2019年大学生体验英语大二上unitpassageasppt课件.ppt
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1、Passage A words and phrases,1.approach n. the act of getting nearer; a way or method of doing something,The approach of Christmas has brought about a shopping boom. With the approach of the examination, she spends more time studying. Do you find this approach usually works? The traditional approach
2、_with complex problems is to break themselves into small, more easily managed problems. A. to dealing B. in dealing C. dealing D. to deal Key: A,More to learn,approach to sth (doing sth),approach v. 1) to deal with (something),We need to find the best way of approaching this problem. He approached t
3、he new job with enthusiasm.他满怀热情地去干新的工作。 Did he approach you about/on lending him some money? 为某事同某人打交道 2) to come near (er),The total amount raised so far is approaching $1000. It is not allowed to approach the forbidden area.这里是禁区不许接近。,2.bald adj. with little or no hair (on the head) 秃头的 a bald he
4、ad 秃头 You are going to be bald. (of tire)worn out and smooth (轮胎)磨光的,破旧的 One of her bald tires went flat on her way home. 在她回家的路上一只旧轮胎漏气了。 with little or no ornament; plain 毫不掩饰的,直率的 a bald statement 直言不讳的声明 Money is too bald a word, they prefer funds.,More to learn, uninteresting 枯燥乏味的 He writes in
5、 a bald style. 派生词: baldly adv.不加虚饰的; baldness n. 秃顶 易混词:bold adj.胆大的,有志气的;bare赤裸的,光着的,没有保护的 Although they plant trees in this area every year,the tops of some hills are still_. A. blank B.hollow C.vacant D. bare Key: D bare没有遮盖的,草木不生的 blank空白的 hollow空的,不实心的 vacant空着的,未被占用的,3.core n. centre/ essence
6、,germ,the hard central part of certain fruits, which contains the seeds果核 the central part of something核心,重点 The core of a paragraph is the most important, or topic sentence of a paragraph. to the core completely透顶的,十足的 Shes American to the core. 她是个地地道道的美国人。,More to learn,core v. to remove the core
7、 from,Peel and core the pears before serving them. The _ of the doctors advice was that we should take care of our health. A.cork B. cord C. corn D. core Key: D cork:软塞 cord:细绳,短语: to the core透顶的, 彻底的 throw away the apple because of the core 因噎废食,4.counterpart n. a person or thing which has the same
8、 purpose as another one in a different place or organization; a person or thing that closely resembles another对手,对应物; 相似的人或物,The Prime Minister is to meet his European counterparts to discuss the war against drugs. The two cars are exact counterparts in make, model and colour.,counter v. 反对,对抗 count
9、eract v. 对抗,抵消 counterpart n. 对应的人或物 encounter vt./n.遭遇,遇到,5.crack: n. 1) 裂口 split/ chink 2) 爆炸声,轰响 explosion/ blow 3)moment, instance 一刻,瞬间 The bottle hit the wall with a crack. The dish has a crack in it. The jug hit the floor with a terrible crack. a crack of thunder 一声霹雳 Just sit here, Ill be ba
10、ck in a crack,More to learn,v. make a sudden,sharp noise 发出爆裂声,劈啪地响 I heard fireworks cracking. break or split 破裂,裂开,断裂 The ice cracked as I stepped onto it. Dont pour boiling water onto the glass or it will _. A. Crush B. crack C. smash D. shatter Key: B crush:压碎 smash: 打碎 shatter; 粉碎,成为碎片 collapse
11、 from strain 累垮,体力衰退,精神崩溃 They questioned him for days before he cracked.,More to learn,派生词: cracked adj. 有裂痕的 His trousers _ when he tried to jump over the fence. 2003/12/65 A) cracked B) split C) broke D) burst key: B 近义词: break 打破,打断,将某物打碎或折段,Try to crack the walnut without breaking the kernel. 把
12、核桃砸开,但不要把核仁砸碎了. Her bone isnt broken; its just cracked. 她没有骨折,只是骨裂.,短语 crack up (因压力)而身体衰弱;精神崩溃 If he continues to work at that pace, hell certainly cracked up. crack down采取严厉的措施 crack out laughing 发笑 crack a smile微笑 (at) crack of day (在)黎明 at the crack of dawn 黎明,破晓,清晨 in a crack 即刻,立即 the crack of
13、 doom 世界末日,6.deliberate a. 1) (often of something bad) intentional or planned,The car crash wasnt an accident; it was a deliberate attempt to kill the witness.,2) slowly and usually carefully 谨慎的,从容不迫的,深思熟虑的,From her slow, deliberate speech I guessed she must be drunk. He is deliberate in everything
14、 he said.,More to learn,v. consider carefully,think thoroughly 深思熟虑,反复思考 They deliberated on whether to continue with the talks. We had no time to deliberate on the problem. 近义:careful, intentional, purposeful, slow v. discuss, consider, examine 反义:impulsive冲动的 casual无意的 短语: deliberate on/upon/about
15、 慎重衡量,考虑deliberative adj.审议的,商讨的 deliberation n. in an intentional way Slowly and with deliberation she turned to Jack and told him to get out.,7.economy n. the intentional saving of money; or the saving of time, energy, words, etc. 经济(制度);节约,节省,充分利用,We are running some reforms in our economy. The n
16、ew machines can work with more speed and economy. Hemingway is known for his economy of words. We are trying to make a few economies. economic adj. economist n. economical adj. economics n. 短语 domestic economy; national economy; practice economy厉行节约,8.efficient a. working or operating quickly and ef
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