2018届高考英语总复习真题研练15牛津译林版201708201121.wps
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1、真题研练 1515 TaskTask 1 1:阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中,选出最佳 选项。 (2016北京) A A Race Against DeathRace Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome,Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month,Dr.Welch _1_ a sick boy,Billy,and knew
2、 he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传 染 的 )disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be _2_ if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick._3_,the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away,in Anchorage. How could the medi
3、cine get to Nome? The towns _4_ was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship.Cars and horses couldnt travel on the _5_ roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet. _6_ January 26,Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were _7_.Nomes town officials came up with a(n) _8_.The
4、y would have the medicine sent by _9_ from Anchorage to Nenana.From there,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)driversknown as “mushers”would _10_ it to Nome in a relay(接力) The race began on January 27.The first musher,Shannon,picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night._11_ he handed the medicine to
5、 the next musher,Shannons face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to _12_ a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most _13_ part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened, Sepp
6、ala might fall into the icy water below.He would _14_,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of snow blocked his _15_.He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕 迹)to get around th
7、em.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to _16_ the trail again.The only hope was Balto,Kaasens lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground,_17_ to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If 1 Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Sudde
8、nly,Balto began to _18_.He had found the trail. At 5:30 am on February 2,Kaasen and his dogs _19_ in Nome.Within minutes, Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered. Nome had been _20_. 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在 1925年美国的阿拉斯加的诺姆镇爆发白 喉传染病。但是,由于大雪,诺姆镇与外界的交通中断了,为
9、了拯救感染病毒的孩子们。诺姆 镇政府,通过狗拉雪橇的方式运送药品,并最终拯救了孩子们的生命。 1Aexamined Bwarned Cinterviewed Dcured 答案 A 考查动词辨析。根据后面的 and knew he had diphtheria.可知 Dr Welch 对 Billy进行了检查。故选 A 项。 2Aharmless Bhelpless Cfearless Dcareless 答案 B 考查形容词辨析。根据上一段的最后一句可知,小镇由于大雪与外界隔绝,运 送药物困难且出现了致命的传染性疾病,故可推出如果孩子们感染白喉,将是无助的,故选 B 项。 3AMoreove
10、r BTherefore COtherwise DHowever 答案 D 考查连词辨析。空格前面的句子提到 Dr Welch需要尽快弄到药物,以防其他孩 子也感染白喉,而空格后的句子则说明最近的药品供应地距离 Nome也很遥远。由此可以推出 前后两句之间是转折关系。故选 D 项。 4Aairport Bstation Charbor Dborder 答案 C 考查名词辨析。根据下文的 it couldnt come by ship可以推出应该是那个镇 的码头已经全是冰。故选 C 项。 5Anarrow Bsnowy Cbusy Ddirty 答案 B 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段中的 The
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