2019年大学生英语竞赛作文ppt课件.ppt
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1、大学生英语竞赛题型展示 作文,与平时的其他英语考试不同的是,英语竞赛的写作有两篇作文。 第一篇一般是应用文,比如通知、广告、给指定某某人的信等等格式,所以要注意不同应用文的格式,比如开头有没有必要的标题或是称呼, 第二篇就是四六级常见的议论文,主要也是与学生生活贴近的话题拿出来讨论,列出自己的观点条理清晰很重要。 初赛的写作难度都不高,决赛的写作部分是发挥你英语水平的好时候。,作文,应用文类型,应用文一般会给出一个特定的情景,要求考生根据该情景写一封短信、倡议书或演说词等。 应用文涉及的内容多种多样,但大部分都与日常生活比较贴近, 主要包括:投诉信、求职信、求学信、拒绝信、道歉信、感谢信、祝贺
2、信、邀请信、求职信、演说辞、倡议书、海报、景点介绍和日程安排等。,一.报告,例1 Directions:You are preparing for a field report,please write it in about 100words with such items as following: the current situation of the equipments your reason and suggestion To:Mr.Zhao Minghua,president of Beijing University From:Mr.Li HongJun,Dean of St
3、udies. Subject:Buying computers and videotape recorders.,Dear Mr.President: Upon the request of the Equipment Division of the university,we have inspected the laboratory of the Physical Department and found its present equipments unsatisfactory to student, particularly to post graduates.Because ther
4、e are fourty computers in our laboratory,but there are almost ten times the students and 25 percent are postgraduates.The laboratory material is so shortage that the situation have to be improved at once.In order to enhance the effect of experiments,it is hereby recommended that twenty computers and
5、 ten videotape recorders be bought and issued to the laboratory. Li HongJun 这是一份实地考察报告,要求将所看到的状况实事求是的反映出来。upon the request 表示在的要求下,以request表示要求一般比较正式。postgraduates即研究生,一.报告,二.海报,海报是人们日常生活中极为常见的一种招贴形式,多用于电影、戏曲、比赛、文艺演出等活动。海报中通常要写清楚活动的性质,活动的主办单位、时间、地点等内容。海报的语言要求简明扼要,形式要做到机关报颖美观。 海报的格式,通常有三部分组成,即标题、正文与落
6、款。 海报的标题对于海报的宣传极为重要。因此标题的撰写昼做到简洁明快,新颖醒目,抓住读者的注意力,海报的标题形式通常有两种:一是直接使用“海报”(Poster)一词;另一种则是根据海报的内容,撰写标题。 海报正文是海报的核心部分,它是对海报标题的具体描述。语言要求形象生动,简明扼要。做到既有鼓动性,又不夸大其辞。正文的常见表现形式有:简介说明式,文学描述式,美术设计式。,二.海报,例1 Directions:You are preparing for a friendly Basketball Match. Write a poster which asks for: 1) the right
7、 form of a standard poster 2) write the place and time clearly You should write about 100 words.,二.海报,POSTER Friendly Basketball Game There is going to be a friendly and wonderful basketball match between Beijing Forestry University Basketball Team and ours under the auspices of the Recreational and
8、 Physical Culture Department of the students union of the college. It has been decided that this basketball match will be held at the students activity center which could contain at least 200 people on Saturday, Aug. 23rd, 2004, at 5:00 p. m. It is expected that the competition between the two teams
9、 will be keen and severe. All of you are cordially welcome to present the match. The Recreational and Physical Culture Department of the Students Union of the college. Thursday. Aug. 21st . 2004 “由举办”可以用词组“under the auspices of”,另外,注意中英文通知中落款时间书写位置的差别,中文一般写在右下角,英文写在左下角。,三.通知,通知是上级对下级、团体对个人部署工作、传达事情或
10、召开会议时所用的一种文体。同级单位有事情要进行讨论或协商,也可以互发通知。通知分两种:一种是以布告形式,把事情通知有关人员;另一种是以书信形式,把相关事情传达给有关人员。一般说来,通知正文上面正中的地方往往有 Notice 或 NOTICE 一词作为题目,正文的下面是发出通知的单位名称。有时,发出通知单位的名称也可写在正文之前。发出通知的日期一般写在左下角;发出通知的人或单位的名称,可以写在右下角。这两项有时也可以省略。发出通知的单位和通知对象一般都用第三人称,但若正文前用了称呼语,则应用第二人称表示被通知的对象。,例1 Directions:If you are the organizer
11、of a tour and you should give a notice to tell the tourists something about it. It should include: 1)Where is the destination of the tour. 2)What should the tourists pay attention to. You should write no less than 100 words.,三.通知,三.通知,NOTICE TO TOURISTS According to the schedule, the touring party w
12、ill visit the Summer Palace and Tian Anmen Square today. You can leave your baggage in the Left Baggage Office and pick it up later this afternoon if it is too heavy to carry with you. The receipt of the baggage should be kept carefully because you will need it. We will come to the Summer Palace fir
