【IWK】2010都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析(Mixed Use Developments MASTER)177P.2-01.ppt
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1、,MIXED USE,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,URBAN COMPLEX,都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,AN LWK & PARTNERS DESIGN DOCUMENT COPYRIGHT 2010 LWK&PARTNERS (HK) LTD.,(MUUC)PART 1: 都市综合体的历史及演变, 都市综合体的概念,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX,都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,AN LWK & PARTNERS DESIGN DOCUMENT COPYRIGHT 2010 LWK&PARTNERS (H
2、K) LTD., 都市综合体的发展历史, 现代都市综合体的发展过程 现代都市综合体的主要特征,PART 2: 都市综合体的规划布局设计 交通组织 功能构成 形态特征 经济循环 文化体系, 生态可持续发展,PART 3: 国内大型都市综合体设计案例分析 广州太古汇项目,PART 1:,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF MUUC,都市综合体的历史及演变,AN LWK & PARTNERS DESIGN DOCUMENT COPYRIGHT 2010 LWK&PARTNERS (HK)
3、LTD.,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,1.1 建筑综合体概念,城市本身就是一个聚积体,当人口聚积、用地紧张到一 定程度的时间,在这个聚积体的核心部分就会出现都市 综合体这样一种综合形态。都市综合体是现代城市发展 背景下建筑综合体的升级与城市空间的延续。,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,WESTERN MODEL,Suburban Living vs. City Living,America was suddenly faced with a dual urbanism
4、 condition. Landscapes littered with single or double story homes which defined suburban life, and cold lifeless city centers which only housed office spaces and nothing else. There is separation between ones home vs. ones place of work.,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,EASTERN MODEL,C
5、ompact Living. Live Outside Work Inside,In Asia (Japan and Hong Kong) the limitations of space created condensed automatic mixed use city centers. Yet most of the,population are able to only afford to purchase properties and live far away from their city centre as well. They make use of mass transpo
6、rtation to enable a daily commute to work.,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,EASTERN MODEL,Compact Living. Live Outside Work Inside,The picture above shows that most Hong Kong people work their jobs in the city centre, yet they still have to commute from outlying areas to get to work.,M
7、IXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,EASTERN MODEL,Compact Living. Live Outside Work Inside,While the totality of Tokyo may be breathtaking, it is still generally chaotic and difficult to maneuver. City Centers are many with no appropriate focus for community, neighborhood, and balance betw
8、een work life and leisure life.,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析 WESTERN MODEL vs. EASTERN MODEL ?,Too spread out and disconnected,Too chaotic and unplanned Need an Ideal Development Compact yet Planned correctly,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,Climate Control. Steel Pro
9、duction. Glass Mass Production = Modern Office,The advent of Air Conditioning in Building interiors as well as mass production of steel and glass enabled taller buildings with,defining modern and efficient office life and working environment.,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,Longer Wor
10、k Hours,This enables more and more people to spend more time in the office and away from home. Late hours and long commutes mean less time with families, which can cause some family life stress.,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析 Ideal Compact Developments - Exemplified by New Urbanism,n
11、eighborhoods which focus on connected living and to live inside and outside the house, as well as living in a “greener” kind of environment which would make it healthier for the residents to live.,WALKABILITY,CONNECTIVITY,GREEN TRANSPORTATION + SUSTAINABILITY (LEED ND),TRADITIONAL NEIGHBORHOOD STRUC
12、TURE AND HEIARCHY,QUALITY OF LIFE,QUALITY ARCHITECTURE,and URBAN DESIGN New Urbanism Principles force Town Planners and Developers to create integrated communities and,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析 WESTERN MODEL vs. EASTERN MODEL,Too spread out and disconnected,Too chaotic and unpla
