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1、真题研练 3737 Task 1Task 1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A A、B B、C C 和 D D)中,选出最佳选项。 (2015湖南,A) Forget CyclistsForget Cyclists,Pedestrians Are Real DangerPedestrians Are Real Danger We are having a debate about this topic.Here are some letters from our readers. Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously.Many drivers are
2、 disrespectful of cyclists.But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders. People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone,quite unaware of what is going on around them.They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing o
3、r elsewhere.The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision. The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be,at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are,to them,much more important than the welfare of others. Michael Horan I loved th
4、e letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29)I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads. I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me. The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is
5、hardly used. The police do nothing.What a laugh they are! The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发 荧 光 的 ) jackets and lights at night and in the morning.They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them. Carol Harvey Cyclists j
6、ump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians),ride at speed along the pavements,and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red. I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him. Ot
7、her road users,including horse riders,manage to obey the rules so why not 1 cyclists? Its about time they had to be registered and insured,so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle,or cause an accident,at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim. JML Write to Viewpoint
8、sViewpoints of the newspaper. 【语篇解读】 在路上谁是最大的危险。本文列举了三个人不同的观点。 1Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _. Adrivers should be polite to cyclists Broad accidents can actually be avoided Csome pedestrians are a threat to road safety Dwalking while using phones hurts ones eyes 答案 C “推理判断题。根据
9、第一部分中的 But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.”可知,行人可能是最大的违规者,即行人是路上安全的威胁。 2Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _. Abe provided with enough roads Bbe asked to ride on their own lanes Cbe made to pay less tax for cycling Dbe fined for laughing at policemen 答案 B “细节理解题。根据第二部分中的 The cy
10、clists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets.”可知 B 项正确。 3What is a complaint of JML? AVery few drivers are insured. BCyclists ride fast on pavements. CPedestrians go through red traffic lights. DHorse riders disrespect other road users. 答案 B “细节理解题。根据第三部分中的 Cyclists jump
11、 on and off pavements(which are meant for pedestrians),ride at speed along the pavements,and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.”可知 B 项正确。 4The underlined word “they” in the third letter refers to “_” Aaccidents Bvehicles Cpedestrians Dcyclists 答案 D 代词指
12、代题。根据第三部分可知,不遵守交通规则的是 cyclists,所以在文章 最后作者建议改变的也是 cyclists。 2 5The three letters present viewpoints on _. Areal sources of road dangers Bways to improve road facilities Cmeasures to punish road offences Dincreased awareness of road rules 答案 A 主旨大意题。根据文章的题目以及三封信的主要内容可知本文介绍的是关于路 上危险的真正来源,故选 A 项。 Task 2
13、Task 2:词汇积累 1behave v举止,表现 2(be) glued to粘到上,盯住不放 3unaware adj.不知道的,未察觉到的,未认识到的 4fine v处以罚金,罚款 5pedestrian adj.徒步的;缺乏想像的 n.行人 6pavement n路面;人行道 7collision n碰撞;冲突 8welfare n福利 Task 3Task 3:语法填空 Yes,many cyclists behave _1_ (dangerous)Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists.But pedestrians are prob
14、ably the worse offenders. People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands _2_ (glue)to the mobile phone,quite unaware of _3_ is going on around them.They may even do the same thing while _4_ (cross)a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere.The rest of us have to evade (避让)
15、them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision. The real problem is _5_ some pedestrians seem to be,at least for the moment,in worlds of their own that are,to them,much more important than the welfare of others. Michael Horan 答案 1.dangerously 2.glued 3.what 4.crossing 5.that Task 4Ta
16、sk 4:单句改错 1But pedestrians are probable the worse offenders. 2They may even do same thing while cross a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. 3The government built a cycle lane on the road so it is hardly used. 4Its about time they have to be registered and insured. 3 答 案 1.probableprobably 2.
17、do 后 加 the; crosscrossing 3.sobut 4.havehad Task 5Task 5:攻克长难句(分析句子结构,尝试翻译成汉语) Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers” 分析:这是一个主从复合句,Chris Lewis will explain.是主句,.how Brindley made.之后的成分为宾语从句。 译 文:Chris.“”刘易斯将解释布林德利如何做出对那组早期的 土木工程师 的教育作出积 极贡献。 Task 6Task 6:经典句式背诵 1WeWe areare havinghaving a a debatedebate aboutaboutthis topic.HereHere arearesome letters from our readers.我 们对这个话题进行了辩论。这里有一些我们读者的来信。 2. Its about timeIts about time they had to be registered and insured. 他们早就应该登记和投保了。 4
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