识和实践经验,在国内外具有很强的影响力。 2003年以来,担任国务院办公厅应急预案工作小组副组长,负责国家突发公共事件总体应急预案和25件专项预案、80件部门预案的编制和审核工作。组织完成的国家突发公共事件总体应急预案和105个专项及部门预案以及各省(区、市)的应急预案,标志着中国应急预案框架体系已初步形成,有力推动了全国
2、应急预案体系和应急体制、机制、法制的建设。,Introduction to Shan Chunchang,Mr. Shan Chunchang, a professor, a senior engineer, a consultant from the State Council, vice director of Specialist Committee of the National Disaster Mitigation Commission, and the former director of the National Production Safety and Supervisio
3、n. He took the lead in the development of Safe Production Law and many other codes and standards relating to safe production and directed investigation and disposition of many catastrophic incidents such as the air crash on May 7, the sea disaster on November 24 and the catastrophic fire on February
4、 2. Mr. Shan is a specialist with rich knowledge and experiences and exerts great influence in safe production both home and abroad. Since 2003, he has been in charge of the Emergency Rescue Plan Group under the Office of the State Council to develop and exanimate the overall emergency incidents pla
5、n, 25 special plans and 80 divisional plans. Under his direction, the Overall National Emergency Incident Plan and 105 special, divisional and provincial plans were completed, which is a milestone in the construction of the system and framework of national emergency rescue plans and legal developmen
6、t.,中国的公共安全与应急管理对策,国务院应急管理专家组组长 Leader of Emergency Rescue Plan Group under the Office of the State Council 国家减灾委专家委员会副主任 Vice Director of Specialist Committee of the National Disaster Mitigation Commission 国务院参事 Consultant from the State Council 闪淳昌教授 Professor Chunchang Shan 5th June 2007 2007年6月5日
7、,一、中国的公共安全 Public Security in China 二、构建和谐社会中的中国应急管理 Building emergency response system in China 三、迎接新挑战开创新局面 Meet new challenge and create new phase,一、中国的公共安全 Public Security in China (一)经济发展社会稳定 Economic development and stable society (二)公共安全形势依然严峻 Situation of public security is still grim (三)切实加
8、强应急管理工作 Strengthen emergency management,(一)经济发展社会稳定 Economic development and stable society,成功战胜非典疫情 Successful fight against atypical pneumonia 战胜了各种重大自然灾害 Overcome various kinds of major natural disasters 生产安全事故造成的死亡人数总体呈下降趋势 Downward trend of overall death toll caused by production accidents,国内生产
9、总值年均增长9.5% Average GDP increase rate: 9.5% 五年城镇新增就业4200万人 42 millions newly urban employment 五年转移农村劳动力4000万人 40 millions transfer of rural labor force 城镇登记失业率4.2% Registered urban unemployment rate: 4.2%,价格总水平基本稳定年均增长1.4% Stable price level, increase rate per year: 1.4% 城镇居民人均可支配收入年均增长9.6% Per capit
10、a annual disposable income growth rate in urban area: 9.6% 农村居民人均纯收入年均增长5.3% Per capita annual disposable income growth rate in urban area: 9.6%,“十五”计划主要指标完成情况 Main achievement of “10th Five Year Plan (2001-2005)”,The trend of death toll and direct economic loss from 1949 to 2006,Death Toll,Direct E
11、conomy Loss (100 million),The total death toll caused by production accidents,一次死亡10人以上重特大事故 Severe accident(2000-2006),(二)公共安全形势依然严峻 Grim Situation of public security,我们这个民族在历史上灾难太深重了,这就培育了我们的忧患意识,生存意志和追求和平发展的愿望。 China has suffered a lot in history, and this has cultivated our will to face the hard
12、ship, to survive and to chase peaceful development. 我们这个国家太大,问题太多、太复杂,这就要求我们这个民族不畏艰险、百折不挠、坚定信心、永远奋斗。 As a big country, China has too much complicated problems, and this has set requirements for us to be fearless, indomitable, confident and striving. 温家宝总理 from Premier Wen Jiabao,突发公共事件分类 Classificat
13、ion of Outbreak Public Accidents,l自 然 灾 害 Natural disaster l事 故 灾 难 Accidental calamity l公共卫生事件 Public hygiene accident l社会安全事件 Social security accident,但是,上述各类突发公共事件往往是相互交叉和关联的,某类突发公共事件可能和其他类别的事件同时发生,或引发次生、衍生事件,应当具体分析,统筹应对。 However, these accidents mentioned above always happen intercrossingly, and
