2019人教新课标知识点复习-必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes.ppt
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1、Unit 4 Earthquakes,熟记单词,1 (v.& n) 摇动,颤抖 2 (v.& n) 上升,起身 3 (adj.) 发臭的,有臭味的 4 (n.) 管,导管 5 (n.& vi.) 爆裂,爆发 6 (n.) 运河,水道,shake,rise,smelly,pipe,burst,canal,7 (n.) 蒸汽,水汽 8 (n.) 钢,钢铁 9 (vt.) 伤害,损害 10 (vt.) 破坏,毁灭,消灭 11 (n.) 水坝,堰堤 12 (adj.) 无用的,无效的, 无益的 13 (v.& n) 震惊,震动;休克,打击,steam,steel,injure,destroy,dam,
2、useless,shock,14 (n.& vt.) 营救,援救 15 (n.) 电,电学 16 (n.) 灾难,灾祸 17 (v.) 组织,安排 18 (vt.) 埋葬,掩埋,隐藏 19 (n.) 避身处,掩蔽处 20 (adj.) 新鲜的,无经验的,rescue,electricity,disaster,organize,bury,shelter,fresh,翻译词组,1马上,立刻 2结束,终结 3发现,掘出 4煤矿 5许多,大量的 6分发,发出 7成千上万 8满不在乎,对评价差,right away,at an end,dig out,coal mine,a (great) number
3、 of,give out,tens of thousands of,think little of,9倒塌 10醒来,唤醒 11在户外,在露天 12为感到骄傲 13丧生,遇害 14朝方向 15筹款 16绝望,fall down,wake up,in the open air,be proud of,lose ones life,in the direction of,raise money,lose hope,短文填空,根据课文A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP完成下列短文。 Several days before July 28,1976,many strange t
4、hings happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells and fell. The water pipes in some buildings cracked and . They were signs for the earthquake. But people in the city didnt think much these. At 342 am that day,the earth began to shake, destroyed the city. Many people, (include) workers and
5、doctors,came to those (trap) under the ruins.Later that afternoon,another big quake struck Tangshan.More people (kill) or injured and buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and (bury) the dead.,rose,burst,of,which,includin
6、g,rescue,trapped,were killed,more,bury,.单词拼写 1The sun _(升起) in the east every day. 2When food goes bad,it becomes _(有味) 3When water is heated to 100,_(水汽) comes out from it. 4Back from the cinema,the couple were _(震惊) on seeing their house broken in. 5They _(组织) the youths to form a group to protect
7、 the environment.,rises,smelly,steam,shocked,organized,6They built a d_ on the river to make electricity with the water. 7The US started a war in order to d_ Sadams ruling in Iraq. 8B_ are still a main kind of building material now. 9The soldiers t_ their enemies and forced them to give in. 10The de
8、ad body of a person used to be b_ under the earth.,am,estroy,ricks,rapped,uried,.短语填空 1His car was buried by the snow and had to be _. 2They my suggestion,which made me a little upset. 3Please wait for a moment.Ill find the address for you . 4Quite worldfamous paintings are on show in this exhibitio
9、n. 5The children were happy that the long hot summer was at last _.,dug out,thought little of,right away,a number of,at an end,6We our son for not giving in to such difficulties. 7We couldnt continue our way for we had petrol. 8The earthquake left the whole town _.What a terrible sight! 9You must wa
10、tch your step so as not to _. 10She was shaking with terror _ shed seen something terrible.,are proud of,run out of,in ruins,fall down,as if,.完成句子 1But the one million people of the city, (对这些征兆满不在乎), went to bed as usual that night.(think) 2 (有三分之二的人 伤亡) during the earthquake.(injure) 3The sound of
11、 planes could be heard outside Tangshan (即使空中没有飞机 时)(even),who thought little of these events,Twothirds of the people died or were injured,even when no planes were in the sky,.模仿造句 1It seemed as if the world was at an end. 翻译好像什么事也没有发生过似的。 _ 2Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 翻
