这种现象也发生在动物身上.ppt
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1、LANGUAGE POINTS OF CLONING,Cloning: Where is it leading us?,It also happens in animals when twins identical in sex and appearance are produced from the same original egg.,Translation 这种现象也发生在动物身上,从同一个原生卵产生性别与相貌相同的双胞胎也是克隆。 What does it stand for? it 指代上文的cloning What is the function of identical in s
2、ex and appearance? identical in sex and appearance 是一个形容词短语作后置定语。,用identical 翻译如下句子,这两种样式几乎完全相同。 These two designs are almost identical. 我的意见和他的相同。 My opinion is identical with his. 我们双方对应当怎么办的看法是一致的。 We are identical in our views of what should be done. 这是我们去年住过的那家旅馆。 This is the identical hotel th
3、at we stayed in last year.,2. Firstly, gardeners use it all the time to produce commercial quantities of plants.,大量的供商用的植物 3. But at last the determination and patience of the scientists was rewarded in 1996 with a breakthrough- the cloning of Dolly the sheep. 翻译 但是科学家的决心和耐心最终得到了回报,这就是1996年具有突破性的克隆羊
4、“多莉”的诞生。,4. The whole scientific world followed the progress of the first successful clone, Dolly, the sheep.,翻译: 整个科学界都在关注着首例成功的克隆动物多莉羊的成长。 Follow :to have a great interest in something or watch something closely: He follows most sports enthusiastically. They followed her academic progress closely.
5、,5. Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dollys illness were more appropriate to a much older animal.,cast down(多用于被动结构或作表语)沮丧;低沉(=feeling unhappy and depressed) 试翻译: 试验的失败使他非常沮丧。 He was much cast down by the failure of the experiment. 任何人都会因为这样的消息而感到悲伤。 Anyone would be cast down by news s
6、uch as that., be appropriate to 适合于的 ; 与相称的(=be suitable for a particular person, condition, occasion or place; fitting),翻译下列句子(用appropriate) 用与你的题目相称的题材写。 Write in a style appropriate to your subject. 他的便服,不适宜在这样正式的场合穿。 His casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion.,6. On the o
7、ther hand, Dollys appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.,raise 在此是“唤起、引起、使出现”之意。=bring about 翻译: 他的缺席引起人们对他安全的担心。 His absence raised fears about his safety. 用动物作科学试验引起了一些棘手的道德问题。(ethical questions) The use of animals in scientific tests ra
8、ises some difficult ethical questions., a storm of 常常指感情猛然爆发或强烈表现,例如: 一阵猛烈的抗议 a storm of protest 一阵弹雨/箭雨 a storm of bullets/arrows 一阵暴风雨般的掌声/欢呼声 a storm of applause/cheers 一阵辱骂/抨击 a storm of abuse/criticism,Sudden violent outburst or display of strong felling, have/make a strong/ great impact on 对有(
9、或产生)巨大影响,翻译 这场反对吸烟的运动对年轻人有极大的影响。 The anti-smoking campaign has had quite an impact on young people. 这本书对读者产生了巨大的影响。 This book made a great impact on its readers.,7. Governments became nervous and many forbade research into human cloning.,各国政府恐慌不安,许多政府命令禁止进行克隆人类的研究。 forbid 后面可以接三种搭配,名词,代词或动名词作宾语 不定式的
10、复合结构作宾语 双宾语,forbid,用forbid 翻译如下句子,法律禁止销售香烟给年龄不满16岁的人。(名词作宾语) The law forbids the sale of cigarette to people under the age of 16. 法律禁止在此处进行修建。(ing-form as Object) The law forbids building on this land. 大多数父母都禁止自己的孩子吸烟。 Most parents forbid their children to smoke.,他的父母不准他喝酒。 His parents forbad him to
11、 drink wine. HIS PARENTS forbad him wine. to have the effect of preventing; 阻碍,阻止 The king forbids us from going out. Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here. 因篇幅所限, 此处不便对本题作进一步阐述.,8. Some countries such as China and the UK continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical a
12、id that cloning could provide.,翻译 有些国家,如中国,英国,则仍在继续收集克隆技术有可能提供丰富的医疗救助的证据。 1)accumulate 有收集、堆集、积累的意思(=to gather or pile) ,强调经过一段比较长的时间由少及多的积累,使用范围较广,似乎凡是在数量方面的增长都可以表示。它既可作为及物动词也可作为不及物动词 那家公司几年内积累了大量的财富。 The company has accumulated great wealth within a few years.,然而随着迹象(evidence)开始积累,伦敦动物园的专家们感到有必要(f
13、eel obliged to) 进行调查了。,However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the London zoo felt obliged to investigate. 2) evidence 意思为证据、根据,是不可数名词。(= a thing or things helpful in forming a conclusion or judgement) Is there any evidence for/of his guilt? 有什么证据证明他犯罪了? 被打碎的窗户就是曾经发生盗窃案的证据。(burgla
14、ry) The broken window was evidence that a burglary had taken place.,Page 13 Learning about Language,Discovering useful words and expressions,Part 1 1. IN many respects natural clones _ greatly from man-made clones. 2. He was much _ by the failure of his cloning experiment. 3. Dust had _ during the y
15、ears when the house was deserted. 4. Robert suggested that I should _ the job of decorating the ceiling of the hall. 5. Her memory is _, and she seldom goes wrong. 6. She wasnt _ pleased with her decision, but she had no other choice.,differ,cast down,accumulated,undertake,exact,altogether,altogethe
16、r 总之;总共 Altogether there were 18 people in the bus. Altogether our achievements are very great. 完全地;全然 客人们并不完全满意。 The visitors felt not altogether satisfied. 他全然不知该怎么做。 Hes not altogether sure what to do.,Part 2 Rewrite the following sentences,1. Compared with her brother, she is straightforward abo
17、ut her opinions. 2. The arbitrary decisions of the factory leaders caused anger among the workers. 3. Is your new factory in the commercial area of Beijing? 4. Are you in favor of the governments plan to build more railway lines? 5. This is the procedure for you to have your teeth out. 6. I object t
18、o your plan because it will cost too much money. 7. Your mother and I will forbid you to stay out so late when you have homework to do.,Part 3 Fill in the passage below.,When Freddy the frog grew older he wanted to _ cloning so that his musical career could continue. The doctor explained that clonin
19、g was a _ question that he should consider seriously. So Freddy asked his friends and noted with _ that they agreed with him. However, shortly after he did some research, he felt _ when he discovered the fate of the _ clone, Dolly the sheep. The dream that one could live forever now seemed impossibl
20、e. So Freddy made up his mind to enjoy his singing and _ many happy experiences so that when he retired he would be able to look back on his life with great pleasure.,undertake,controversial,satisfaction,cast down,breakthrough,accumulate,Part 4 matching,1. What is your point of view about human clon
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