14、 one type always happen with another simultaneously, causing the secondary and derivative accidents. We should analyze accordingly and take response unitively.,(一)我国的公共安全形势严峻 Severe situation of public safety in China,第一,重大自然灾害频发、分布广、损失大。由于特有的地质构造条件和自然地理环境,我国是世界上遭受自然灾害最严重的国家之一。 Firstly, frequent and
15、 widely distributed severe natural calamities have led to grave loss to China. China is one of the countries who have been severely suffering from natural calamities.,20世纪中国大陆地震灾害统计 Stat. of Earthquakes in Mainland China in the 20th Century,6.0-6.9级地震(Earthquake magnitude 6.0-6.9): 380次 7.0-7.9级地震(E
16、arthquake magnitude 7.0-7.9): 65次 8.0级以上地震(Earthquake magnitude 8.0-8.5): 7次 8.5级以上地震(Earthquake magnitude 8.5): 2次 6级以上地震袭击的省份 (Provinces): 28个 死亡人数 (Death toll): 590000人 伤残人数 (casualty): 760000人 倒坍房屋 (Collapse houses): 600余万间 受灾人数(People): 数亿人次(100 millions) 直接经济损失 (Direct loss): 数百亿元(10 Billions)
17、 间接经济损失 (Indirect loss): 数千亿元(100 Billions),环太平洋地震带、亚欧地震带与强震分布,Distribution of seismic belt and large earthquake,22个省会城市和2/3的百万以上人口的大城市位于地震高危险区。,1900-2003年中国地震震中分布图,20世纪中国大陆:8级以上地震7次,77.9级地震65次,6-6.9级地震382次,Distribution of Epicenter in China from 1900 to 2003,中国是全球地震灾害最为严重的国家之一 One of the countries
18、most affected by earthquake,20世纪 世界人口,世界大陆 地震次数,世界地震 死亡人数,中国约占 四分之一,中国约占 三分之一,中国约占 二分之一,Population,Earthquake,Death Toll,1976年7月28日河北唐山 7.8级地震 Earthquakes ravage in Tangshan, Hebei Province, 28 July, 1976,死亡24万人伤几十万人 100亿元经济损失(当年),309人死亡 经济损失25亿元,1996年2月 云南丽江7.0级地震 Eathquake ravage in Lijiang,Yunnan
19、 Province, 28 July, 1976,自然灾害频发、分布广、损失大 Natural disasters happened frequently, widely and has led to severe loss.,台风或热带风暴平均每年登陆我国东南沿海10次,给广东、福建、浙江等省造成严重损失。 Typhoon or tropic storm hits the offshore area in southeast China 10 times each year, bringing severe loss to Guangdong Province, Fujian Provinc
20、e and Zhejiang Province, etc.,台风平均每年登陆我国10次 Mean annual typhoon landing: 10 times,据统计,2006年台风“泰利”在浙江、安徽、福建、江西、河南、湖北六省造成124人遇难,受灾人口达1930万,直接经济损失达154.2亿元。,自然灾害频发、分布广、损失大 Natural disasters happened frequently, widely and has led to severe loss.,全国有2/3的国土面积不同程度地受到洪水威胁,特别是长江、黄河等七大江河中下游地区,集中了全国二分之一的人口,三分之
21、一的耕地,四分之三的工农业产值,而两岸许多地区的地面都处在洪水水位以下,洪涝灾害威胁严重。 2/3 areas of China are threatened by flooding in various degrees, especially in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Yellow River where has gathered 1/2 of the population, 1/3 of the plantation, 3/4 of the national industrial and agricul
22、tural outputs of the whole nation. However, most areas are under the water line and have been seriously threatened by flooding.,1998年特大水灾中,29个省(市、区)2.3亿人(次)受到灾害影响,死亡3656人,转移2044万人;直接经济损失2642亿元,1998年湖北荆州行洪区受灾情况 Flood in Jinzhou, Hubei Province,每年平均雹灾面积173万公顷,重灾年达400万公顷,因冰雹所造成的经济损失约为数亿元至十余亿元 Hail: ann
23、ual affected area: 1.73 million hectares, annual loss: hundreds of millions Yuan (RMB) 龙卷风平均每年100个左右 Typhoon: 100 times per year 每年因雷击造成人员伤亡约30004000人,财产损失50100亿元左右(重庆开县5月24日7名小学生因雷击死亡) Thunder: annual casualty: 3-4 thousand Loss: 5-10 billion Yuan (RMB),冰雹、龙卷风、雷击等局地强对流天气 Hail, Tornado, Thunder,我国是受
24、沙尘暴天气影响较为严重的国家之一,沙尘暴不仅掩埋农田、草场,还严重污染环境、影响人体健康、阻断交通等。 China is strongly affected by blown dust, which make farmland, pasture buried, pollutes environment, endanger human health, block traffic and so on. 2006年,我国出现19次沙尘天气过程,其中强沙尘暴过程5次,是自2000年以来最多的年份。 In 2006, China experienced 19 times of the dust weat
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中国 公共安全 应急 管理 对策 PowerPointPresentation
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-2777170.html