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1、Chinese festivals culture,After the folk worship, generally half of the offerings for the Weaver and the rest that we can eat, most of food are seasonal food, such as dumplings, noodles and fruit oils. We called them “clever food“ .many people also eat peanuts, fruits, tea and play the Qi Qiao game.
2、,the custom in the festival,the Dragon-Boat Festival 端午,The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Gregorian calendar. The day happened on May fifth in the Chinese lunar calendar.,端 午 (唐) 文 秀 节分端午自谁言, 万古传闻为屈原
3、; 堪笑楚江空渺渺, 不能洗得直臣冤.,端午节的简介,端午节为每年龙历五月初五,又称端阳节、龙舟节、女儿节、午日节、五月节、艾节、端五、重五、夏节、天中节、浴兰节、屈原日、诗人节等。 与春节、清明节、中秋节并称为中国汉族的四大传统节日。,端午节的来源,端午节的来源有多种多样,但最被人们接受的是端午节是用来纪念著名爱国诗人屈原的。据说,屈原于五月初五自投汨罗江,死后为蛟龙所困,世人哀之,每于此日投五色丝粽子于水中,以驱蛟龙。端午节包粽子的习俗由此而来。,端午节习俗,1.吃粽子 Zongzi, as the traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival
4、, is a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves to give it a special flavor, varies greatly across China.,2.饮雄黄酒,Realgar wine雄黄酒 It is a very popular practice to drink this kind of Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar at the Dragon Boat Festival. Acient Chi
5、nese believed realgar was an antidote for all poisions, and therefore most effective to drive away evil spirits and kill insects. So everyone would drink some realgar wine during the Dragon Boat Festival, and children would have the Chinese character for “King “ written on their foreheads with realg
6、ar wine. This is for protection from evil and disease for the rest of the year.,3、佩饰,On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their children up with a perfume pouch. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally stri
7、ng them with silk threads. The perfume pouch will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment as an ornament. They are said to be able to ward off evil.,sachet,Dragon boat racing,Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival, held all over the country. As the gun is fired
8、, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination. Folk tales say the game originates from the activities of seeking Qu Yuans body, but experts, after painstaking and meticulous research, conclu
9、de that dragon boat racing is a semi-religious, semi-entertaining program from the Warring States Period (475-221 BC).,A typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5 feet, accommodating two paddlers seated side by side. It is brightly painted in red, white, yellow
10、and black. A wooden dragon head is attached at the bow, and a dragon tail at the stern. A banner hoisted on a pole is also fastened at the stern. In the center of the boat is a canopied shrine behind which the drummers, gong beaters and cymbal players are seated to set the pace for the paddlers. The
11、re are also men positioned at the bow to set off firecrackers, toss rice into the water and pretend to be looking for Qu Yuan. All of the noise and pageantry creates an atmosphere of gaiety and excitement for the participants and spectators alike.,People were sad over the patriotic poets death. They
12、 tossed rice and meat into the river to feed the fish, which would protect Qus body.,其他基本习俗,采药 这是最古老的端午节俗之一。如湖北监利于端午“采百草”,亦采药草之俗。采药是因端午前后草药茎叶成熟,药性好,才于此日形成此俗。 沐兰汤。端午日洗浴兰汤是大戴礼记载的古俗。当时的兰不是现在的兰花,而是菊科的佩兰,有香气,可煎水沐浴。,采茶、制凉茶。北方一些地区,喜于端午采嫩树叶、野菜叶蒸晾,制成茶叶。广东潮州一带,人们去郊外山野采草药,熬凉茶喝。这对健康也有好处。 挂花草。在端午设置种种可驱邪的花草,来源亦久。
13、最早的如挂艾草于门,这是由于艾为重要的药用植物,又可制艾绒治病,灸穴,又可驱虫。,家家户户挂艾 草以求平安,今天的端午节,时至今日,端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。从2008年起为国家法定节假日放一天假。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护,2006年5月20日,该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 2009年九月三十日在阿联酋首都阿布扎比召开的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会会议决定:中国端午节成功入选世界人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。,Dragon boat racing is quite a spectacle, with drums beati
14、ng, colorful flags waving, and thousands of people cheering on both sides of the river.,Dragon Boat Festival,The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Gregorian calendar.,Dragon boat race,Dragon boat race,龙舟
15、赛,the Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节,They are sweet and delicious.,The food is made of sugar and rice.,We use the lotus leaves to wrap the rice .,Dragon Boat Race,Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节,Mid-Autumn Festival is the second largest after the Chinese New Year traditional festivals. On Mid-Autumn Festival nigh
16、t, the ancients regarded the moon as a symbol of reunion, it said on August 15 as “Reunion.“ Since ancient times, people often use “full moon“ to describe the “joys and sorrows,“ guest in foreign land pioneers often expressed their passions with moon .,Moon cakes,In the day, we often eat moon cake,
17、fruit, etc. Mid-Autumn Festival is equal of Thanksgiving, which is August 15 , after the harvest in the autumn .,端午节的简介,端午节为每年龙历五月初五,又称端阳节、龙舟节、女儿节、午日节、五月节、艾节、端五、重五、夏节、天中节、浴兰节、屈原日、诗人节等。 与春节、清明节、中秋节并称为中国汉族的四大传统节日。,The Mid-Autumn Festival,Appreciating Moon,Moon cakes,Moon cake as a symbol of Mid-Autumn
18、 Festival,Moon cake,legends,There are many legends about the evolution of the festival, the most popular of which is in memory of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was minister of the State of Chu and one of Chinas earliest poets. In face of great pressure from the powerful Qin State, he advocated enriching the coun
19、try and strengthening its military forces so as to fight against the Qin.,thank you !,Anny,The moon cakes,Its represent reunion of family,The dragon boat festival,The dragon boat,Lion dance which is believed to able to dispel evil and bring good luck,Exhibit of lanterns,The legends on the Mid-Autumn Festival,The origin of the mid-autumn festival ,Chinese people have different argument ,but the fairy tale is popular , The ancient emperors have spring memorial day ,folk also have the Mid-Autumn Festival .,
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