2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题22阅读理解日常生活类含解析20170810181.doc
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1、专题22 阅读理解(日常生活类)1. 【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I f
2、elt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War . Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like
3、 letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.Though she didnt have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used
4、these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.I dont remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount(数目)important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.51. What happened to the writer when she was eight
5、years old?A. She moved away from her grandma. B. She moved away from her parents.C. She lived with her grandparents. D. She lived with her aunt.52. What does the underlined word“divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?A. 和好 B. 打架 C. 离婚 D. 生气53. The writers grandma allowed her to do many things. Whi
6、ch of the following is not mentioned?A. The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.B. The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandmas cup.C. The writer could sit on the table while having meals.D. The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.54. For whom did the writers
7、grandma save her coins?A. For her son. B. For her grandchildren.C. For the poor. D. For herself.55. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer disliked her childhood. B. The writer complained about her parents.C. The writer missed her grandma so much. D. The writer wanted to have her grandmas
8、 money. 【答案】 51.A52.C53.D54.B55.C【解析】故选C。考点:日常生活类短文阅读。2.【2017年山东枣庄】阅读理解。从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。We often face the following situations in our daily life: l The woman next door plays her piano after 12 oclock at night.l The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows in
9、to your yard.l The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself, “Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me?”These days, many people dont know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile o
10、r say hello, but lots of people dont even know their neighbors names! When you dont know someone, its easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry, “or “Maybe they do it on purpose.” Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don
11、t mean to irritate(激怒)you. Often, they dont even know that theyre making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them f
12、eel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.If talking doesnt work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.Finally, sometimes its a good idea to a
13、void the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbors way.36. Whats the writers purpose of writing paragraphs 1&2? A. To ask some questions. B. To lead in the subjects. C. To list some situations D. To tell some stories.37. You should talk about the problem
14、with your neighbors first because _.A. they often say hello or smile to you B. you do not know what they are calledC. they probably dont plan to make you unhappy D. they will take unusual steps to solve the problem38. When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by _.A. pr
15、aising their children B. explaining the problemC. shaking hands with them D. making friends with them39. The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to _.A. ask another person for help B. turn a blind eye to it.C. tell the story to your friend D. let your neighbor get out of the way40. What does
16、the passage mainly talk about?A. Ways to deal with neighbors B. Problems caused by neighbors C. Situations we may face every day D. Reasons why we become angry at neighbors【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】36.B根据后文主要介绍的怎么解决和邻里之间的问题,可知前面两段主要是为了引入话题,故选B。37.C细节理解题。根据第四段Believe it or not, your neighbors proba
17、bly dont mean to irritate(激怒)you. Often, 助,故选A。 40.A归纳理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了和邻居如果有了矛盾要用合适的方法解决。故选A。考点:日常生活类短文阅读。3. 【2017年四川成都】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。(If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for t
18、he environment.Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. Its slower but its the greenest way to travel. Its also the most rewarding(有益的)way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guest. It is convenient for people to tr
19、avel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and no longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. Its not free but very cheap.Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now of
20、fer lots of information and very clear maps at the citys website.Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car, rent(租)an electric car. Many car rental companies now offer them, so
21、 always ask!61. Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.62. Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.63. The citys websites can help to take public transport.64. Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for peoples health.65. Common cars are greener than electric cars. 【答案】61. B62. B63. A64.
22、B65. B【解析】65. 细节理解题。根据常识电动车比汽车更环保,句子的信息是是错误的。故选B。考点:旅行类短文阅读。4.【2017年浙江嘉兴】阅读理解。 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Have you ever been in a conflict(冲突)? Do you know how to solve it? Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think
23、happened to cause it. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator(调解人).After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution” that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication.
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