《中国古代婚姻》PPT课件.ppt
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1、,Chinese Ancient Weeding,The Ancient Concept of Marriage,In the ancient chinese weeding, the bridegroom went to the brides home to escort(迎接) her to the weeding at dusk and this tradition-“男以昏时迎女,女因男而来“ is the origion of “昏因“.,1、Concept 婚姻=昏因,2、the understanding of marriage in confucians classics Th
2、e marriage is the begining of human relations, the essence of courtesy; Social status of marriage concerns to the society security and marriage is the foundation of the relationship between the upper and lower level relation. 婚礼是人伦之始;婚礼是礼的根本;社会婚姻状况关涉到社会治乱,婚姻关系是构成尊卑上下等级关系的基础。,Compared with todays age
3、 of marriage, the ancient one is much younger. People usually get married at seventeen years old.中国古代的婚龄相对于今天的结婚年龄来说普遍较早,一般十七八岁就结婚成家了。,1. Marriageable age,The Ancient Institution of Marriage,2.matchmaker 嫁娶有媒,Before the engagement, the matchmaker (媒人)would go to the two families to communicate the c
4、onditions of both, such as the family estate, family members, the appearance, age, etc.,3. No marriage within the samefamily name 同姓不婚,The Western Zhou Dynasty pursued the policy that marriage between people bearing the same surname was forbidden to ensure the hierarchical relationship and successio
5、n of power attribution; The so-called “surname“ in the Tang Dynasty refered to the same emperors offsprings, namely the same surname and clan; The law in Ming and Qing also prohibited the clan marriage, while the same surname in different cases was allowed. 西周即推行同姓不婚政策,以保证宗法等级关系和权力继承归属的明晰以及优生;唐代所谓的“
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