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1、Unit 3Period 4.词汇基础A单词拼写。1Why do you always put the blame on others? Why dont you r_ on your own actions?2The town is located on the b_ between the two provinces.3A_ is the earths southernmost continent.4The passage was so n_ that two people couldnt walk side by side.5The water in the lake is so p_
2、that you can drink it.6The foundation of the building is so _ (浅的) that no more storeys can be added.7One should bring a(n) _ (手电筒) when walking in mountains at night.8Be careful while swimming and do not get caught in the _ (海草)9Michelle tries to be _ (整洁的), but it is almost impossible with her two
3、 big dogs.10Its extremely difficult for Gordon to climb a(n) _ (陡峭的) mountain.11There is another _ (方面) of this problem which you have left out in your report.12The _ (封条) on the box is broken so Im sure someone has opened it and stolen what should be in it.【答案】1.reflect2.boundary3.Antarctica4.narro
4、w5.pure6.shallow7.flashlight8.seaweed9.neat10steep11.dimension12.sealB短语填空。be aware of,concentrate on,help out,look forward to,hold up,have a good feed,sort out,from behind,feed on,aim at1Im really _ seeing you again.2Few walkers _ safety in the busy street.3Suddenly a boy came out _ the door.4He ca
5、nt _ his studies since he is very concerned with his fathers illness.5The goat was bitten to death by the wolves and they _ from it.6The girl often _ with the cooking when he went out fishing.7Meateating animals _ little ones.8One of the secretarys jobs is to _ letters and mails.9The project _ getti
6、ng rid of poverty in the countryside is being carried out all over the country.10The traffic was _ by the accident.【答案】1.looking forward to2.are aware of3.from behind4concentrate on5.had a good feed6.helped out7.feed on8.sort out9.aimed at10.held up.综合提升A句型转换。1Jeremy left immediately the clock struc
7、k one.Jeremy left _ _ _ the clock struck one.2Edward should have come here half an hour earlier.Edward _ _ _ have come here half an hour earlier.3They seem to know what theyre doing._ _ _ they _ what theyre doing.4Vincent is too young to go to school.Vincent is _ young _ he cant go to school.5Simon
8、realized that something was wrong.Simon _ _ _ something was wrong.【答案】1.as soon as2.was supposed to3.It seems that; know4.so; that5.was aware that B完成句子。1Mary held the bag by its corners and shook it_ (颠倒地)2Every time I hear some strange noise,especially in the night,I cant help _ (感觉吓死了)3Most smoke
9、rs are perfectly _ (知道吸烟的危害)4Measures should be taken to _ (阻止树木被砍伐)5I really need some time to _ (思考你所说的话)【答案】1.upside down2.feeling scared to death3aware of the dangers of smoking4stop trees from being cut down5reflect on what you have said.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheir cheery song b
10、rightens many a winters day.But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.Robins are singing all nightas well as during the day,Britishbased researchers say.David Dominoni,of Glasgow University,said that light from street lamps,takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds
11、 biological clocks,leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.Dr Dominoni,who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns,said lack of sleep could put the birds health at risk.His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab,it leads t
12、o some genes being active at the wrong time of day.And the more birds are exposed to light,the more active they are at night.He told people at a conference,“There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing.Singing
13、 is a costly behaviour and it takes energy.So by increasing their song output,there might be some costs of energy.”And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light.Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal.Dr Dominoni said,“In Glasgow where I live,gulls are a serio
14、us problem.I have people coming to me saying You are the bird expert.Can you help us kill these gulls?.During the breeding(繁殖)season,between April and June,they are very active at night and very noisy and people cant sleep.”Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution,other research conclud
15、ed that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.However,some birds thrive(兴旺) in noisy environments.A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery.It is thought that they are
16、 capitalizing on their predators(天敌)fleeing to quieter areas.()1.According to Dr Dominonis study,what causes robins to sing so much?AThe breeding season.BThe light in modern life.CThe dangerous environment.DThe noise from heavy machinery.()2.What is the researchers concern over the increase of birds
17、 song output?AThe environment might be polluted.BThe birds health might be damaged.CThe industry cost might be increased.DThe peoples hearing might be affected.()3.What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 5 mean?AActive at night.BInactive at night.CActive during the day.DInactive durin
18、g the day.()4.Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?ABecause there are fewer dangers.BBecause there is more food to eat.CBecause there is less light pollution.DBecause there are more places to take shelter.【答案】14BBAABIndians are the worlds biggest bookworms, reading on average 10.7 hours a
19、week, twice as long as Americans, according to a new survey.The NOP World Culture Score Index surveyed 30,000 people in 30 countries from December 2004 to February 2005.Analysts said selfhelp and desirable reading could explain Indias high figures.Time spent on reading meant fewer hours watching TV
20、and listening to the radioIndia came fourth last in both.The NOP survey of 30,000 consumers aged over 13 saw China and the Philippines take second and third place respectively in average hours a week spent reading books, newspapers and magazines.Britons and Americans scored about half the Indians ho
21、urs and Japanese and Koreans were even lowerat 4.1 and 3.1 hours respectively.R. Sriram, chief executive officer of Crosswords Bookstores, a chain of 26 bookshops around India, says Indians are extremely entrepreneurial (有开创精神的) and reading “is a fundamental part of their being”“They place a great d
22、eal of emphasis on reading. Thats the reason why they do well in education at home and in universities abroad,”he said.“People educate themselves and deal with change throughout their lives. And the way to do that is to update themselves with books.”Mr. Sriram says social changes have also made a di
23、fference,“Earlier people could turn to their parents and grandparents for advice. Now they turn to books.”()5.The sentence“India came fourth last in both.”in Paragraph 4 means_.A. Indians have no time to watch TV and listen to the radioB. Indians are busy with their work every dayC. Indians spent mo
24、re time on reading so that they have fewer hours watching TV and listening to the radioD. people in other countries spent more time watching TV and listening to the radio()6.The time that Chinese spent on reading may be_a week.A. 5.35 hoursB. less than 10.7 hours but more than 5.35 hoursC. more than
25、 10.7 hoursD. 10.7 hours()7.The Indians do well in education and universities abroad because_.A. they have excellent teachers in every schoolB. they have qualities that are needed to succeedC. they put much emphasis on readingD. they live in a developed country()8.Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage?A. Indians live a very rich life in their homeland.B. Indians are those who spend much time on reading or studying.C. Indians are those who spend fewer hours watching TV and listening to the radio.D. Now the Indians turn to books for advice.【答案】58CBCA
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