2018届高考英语总复习真题研练69牛津译林版201708201180.wps
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1、真题研练 6969 Task 1Task 1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A A、B B、C C 和 D D)中,选出最佳选项。 (2015安徽,C)As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personal memory,your brain? Experts are w
2、ondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The
3、first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later, the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remembe
4、r it. In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where to find the information on the computer.The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹)Surprisingly,people later remembered the folder location (位置) better than the facts.When people use the Interne
5、t,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)” According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead,computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is,people are
6、 learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。人们越来越依赖网络了,网络中储存着大量的信息, 人们还需要用大脑去记忆吗?是不是我们的大脑越来越不
7、记事情了?科学家对此进行了两个 实验,来验证我们的大脑记忆事情的变化。 1The passage begins with two questions to_. Aintroduce the main topic Bshow the authors attitude Cdescribe how to use the Internet 1 Dexplain how to store information 答案 A 推理判断题。文章主要讨论网络是否引起了人们的大脑记忆事情的变化。作者 首先运用两个问题来引出话题,因此 A 项最佳。文章开头的问题是导入话题的,因此可以排除 其他选项。 2What c
8、an we learn about the first experiment? AThe Sparrows team typed the information into a computer. BThe two groups remembered the information equally well. CThe first group did not try to remember the information. DThe second group did not understand the information. 答案 C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“People in the f
9、irst group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.”可知,因为知道电脑会储 存信息,所以第一组实验者就没有去记忆这些信息。故选 C。A 项错在不是 Sparrow 的团队, 而是参加实验的人把信息输入电脑,可排除;B“项与第二段倒数第二句 .the second group remembered the information better.”矛盾,可排除;文章中未提及 D 项,可排除。 3In transactive memory,people_. Akeep th
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