13、nned,NEW URBANISM MIXED USE COMPACT DEVELOPMENTS,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,1.1 建筑综合体概念,也就是说建筑综合体是将城市活动中 多种不同的功能空间进行有机的组合 (商业、办公、居住、旅店、展览、 餐饮、会议、文娱),通过一组建筑 来完成,并与城市的交通协调。同时, 在不同功能之间建立一种空间依存、 价值互补的能动关系,从而形成一个 功能复合的、高效率的、复杂而统一 的综合体。建筑综合体的综合性并非 表现为数量的简单累加,而是多种功 能的系统性优化组合,克服单一功能 的局限性
14、,在互动过程中形成更为广 泛与优越的整体功能。,= Hotel,H,O = Office P = Park S = Shopping Center C = Convention center/ Exhibition center A = Apartment,现代都市综合体也称为“HOPSCA”: 即包括hotel(酒店)、office(写 字楼)、park(公园)、shopping,mall(购物中心)、convention (会议中心、会展中心)、 apartment(公寓)等功能。其中关 键的核心基本功能为:居住(酒店、 公寓或住宅)、商务办公与购物中 心;其他功能为基本功能的拓展。 整个
15、地段的开发与建设要满足环境 的宜居性、环境的健康性、生活的 方便性、出行的便捷性以及居住的 舒适性等诸多因素。,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析 1.1 建筑综合体概念,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,1.2 都市综合体的发展历史,从建筑综合体将城市功能进行组合 的特点出发,结合国外建筑发展史, 这种综合性的建筑出现可以上溯到 古希腊的广场建筑和古罗马的公共 浴场。古希腊阿索斯广场(Agora of Assos)建有神庙,以及可以进 行商业活动的长廊,人们从各地聚 集到广场
16、,从事商业活动的同时还 可以进行讨论、议事、朗诵、演说 等。古罗马的公共浴场将运动场、 图书馆、音乐厅、演讲厅、商场等 城市功能组合在一起,比较著名的 有卡拉卡拉浴场(Caracalla Bath) 和戴克利提乌姆浴场(Diocletian Bath)。卡拉卡拉浴场功能很完善, 有温水浴大厅、图书室、演讲室、 健身房、运动场和商店等,可以容 纳3 000 5 000人同时活动。,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,1.2,都市综合体的发展历史,Agora of Assos / 2nd Century BC (Ancient Greece
17、) Asia Minor, Turkey Mixed Use Complex based on ritual: Temple, Council House, Civic Baths, and Marketplace (STOA),STOA (Marketplace),COUNCIL,HOUSE TEMPLE ENTRANCE,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,Agora of Assos / 2nd Century BC (Ancient Greece) Asia Minor, Turkey,MIXED USE URBAN COMPL
18、EX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析 Agora of Assos / 2nd Century BC (Ancient Greece) Asia Minor, Turkey,CIVIC BATHS,STOA - Marketplace Mixed Use Complex based on ritual: Temple, Council House, Civic Baths, and Marketplace (STOA),MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,Baths at Caracalla / 212 AD Rome,
19、Italy,Leisure Centre: Baths and Public Library,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,Baths at Caracalla / 212 AD Rome, Italy,Leisure Centre: Baths and Public Library,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,Baths at Caracalla / 212 AD Rome, Italy,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设
20、计规划及案例分析,Diocletian / 4th Century AD (Roman Empire) Split, Croatia,- The Diocletian Palace is built layer upon layer, as new structures have used the previous ruins to build upon.,-Within its walls one can see the entire history and layers of the city, as newer buildings share historic walls, column
21、s and arches which once comprised the original palace.,-Within the walls of the modern day palace one can shop, live, park, drink, or eat out. One can also visit ancient churches or navigate narrow streets. Enjoying a drink, having a meal, or sitting to just people watch within is quite a unique and
22、 enjoyable experience. It is a truly functioning and integrated part of the city and serves as a beautiful example of how ruins can be used as active components of the living city.,-a sustainable practice that encourages propriety and integration.,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,Diocl
23、etian / 4th Century AD (Roman Empire) Split, Croatia,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,我国20世纪初的北京东安市场(Dong An Market)就是建筑 综合体早期的例证。,1.2 都市综合体的发展历史,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,它是一个集几百家店铺、茶楼、饭馆、杂耍场、戏院、棋社等 多功能为一体的综合性市场。东安市场始建于清光绪年间,是 20世纪北京最早出现的一座综合性市场。,MIXED USE URBAN C
24、OMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,由于市场地点适中,交通便利,一时商贩云集,店铺日增,且 有江湖艺人说书献技,形成了街巷纵横、店铺林立,具有集吃、 喝、玩、乐、购物于一体的经营特色。在当时的商业店铺中独 树一帜,闻名京城。,MIXED USE URBAN COMPLEX (MUUC) 都市综合体的设计规划及案例分析,Men Qian Avenue / 1400s (Min Dynasty) Beijing, PRC,Between Qian Men East and Qian Men West Avenues, South side of Tian An Men Sq
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