新课标高中毕业班英语阅读理解专项练习(两套).doc
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1、新课标高中毕业班英语阅读理解专项练习(两套)第一套ASome people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunde
2、rstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by
3、 lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its secondplace medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match as, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of the
4、ir goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents victory was unfair .Their manager was in a rage when he said:“ This wasnt hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspensi
5、on of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbace. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced t
6、hat there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the U.S.A. had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hou
7、rs before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as indiviuals, or in nonn
8、ational terms, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.1.According to the author,recent Olympic Games have _.A)created goodwill between the nationsB)bred only false national prideC)hardly showed any in
9、ternational friendshipD)led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred2.What did the manager mean by saying,“.Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished”?A)His team would no longer take part in international games.B)Hockey and the Federation are 60th ruined by the unfair decisions
10、.C)There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D)The Federation should be dissolved.3.The basketball example implied that _.A)too much patriotism was displayed in the incidentB)the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC)the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the deci
11、sionD)The American team was right in receiving the silver medals4.The author gives the two examples in paragraph 2 and 3 to show _.A)how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB)that spoktsmen have been more obedient than they used to beC)that competitiveness in the
12、games discourages international friendshipD)that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games5.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A)The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.B)Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C)Sport should be played competitively r
13、ather than for the love of the game.D)International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.BThere are two major parties in Britain today,the Conservative Party and the Labour Party,which have been in power by turns since 1945.The twoparty system of Britain was formed in the course
14、of the development of the capitalist state and the political parties.In order to strengthen the state machine,the British bourgeosie have let it come into being and exist in one form or another form since the 17th century. P.S.Tregidgo once said:“The more parties there are,the less likely it is that
15、 any one of them will be strong enough in Parliament to outvote all the others;but when there are only two,one of them is sure to have a majority o f seats.This helps to ensure a strong and stable government.”This may be the reason why the British have the two party system.The division into two part
16、ies grew out the establishment of a Protestant Church of England in the 16th century.Because of a purely religious difference of opinion,the Puritans were separated from the broad body of the Anglican Church. The non Puritan Anglicans were on the side of the King and Church,and their supporters were
17、 called by their opponents “Tories.”The Puritans were for Parliament and trade, and their supporters were called by the “Tories”“Whigs”.The Tories and the Whigs were in power by turns for a long time.In 1833,the Tory party split into two and its name was changed to Conservative.In the 1860s the Whig
18、s became Liberals.From that time on,the Liberals and the Conservatives were in office by turns until 1922.The policies they put into effect were sometimes different, but they were both controlled by the rich.The working class became more and more unwilling to follow the Conservatives and the Liberal
19、s.They wanted to have their own party.So the Labour party was formed by the trade unions.After 1922 the Labour Party gradually replaced the Liberal Party to become one of the two major parties in Great Britain.6.What does “it” stand for in the third line?A)The twoparty system.B)The state machine.C)T
20、he Partiament.D)The capitalist state.7.We can learn from what P.S Tregidgo once said that _.A)if there are parties in Britain,none of them will be strong enough to have con trol in the governmentB)the more patients there are,the more likely it is that they will have the deci sive say in the governme
21、ntC)the two partysystem contributes to the establishment of a powerful and long lasting governmentD)if there are only two parties in Britain,it will be easy for the government to control them8.What can we infer from the forming of the Tory Party and the Whig Party? A)These two parties originally bel
22、ieved in different religions.B)These two parties were established under the influence of different religious believes.ZK)C)The British King and the Parliament supported different religions becaused they were for the twoparty system.D)The British King and the Parliament were supported by different pa
23、rties for political reasons.9.According to the passage,why was the Labour Party established in Britain?A)Because the trade unions did not do much good for the working people.B)Because the Liberal Party were not strong enough to defeat the Conservative Party.C)Because the working people would not lik
24、e to be members outside the Liberal Party.D)Because neither of the two major parties was the parties for the working people.10.Which of the following is true concerning the Tory Party or the Whig Party?A)The Whig Party no longer exists in Britain.B)The Tory Party has kept its unity until the present
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