2019年大学英语综合教程三Unit4.ppt
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1、应用型大学英语综合教程,上海交通大学出版社,应用型大学英语系列教材,Book ,2,上海交通大学出版社,Language in Use,Enhancement of Language Abilities,Unit 3,Unit Four,Table of Contents,Language Skills Development,3,上海交通大学出版社,Focus1 content,Starter,Text: A doctor or a quack?,Working with words and phrases,Discussion,Practice: interpreting,Practice
2、: translation,Practice: writing,Surfing the Internet,Highlights,Table of Contents,Part 1 Language Skills Development,4,上海交通大学出版社,focus1highlights,Highlights S: Natural cures or doctors L: A clever doctor and a mean patient R: A doctor or a quack? W: Repeating key nouns to achieve coherence in a para
3、graph Internet work: Introducing traditional Chinese medicine,Part 1 Language Skills Development,5,上海交通大学出版社,1. Starter,focus1starter,A. Work with a partner and answer the following questions.,1. Do you believe in natural cures? 2. Have you ever come across an irresponsible or ill-mannered doctor?,N
4、ot totally. While it is true that some diseases can be cured without taking traditional drugs, modern medicine is indispensable. Whenever a person is sick, he or she should consult a doctor.,Yes. This kind of doctor is detestable. They totally forget their professional ethics, and more often than no
5、t, they lack the requisite specialist skills.,6,B. Listen to a story and fill in the blanks.,focus1starter,上海交通大学出版社,1. Starter,1. The businessman always tried to _ for what he needed. 2. Dr. Smith charged _ for the first visit, but only twenty-five dollars for _. Dr. Smith said there was no need to
6、 examine the businessman again. He asked him to continue taking the medicine _.,he prescribed last time,each visit after that,five hundred dollars,pay as little as possible,7,A Clever Doctor and a Mean Patient There was a businessman who always tried to pay as little as possible for what he needed.
7、One day he fell ill. He decided to go to a doctor and asked a friend to recommend one. “Dr. Smith is a good one,” the friend told him. “Is he expensive?” the businessman asked. “Yes and no. He charges five hundred dollars for the first visit, but only twenty-five dollars for each visit after that.”
8、“That seems reasonable,” the businessman said, and went to visit Dr. Smith.,focus1starter,上海交通大学出版社,1. Starter,8,focus1starter,上海交通大学出版社,1. Starter,As he walked into the consulting room, he said, “Well, here I am again.” and put twenty-five dollars on the table. The doctor looked at the businessman
9、carefully for a moment, then smiled and put the money into the drawer of his desk. “Thank you,” he said. “And what can I do for you today?” “Examine me, of course,” the businessman said, “and tell me whats wrong with me.” “Oh, theres no need for me to examine you again,” the doctor said. “Just conti
10、nue taking the medicine I prescribed to you when you came to me last time.”,9,focus1text,上海交通大学出版社,Text Lead-in,Text Organization,10,focus1text,上海交通大学出版社,Text Lead-in,11,focus1text,上海交通大学出版社,Text Lead-in,12,focus1text,2. Text: A Doctor or a Quack?,1 The modern doctors business is an extremely simple
11、 one, which could be acquired in about two weeks. This is the way it is done.,Translation,医生还是江湖郎中? 1 现在干医生这一行非常简单,大约只需两个礼拜就能学会。下面就是医生怎么看病的。,上海交通大学出版社,13,focus1text,2 The patient enters the consulting room. “Doctor,” he says, “I have a bad pain.” “Where is it?” “Here.” “Stand up,” says the doctor, “
12、and put your arms up above your head.” Then the doctor goes behind the patient and strikes him a powerful blow on the back. “Do you feel that?” he says. “I do,” says the patient. Then the doctor turns suddenly and lets him have a left hook under the heart. (To be continued),Translation,上海交通大学出版社,2 病
