应用型大学英语综合发教程一 unit (2).ppt
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1、,上海交通大学出版社,Book I,应用型大学英语系列教程,应用型大学英语综合教程,Application-oriented college English Course,2,上海交通大学出版社,Back,Next,Language Skills Development,Language in Use,Enhancement of Language Abilities,Unit 2,Unit Two,Table of Contents,3,上海交通大学出版社,Focus1 content,Back,Next,Starter,Text: The Landlords Mistake,Working
2、 with words and phrases,Discussion,Practice: interpreting,Practice: translation,Practice: writing,Surfing the Internet,Highlights,Table of Contents,Part 1 Language Skills Development,4,上海交通大学出版社,focus1highlights,Back,Next,Highlights S: Refusing guests L: What a snob R: The landlords mistake W: Compo
3、und sentences (1) Internet work: Searching for a seminar on presentation and public speaking in English,Part 1 Language Skills Development,5,A hotel can refuse to receive a guest if ( ) 1. the person is drunk, creating a public nuisance. ( ) 2. the person is suffering from a contagious disease. ( )
4、3. the person arrives in the middle of the night. ( ) 4. the person is bringing an animal into the hotel. ( ) 5. the person is bringing weapons or explosives. ( ) 6. the person is dressed plainly. ( ) 7. the person is unwilling or unable to pay for the hotel services. ( ) 8. the hotel has no accommo
5、dations to offer.,上海交通大学出版社,focus1starter,Back,Next,1. Starter,A. Brainstorming: when, in your opinion, can a hotel refuse gests? Mark the items with a tick “”.,6,上海交通大学出版社,focus1starter,Back,Next,1. Starter,7,B. Listen to a story about how an old man teaches a monk a lesson for his snobbishness. Th
6、en answer the questions briefly. 1. Why didnt the old man get a welcome at the temple? 2. Who did the monk run up quickly to welcome with a smile? 3. How did the old man give the monk a lesson?,上海交通大学出版社,focus1starter,Back,Next,Because he was not rich or powerful and the monk was snobbish.,The son o
7、f a minister.,He hit the monks head with a cane and said that he did that because he respected him in his heart, too.,1. Starter,8,上海交通大学出版社,focus1starter,Back,An old man went to a temple in a mountain and visited a monk there. The monk was snobbish. He didnt welcome the old man because he wasnt ric
8、h or powerful. Later, a man, son of a minister, also came to the temple. He brought many servants with him. As the monk saw the man, he quickly ran up to welcome him with a smile. After the man left, the old man unhappily asked the monk, “Why did you treat him so much better than me?” “Thats not tru
9、e. Although I seemed nice to him, in fact, I was not. And I didnt treat you so well because I respect you in my heart.” The monk lied. The old man heard that; he hit the monks head with a cane and said, “Good. Now I hit you because I respect you in my heart, too.” The monk didnt know what to say, so
10、 he could only cry out for pain.,Next,1. Starter,Tapescript,9,Text Lead-in,Warm up,1. Have you ever been ill treated in a place while you tried to lodge? 2. How do you treat a person in shabby clothes when he is trying to visit your place?,Back,Next,10,Text organization,The background of the story.,
11、Jeffersons rejection of the landlords offer.,The snobbishness of a landlord who mistook Jefferson for an old farmer.,The contempt of the landlord and his town fellows for the farmer-like Jefferson.,The revelation of the identity of Jefferson and the landlords somersault in his attitude.,1,2-4,5,2-3,
12、4,Back,Next,Text Lead-in,11,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,Back,Next,Text: The Landlords Mistake,1 When John Adams was President and Thomas Jefferson was Vice President of the United States, there was not a railroad in all the world. People did not travel very much. There were no broad, smooth highways as the