12、译我放眼望去,到处都是死亡与毁灭。 _ 3Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 翻译她有三个儿子,他们都当了医生。 _,It seems as if nothing has happened.,Everywhere I looked there was death and destruction.,She had three sons,all of whom became doctors.,4Our office would l
13、ike to have_you_speak to the park visitors on July 28. 翻译我们学校想请你明天给学生作个报告。 _ 5Next month the city will open a new park to honour those_who died in the terrible disaster. 翻译上帝只帮助那些自己帮自己的人。 _,Our school wants to have you give a lecture to the students tomorrow.,God only helps those who help themselves
14、.,核 心 词 汇,1.burst vi. 爆炸;裂开;突然发生 搭配 (1)burst into“突然闯入;突然开始”,后通常接名词。 (2)burst out“突然发生;突然爆发”,后可接动名词。 短语翻译 (1)突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来 burst into _/_/_ (2)突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来 burst out _/_/_,tears,laughter,song,crying,laughing,singing,完成句子 (3)飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。 The aircraft crashed and . (4)看到她脸上的表情,他们都大笑起来。 They at the ex
15、pression on her face. 联想 burst forth突然出现或发生 burst in突然插嘴;打断 break out突然发生,爆发 break into闯入;突然开始,burst into flames,burst out laughing,2.rise vi.&n. 上升,提高 His voice rose in excitement.他在兴奋中声音提高了。 搭配 (1)on the rise 在增长 (2)give rise to 引起 (3) rise to ones feet 站起身 提示 rise也可用作可数名词,意为“上升,上涨;增长;升级(长 工资)”。如:
16、Soon he got a rise.不久他加了工资。give sb. a rise给 某人加工资。 辨析 rise/raise/arise rise不及物动词,作上升讲时指继续上升,常用于日、月、云、 雾、烟、水蒸汽、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等; raise及物动词,举起,提出,饲养,种植,用作“举起”时,往往 有使物体达到应有的高度的含义,可用于具体或抽象的事物。 arise由产生的;起床,起身,起立。,3.bury vt. 埋葬;掩藏 搭配 bury oneself in./be buried in.埋头于;专心于 完成句子 (1)离婚后,她埋头于工作。 After the di
17、vorce,she . (2)他专心学习。 He . (3)你的信被压在一堆文件底下。 Your letter _ under a pile of papers. (4)他双手插在口袋里缓步而行。 He walked slowly,_ his pockets.,buried herself in her work,was buried in his studies,got buried,his hands buried in,4ruin n. 废墟复数;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产 搭配 be/lie in ruins严重受损,破败不堪 根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。 (1)我们参观了那个庙宇的遗迹
18、。 We visited _ of the temple. (2)不要用粗糙的(harsh)肥皂洗脸。那会损坏你的皮肤。 Dont use harsh soap to wash your face. It will . (3)那城堡现在已成了一片废墟了。 The castle now .,the ruins,ruin your skin,lies in ruins,5injure vt. 伤害,使受伤,损害 说出下列各句的大意。 (1)Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. _ (2)He injured his knee
19、s yesterday. _ (3)I hope I didnt injure her feelings. _ (4)Dishonesty injures a business. _,撞车事故中三人死亡,五人受伤。,他昨天伤了膝盖。,我希望我没有伤害她的感情。,欺骗有害生意。,派生 用injure的适当形式填空。 (5)_ adj.有害的(harmful) (6)_ n伤害,损害 (7)He suffered serious _ to the arms and legs. (8)Smoking is _ to health. 辨析 injure,hurt,wound (1)injure常指在意
20、外事故中受伤,可指身体上或精神上的伤害。 (2)hurt没有injure正式,可指身体上的疼痛或精神上的痛苦,也可指感情上的伤害。hurt的伤害可与injure同样严重,也可指较轻的疼痛。 (3)wound主要指用刀枪等武器打伤、切伤等,多指在战争中或战斗中受伤,有时也用于精神上的伤害,但远不及前两者常见。,injurious,injury,injuries,injurious,用injure,hurt或wound的适当形式填空。 (9)In that war he was seriously _ by an enemy bullet. (10)Youll her feelings if yo
21、u forget her birthday. (11)No one was seriously in the traffic accident. (12)The tight shoe _ my foot. (13)The (伤者) were rushed to hospital. 解析:(9)在战争中受伤通常用wound。 (10)在伤害情感或自尊,多用hurt或injure。 (11)指在事故中受伤,用injure或hurt都可以。 (12)指轻伤,表示使疼痛,一般只用hurt。 (13)表示“受伤的人”用the injured或the wounded。,wounded,injure/hur
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