13、人走进诊室,对医生说:“医生,我痛死了!” 医生问:“哪里痛?”“这里。”医生说:“站起来,把胳膊举过头。”随后,医生走到病人背后,在他的后背猛击了一下。医生问:“感觉到痛了吗?”病人答道:“感觉到了。”医生又突然转过来,在他心脏下方来了一记左钩拳。,Note that strike here means “to hit forcibly and deliberately with ones hand or a weapon (打,击)”. e.g. strike a heavy blow at the aggressors It can also mean “(of a thought or
14、 an idea) to come into ones mind suddenly and unexpectedly (突然想到)”. e.g. The plan strikes me as ridiculous. Sometimes strike is used in the sense of “refusing to work as a protest over pay or conditions (罢工)”. It may function either as a noun or as a verb. e.g. be/go/come out on strike The union has
15、 voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.,2. Text: A Doctor or a Quack?,14,focus1text,“Can you feel that?” he says viciously, as the patient falls over on the sofa in a heap. “Get up,” says the doctor, and counts ten. The patient rises. The doctor looks him over very carefully without speaking, and
16、 then suddenly fetches him a blow in the stomach that doubles him up speechless. The doctor walks over to the window and reads the morning paper for a while. (To be continued),Translation,病人倒在沙发上,瘫作一团,医生却恶狠狠地问:“这样痛不痛?起来。”医生边说边从一数到十。病人就站了起来。医生仔细地观察着他,一言不发。然后突然在病人的腹部捶了一拳,他痛得弯下身去,话都说不出来。医生则走到窗户边,读了一会晨报
17、。,上海交通大学出版社,heap: n. C 一堆 e.g. His clothes were in a crumpled heap on the floor. vt. 堆积,堆置 e.g. He heaped the leaves up in the corner of the garden. fall, collapse, etc. in a heap: 重重地倒下(不能动) e.g. She collapsed in a heap on the floor.,look sb./sth. over: 认真打量某人/某物 e.g. They looked over the little bo
18、y.,double (sb.) up:(因剧痛或大笑而)弯身子 e.g. Most of the crowd doubled up with laughter at every joke.,2. Text: A Doctor or a Quack?,viciously: ad. 残酷地,凶狠地,恶毒地 e.g. Passers-by just looked on as a man was viciously attacked. The adjective form of viciously is vicious. vicious: a. 1) 残酷的;充满仇恨的 e.g. He has a v
19、icious temper. 2) 恶劣的,严重的 e.g. The vicious spiral of unemployment and homelessness gave rise to more serious social crises.,15,focus1text,Presently he turns and begins to mutter more to himself than to the patient. “Hum!” he says, “theres a slight anaesthesia of the tympanum.” “Is that so?” says the
20、 patient, in an agony of fear. “What can I do about it, doctor?” “Well,” says the doctor, “I want you to keep very quiet; youll have to go to bed and stay there and keep quiet.” (To be continued),Translation,没一会儿,他转过身来,不像是对病人说话,更像自言自语:“哦,是轻度中耳炎。”“是这样吗?”病人问道,感到无比恐惧。“医生,我该怎么做呢?”医生说:“你要保持安静;你必须躺在床上,保持安
21、静。”,上海交通大学出版社,2. Text: A Doctor or a Quack?,16,focus1text,In reality, of course, the doctor hasnt the least idea what is wrong with the man; but he DOES know that if he will go to bed and keep quiet, awfully quiet, hell either get quietly well again or else die a quiet death. Meantime, if the doctor
22、 calls every morning and thumps and beats him, he can keep the patient submissive and perhaps force him to confess what is wrong with him.,Translation,当然,其实呢,医生根本不知道病人的问题出在哪儿,但他明白,只要病人愿意躺在床上并保持安静,而且是非常的安静,那他要么在不知不觉中康复,要么就会静悄悄地死去。同时,如果医生每天早上都去走访病人,揍他一顿,就能让他乖乖听话,或许还能迫使他承认自己得了什么病。,上海交通大学出版社,Questions a
23、bout Para. 2,not have the least/slightest/faintest idea (of): 丝毫不知道 e.g. They havent the least idea why the mayor left so early.,thump: vt./vi. 1) 重击,狠打 e.g. He thumped the table angrily. 2) 撞击,嘭地发出闷响 e.g. A bird thumped against the window. n. 1) C 重击声,碰撞声 e.g. There was a thump as the truck hit the
24、 bank. 2) C 重击,撞击 e.g. If he does that again Im going to give him a good thump.,submissive: a. 恭顺的,服从的 e.g. He was looking for a quiet, submissive wife.,2. Text: A Doctor or a Quack?,17,1. How does the doctor diagnose the patient at the beginning?,focus1text,He diagnoses his patient by striking him
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