13、re are now. The roads were crooked and muddy and rough. If a man was obliged to go from one city to another, he often rode on horseback. Instead of a trunk for his clothing, he carried a pair of saddlebags. Instead of sitting at his ease in a parlor car, he went jolting along through mud and mire, e
14、xposed to wind and weather.,jolt: vi./vt. 颠簸,震动 e.g. The train jolted into motion. A surge in the crowd behind him jolted him forwards.,vice: pref. 副的,代理的,次的 e.g. Only once in the American history did one vice president take over the job from the president. n. U, C 恶行,不道德行为;堕落;邪恶 e.g. Smoking is her
15、 only vice.,landlord: n. 1)(酒吧或招待所的)店主,老板 e.g. The landlord of the pub was arrested for providing his customers with drugs. 2) 房东;地主 e.g. Some Chinese students live and eat with a landlord during their stay in the United States.,Translation,at (ones) ease:舒适,自由自在 e.g. The boy never feels at his ease
16、 when talking with girls. He felt at ease and confident about the future.,ride on horseback: 骑马 e.g. It takes both skill and courage to learn to ride on horseback.,highway:n. C 公路;交通要道 e.g. Being free of charge, the old highway seems much busier than the new superhighway in the same direction.,Quest
17、ions about Para. 1,旅馆老板的失算 詹姆斯鲍德温 1 在约翰亚当斯和托马斯杰弗逊当美国总统和副总统的时侯,世界上还没有铁路,人们很少出远门,当时还没有现在这样宽阔平坦的公路,马路都是弯曲泥泞、凹凸不平的。如果非要从一个城市到另一个城市,人们通常是骑马前往。随身携带的衣服也不是放在箱子里,而是装在一副鞍囊里;没有豪华舒适的客运列车可坐,只能是栉风沐雨,一路颠簸着,穿过泥泞和沼泽。,crooked: a. 1) bent, twisted, or not in a straight line 弯曲的;歪的 e.g. The railway got crooked during t
18、he strong earthquake. The picture on the wall is crooked. 2) dishonest不诚实的;欺诈的 e.g. The crooked cop was fired.,oblige: vt. 1) (以法律、义务等)强迫,迫使 e.g. The minister was obliged to report at least once every six months. Circumstances obliged him to sell his only house. 2) 帮忙,效劳 e.g. We needed a guide and h
19、e was only too happy to oblige.,12,focus1text,上海交通大学出版社,Text: The Landlords Mistake,Back,Next,Because there were no railroads or broad, smooth highways, and the roads were crooked and muddy and rough.,1. Why didnt people travel very much during those days?,You can sit at your ease in a parlor car; h
20、owever, if you travel on horseback, you will go jolting along through mud and mire, exposed to wind and weather.,2. What difference might one experience between travelling in a parlor car and travelling on horseback?,13,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,2 One day some men were sitting by the door of a hotel in B
21、altimore. As they looked down the street they saw a horseman coming. He was riding very slowly, and both he and his horse were bespattered with mud. “There comes old Farmer Mossback,” said one of the men, laughing, “Hes just in from the backwoods.” “He seems to have had a hard time of it,” said anot
22、her, “I wonder where hell put up for the night.” (To be continued),Text: The Landlords Mistake,Meaning: He has just got to town from a far away rural area.,bespatter: vt. 溅,溅污 e.g. Her newly-bought skirt was bespattered with mud. e.g. The acid raindrops were spattering down.,mossback: n. 乡巴佬,头脑守旧的人,
23、极端保守的人 e.g. The great scientist looks like a mossback. Synonyms of mossback: countryman, yokel, bumpkin, boor, rustic.,have a hard time (of it):(做某事)十分艰难 e.g. The official had a hard time of it when questioned by the reporters on some corruption. They had had a hard time blazing a new path leading t
24、o the quake-hit area.,put up: 过夜 e.g. He wrote to his friend in Detroit asking if he could put up in his home during his visit there.,Meaning: It seems that he has been tired out after a long journey.,Translation,一天,巴尔的摩的一家旅馆门前坐着几个男人。他们看到有个人骑着马沿街而来。这个人骑得很慢,人和马都溅上了许多泥浆。“来了一个乡巴佬,”其中一人嘲笑道,“他从穷乡僻壤刚进城来。”
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