13、st and finish the tour at 2 pm. Then we are going to the destination of Tian Anmen Square without parking. So please dont get off the sightseeing bus during the journey until the driver says that it is time for food and drinks or toilets. Please be on time! * 这是一张旅行团张贴的布告,告知游客当天的活动以及注意事项。“行李寄存处”叫Lef
14、t Baggage Office,这是美国英语。英国人管行李叫luggage,与此相对的,行李寄存处便是Left Luggage Office。领取行李,美语to claim baggage,英国人说to reclaim luggage。旅游车是sightseeing bus或coach.,常用句式 常用的起首语有: 1)Thank you for your letter dated Dec.22,1969. 2)Many thanks for your letter of Sept.5,1997. 3)A thousand thanks for your kind letter of Jun
15、e 5,1997. 4)Your kind letter of November 22th arrived this morning. 5)Your letter which arrived this morning gave me great comfort. 6)In reply to your letter dated 4th July,I want to say 7)Thank you very much for your letter of August 2 and the gift you sent me on Christmas Eve. 8)What a treat to re
16、ceive your kind letter of May 5th! 9)It is always a thrill to see your nice handwriting. 10)First of all I must thank you for your kind assistance and high attention to me . 11)With great delight I learn from your letter of this Sunday that 14)I am very much pleased to inform you that my visit to yo
17、ur country has been approved. 15)I wish to apply for teaching position you are offering. 16)I am too excited and delighted at your good news. 17)I am very obliged to you for your warm congratulations.,四.信件,四.信件,常用的结束语有: 1)Awaiting your good news, 2)Looking forward to your early reply, 3)Hoping to he
18、ar from you soon, 4)We await your good news. 5)I hope to hear from you very soon. 6)We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 7)I look forward to our next meeting there in Los Angeles. 8)Your early reply will be highly appreciated. 9)Any other particulars wanted we shall be pleased
19、 to send you. 10)The help you give me is sincerely valued. 11)I hope everything will be well with you . 12)Please let us know if you want more information. 13)I hope you always enjoy yourself. 14)I wish you very success in the coming year. 15)Please remember me to your family. 16)With best regards t
20、o your family. 17)All the best. 18)With love and good wishes.,四.信件,结束语(Complimentary Close) 结束语是写信人表示自己对收信人的一种谦称,只占一行,低于正文一二行,从信纸的中间或偏右的地方开始写。第一个词的开头字母要大写,末尾用逗号。结束语视写信人与收信人的关系而定例如写给机关、团体或不相识的人的信,一般用: Yours (very) truly, Yours (very) faithfully,Yours (very) sincerely, 等等。 写给上级和长者的信一般可用: Yours (very)
21、respectfully, Yours (very) obediently, Yours gratefully, Yours appreciatively, Your obedient servant, 等等。 写给同志或同事的信一般可用: Fraternally yours, Comradely yours,等等。 写给熟人或朋友的信可用: Yours, Ever yours, Yours affectionately, As ever, Yours sincerely Yours devotedly, (Most) Fondly yours, Yours excitedly, Intima
22、tely yours,等等。 写给亲属或挚友的信一般用: Yours, Ever yours, Yours as ever, As ever, Yours affectionately, Lovingly yours, (Much) Love, With Love,Lovingly, Your loving son, Your most affectionate, Your devoted friend, Devotedly, 等等,意即:“您的”、“永远是您的”、“您的亲爱的”、“您的爱子(孩子、姐妹、侄、侄女、祖母)” 、“您的挚友”等。 写给挚友的信有时也可用: Yours hurrie
23、dly, Yours hastily, Yours in haste, 等等。 写信给挚友,表示歉意时,可用: Contritely yours, Regretfully yours, Yours in (with) regret, Yours in (with) deep remorse 等。 在欧洲一些国家里,多把Yours 放在 sincerely等词的前面。在美国和加拿大等国,则多用,把 yours 放在 Sincerely 等词之后。Yours 一词有时也可省略。,四.信件,例 1 Directions:Bill got a Doctorate in literature for T
24、singhua University. Write a letter to congratulate him.You should write about 100 words and do not need to write the address. Dear Bill, I got the news from Mike that you have received a Doctorate in literature from Tsinghua University. I congratulate you for this. To have reached this milestone in
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