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1、真题研练 2323 Task 1Task 1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A A、B B、C C 和 D D)中,选出最佳选项。 (2015湖北,C)Hilversum is a mediumsized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland,the Netherlands.Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly
2、 consisting of sand.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam,it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness.For Dutch people,Hilversum is all about textile(纺织) and media industries,and modern architect
3、ure. In history,Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production.A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.They built themselves large villas(别墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town.One of t
4、he families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers,currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.But the textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed in the 1960s. The ch
5、ange to a media economy started in 1920,when theNederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.Television gave another push to the local economy.Hilversum became the media capital of the
6、Netherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town. In the early 1900s,modern architects WM.Dudok and JDuiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum.These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an
7、open air museum.Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.His masterpiece,Hilversum Town Hall,was built in 19281931.It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.The building has a remarkable
8、 shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”Actually,one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W M.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum. 【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍荷兰小镇 Hilversum的前世今生。 1 1Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that _. Ait has a large population
9、 Bit is cut off from big cities Cit has many beautiful gardens Dit is in a hilly area with sandy soil 答案 D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.”可 知,Hilversum 区别于荷兰其他诸多城市的一点就是其处在多山地带,且土壤多是沙土,这和 D 项中的 hilly及 sandy
10、吻合。 2What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum? ABuilding a railway link to Amsterdam. BHelping its textile industry to develop. CConstructing large villas for the poor. DAssisting its agricultural industry. 答案 B “细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句 They moved in after big success in the t
11、extile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.”可知,这个富 有的家族经营的是纺织产业,他们的迁入促进了 Hilversum 纺织业的快速发展。这与 B 项中的 textile industry 吻合。由此可知应选择 B 项。 3The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of _. Aa radio factory Bthe media capital Ca radio statio
12、n Da TV station 答案 A “细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 The change to a media economy started in 1920,when.established a radio factory.”可知,Hilversum媒体产业的开始是以一家无 线电工厂的建立为标志的,由此可知应选择 A 项。注意不要受到 C 项 radio station 的影响,该 “短语意为 广播站”,不符合题意。 4What is known about WM.Dudoks Hilversum Town Hall? AIt consists of approximately 75
13、buildings. BIt looks like an open air museum in the city. CIt is a classic example in architecture textbooks. DIt has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum. 答案 C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“His masterpiece,Hilversum Town Hall.It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.”可知,这个地 方举
14、世闻名,已被列入许多建筑学的教科书中,由此可知应该选择 C 项。 2 Task 2Task 2:词汇积累 1consist of 由组成 Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms. 大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。 2urban adj.城市的;都市的 3combination n结合;组合;联合 4currently adv.现在;通常;当前 5remarkable adj.非凡的;值得注意的 6architecture n建筑学;结构 7approximately adv.
15、大约,近似地;近于 8substantial n本质;重要材料 adj.大量的;实质的 Task 3Task 3:单句语法填空 1They visit it for a _ (relax) day off from the urban madness. 2The last factory closed in _ 1960s. 3_ (actual),one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the WM.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum. 4A rail
16、way link _ Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. 5Daily life _ (mark) by farming,sheep raising and wool production. 答案 1.relaxing 2.the 3.Actually 4.to 5.was marked Task 4Task 4:单句改错 1Once calling the Garden of Amsterdam,it still attracts travelers to come over to cyc
17、le and walk through the surrounding forests. 2These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作)are so much that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. 3Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisted of sand. 答案 1.callingcalled 2.muchmany 3.consistedconsisting Task 5Task 5:攻克长难句(分析句子结构,尝试翻译成汉语) These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作)are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. 分析:这是一个主从复合句,that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum 为 that 引导的结果状语从句。 译文:这些现代化的建筑杰作如此之多以至于 Hilversum感觉起来几乎就像一个露天的博 3 物馆。 4
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