大学英语跨文化交际chapter9 Intercultural Adaptation.ppt
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1、大学英语 跨文化交际,Chapter 9 Intercultural Adaptation,Questions for chapter 8,What is communication context? How effective intercultural communication is crucial for cross-cultural health care context? How do you think your current educational setting embodies Chinese cultural values?,Intercultural Adaptati
2、on,Acculturation,Culture shock,Intercultural Adaptation,Definition,Stages,U-Curve Pattern,W-Curve Pattern,Strategies for:,Definition,Modes,Factors,Symptoms,Forms,Effects,Avoiding Culture shock,Engaging in Intercultural Adaptation,Acculturation(文化适应)refers to an individuals learning and adapting the
3、norms and values of the new host culture.,The definition of acculturation,2. Modes of acculturation,a. Assimilation 同化 b. Integration 融合 c. Separation and segregation分离和隔离 d. Marginalization 边缘化,is a process in which members of an ethnic group are absorbed into the dominant culture, losing their own
4、 culture in the process.,is a process of desiring a high level of interaction with the host culture while maintaining identity with their native culture.,occurs when the individual chooses not to identify with neither his or her native culture or with the host culture.,is when individuals prefer low
5、 levels of interaction with the host culture while desiring a close connection with their native culture. If such separation is initiated and enforced by the dominant society, this is called segregation.,Chapter 2 Cultural Dynamics,Amish people,阿米什人,阿米什人(Amish)是美国和加拿大安大略省的一群基督新教再洗礼派门诺会信徒(又称亚米胥派),以拒绝
6、汽车及电力等现代设施,过着简朴的生活而闻 不使用汽车,而使用马车 不适用电力 崇尚简朴生活,无欲求,不浪费 男人单身时剃须,婚后蓄须 不让子女接受初中以上的教育 不避孕 不买任何保险,包括医疗保险 男性大多是无领衬衫、吊带裤,女性则穿着没有扣子、用别针之类来固定的蓝色或者黑色长袍,头上一般还要带白色的便帽,Segregation in the U.S.A,3. Factors Affecting Acculturation,Culture shock refers to the traumatic experience that an individual may encounter when
7、 entering a different culture.,Text B: Culture Shock,1. Symptoms of culture shock,physical symptoms b. psychological symptoms,Chapter 2 Cultural Dynamics,a. physical symptoms,Physical symptoms are over-concern about cleanliness of food, bedding, and dishes; extreme stress on health and safety; fear
8、or physical contact with anyone in the new country; great concern over minor pains and skin eruptions; craving “home cooking”; use of alcohol and drugs; and a decline in work quality.,Chapter 2 Cultural Dynamics,Home cooking,Alcohol,Drug,b.psychological symptoms,Psychological symptoms are insomnia,
9、fatigue, isolation and loneliness, disorientation, frustration, criticism of new country, depression, nervousness, self-doubt, irritability, anger, and emotional and intellectual withdrawal.,Insomnia,Fatigue,Disorientation,Depression,Nervousness,2. Forms of culture shock,Language shock Role shock Tr
10、ansition shock Cultural Fatigue Education Shock Adjustment Stress Culture Distance,a. Language Shock,Language shock occurs when we are unfamiliar with the host language. Many socio-relational cues lie in the domain of human language. If we do not understand the language, we lose the ability to adjus
11、t ourselves to the new symbolic environment.,b. Role Shock,Role shock refers to the feeling of loss of personal status in an ambiguous new environment in which we make efforts to switch our role in order to fit and function well in the host culture.,c. Transition shock,Transition shock is used to de
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