2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题23阅读理解社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类含解.doc
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1、专题23 阅读理解(社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类)1.【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are five exchange students in Zhao Huas class. Here is some information about them.NameNationalityDate of birthHobbyDreamMariaCanadaSep.2ndPiano BasketballTeacherTim FranceNov.3rdTennis DrawingPilot
2、KatieAmericaOct.10thReading SwimmingEngineerPaulGermanyDec.25thDancing SoccerScientistJamesAustraliaSep.17thDrawing VolleyballDoctor46. When can Zhao Hua have a birthday party for Maria and James?A. In November. B. In September. C. In December. D. In October.47. Where does Paul come from?A. Australi
3、a. B. France. C. Canada. D. Germany.48. If Zhao Hua wants to learn French, who can help her?A. Tim. B. Maria. C. James. D. Katie.49. What does Katie want to be?A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. D. A doctor.50. What do all of them like? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Art. D. Reading. 【答案】46.B47.D48.
4、A49.C50.A【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了张华班里的五个交换生的个人信息:姓名,生日,国籍,爱好,梦想。46.B细节理解题。根据Maria 和James的生日都是在九月,所以张华能在九月为他们举办生日派对,故选B。考点:广告布告类短文阅读。2.【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher(哲学家) Friendrich Nietzsche said over a c
5、entury ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算).For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired(解雇)over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The
6、Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many stud
7、ents are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is beneficial(有益的)in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of
8、Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode(解码)them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with scien
9、ce as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.56. Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _.A. students in the US werent interested in music B. they were too difficult to
10、 learnC. there werent enough music teachers in the US D. the schools wanted to control budgets57. In Paragraph 2,what does the underlined word“them” refer to(指代)?A. Public schools. B. Fired teachers. C. Parents in Chicago. D. Students in Chicago.58. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Different ab
11、ilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.B. Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.D. Playing the piano needs people to see music notes.59. How many scientists who are good at playing music are m
12、entioned in this passage?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.60. Whats the writers opinion according to this passage?A. Music is as simple as it looks. B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.C. Music is a big part of our lives. D. Music isnt a very important life skill for us.【答案】 56.D57.B58.A
13、59.B60.C【解析】力,故选A。59.B细节理解题。根据短文最后Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.可知提到了爱因斯坦和普朗克,故选B,60.C细节理解题。根据短文中主要描述了音乐对人们的重要性,故选C。考点:社会现象类短文阅读。3.【2017年四川南充】阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In Britain, Boxing Day is usually ce
14、lebrated on December 26th. 61 This means its not a working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday. 62 One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a
15、Christmas Box was placed by a priest(神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted a safe return would drop money into the box. 63 One more thought is about the “Alms Box”placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day a
16、fter Christmas. 64 Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by giving away money to Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. 65 A. That is why that day became known as Boxing Day.B. It was sealed up (密封) a
17、nd kept on board until the ship came home safely.C. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday.D. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are necessary activities on Boxing Day now.E. The exact origin (起源) of the holiday is unclear.【答案】 61.C62.E63.B64.A65.D【解析】62.根据后文One of the thoug
18、hts is that during the Middle Ages,及下一段另一种说法,可知节礼日的起源是不确切的,故选E考点:文化传统类短文阅读。4.【2017年安徽】阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Once upon a time there was no teaat all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When
19、 tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how I t should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea
20、 is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea famers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in
21、a year. They pull off on the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In china, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.71. What was served for breakfast in England long ago? A. Beer.B. Tea.C. Coffee.D. Milk.
22、72. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves? A. They sold them.B. They ate them. C. They burnt them.D. They threw them away.73. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they _. A. serve visitors at homeB. sell tea in the market C. pick and dry tea leavesD. look for a piece of land74. In wh
23、ich part of a magazine can read the text? A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Environment.D. Technology.【答案】71.A72.B73.C74.B【解析】74.B推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了英国人的饮茶历史及茶的产地,故选B。 考点:文化历史类短文阅读。5.【2017年安徽】阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Still remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear th
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