2016_2017学年高中英语Unit2Robots第1课时试题含解析新人教版选修720170728.doc
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1、Unit 2 Robots(1)重 点单 词1. desire (n.)渴望,欲望,渴求;(vt.)希望得到,想要2. satisfaction(n.)满意;满足;令人满意的事物satisfy(vt.)满足;使满意satisfying/satisfactory(adj.) 令人满意的satified(adj.)满足的;(感到)满意的3. alarm(vt.)使警觉;使惊恐;惊动(n.)警报;惊恐alarmed (adj.)担心的;害怕的4. elegant (adj.)优雅的;高雅的;讲究的elegance(n.)优雅,高雅elegantly (adv.)优雅地;高雅地5. favour(n.
2、)喜爱;恩惠(vt.)喜爱;偏袒favourable(adj.)肯定的;有利的6. declare(vt.)宣布;声明;表明;宣称declaration (n.)宣布;声明;宣言7. envy(vt.)忌妒;羡慕envious (adj.)忌妒的;羡慕的重 要短 语1. 试验;考验 test out 2. 更确切地说or rather 3. 伸手去够 reach for 4. 给打电话ring up5. 转向;回转turn around 6从掉下来 fall off7及时;迟早 in time 8抱着某人 hold sb. in ones arms9不仅仅;不止 more than10不管;别
3、惹;让一个人待着;和单独在一起 leavealone关键句 型1. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.2. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.3. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.1. desire n渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要 have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物
4、 have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 desire that.渴望(从句中谓语动词用should动词原形,其中should可以省略) desire sth.希望得到;想要 He has a strong desire for success./He has a strong desire to succeed. 他非常渴望成功。 We desire only that you(should) do your best. 我们只盼望你们尽最大的努力。【注意】当desire
5、后接同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时,that从句常用虚拟语气,谓语用should动词原形,且should可以省略。He desired that the company (should) call him this week. 他期望那家公司这周能给他打电话。【跟踪典例】用所给动词的适当形式填空I have no desire _(discuss) the matter further.Anyone who desires _(vote) must come to the meeting.He expressed his desire that his books _(reach) as m
6、any people as possible.【答案】to discussto vote(should) reach2. alarm vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐I dont want to alarm you but it is very serious. 我不想吓唬你但这事的确很严重。When the fire broke out, the brave woman sounded the alarm. 当火灾发生时,这位勇敢的妇女发出了警报。【巧学助记】【归纳拓展】alarmed adj.害怕的;惊恐的sound/give/raise the alarm发出警报be alarm
7、ed at/by被吓一跳be alarmed to do sth.做感到恐慌alarming adj.令人害怕的in alarm惊恐地【跟踪典例】完成句子出什么事了?他惊恐地问道。Whats up?he asked _ _.那声音把鸟吓飞了。_, the birds flew away.我看到那些人带着枪感到很惊恐。I _ _ _ _ that the men were carrying guns.【答案】in alarmAlarmed by the noisewas alarmed to see3sympathy n同情(心)Every man in trouble wants sympat
8、hy. 每个遇到麻烦的人都渴望得到同情。She felt sympathy for his sufferings. 她对他的遭遇深感同情。【归纳拓展】feel/have sympathy for同情某人in sympathy with同情;赞成;和一致out of sympathy with对不同情;不赞成;对没有同感,和不一致win sympathy of博得的同情【跟踪典例】After hearing her story,he _(对深表同情)her present situation.They looked at the begging orphan _(同情地)The leaders
9、went on strike _(支持)the workers.【答案】felt/had great sympathy forwith sympathyin sympathy with4. favour vt.喜爱;偏袒n喜爱;恩惠;帮忙;支持Many countries favour a presidential system of government. 很多国家都喜欢总统制政府。He was careful to show no favour to anyone. 他小心谨慎地不偏袒任何人。【归纳拓展】do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙in
10、 favour of sb./sth.赞成;支持in sb.s favour对某人有利【跟踪典例】My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _favour of it.I was just wondering if you could_me a favour.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside_younger men. Ain terms of Bin
11、 need of Cin favor of Din praise of【答案】in do句意:不知道您是否能帮我一个忙?do sb.a favour意为帮某人一个忙,符合句意。 C【解析】 句意:当被问及他们对校长的意见时,许多老师都希望看到他退下来让位给年轻人。 in terms of就而言;in need of需要;in favor of支持,赞同;in praise of赞扬。根据句意可知应选C项。5. accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏;伴随;与同时 Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. 14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪伴。
12、Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她母亲用钢琴为她伴奏。【归纳拓展】(1)accompany sb. at/on sth.用给某人伴奏accompany sb. to.陪某人到be accompanied by.由陪同或伴随(2)accompanist n伴随者company n同伴;客人;公司;戏剧团keep sb. company陪伴某人【注意】accompany作动词用时意为陪同去(go with.),本身已包含了go的含义,因而不能再与go连用。如:I accompanied him to the hotel.我陪他去了宾馆。【跟踪典例】
13、Thunder usually _ (伴随着闪电)Ill _(用吉他给你伴奏) when you sing.He _(陪他父亲去) the hospital to see what was wrong with his stomach.【答案】accompanies lightningaccompany you on/at the guitaraccompanied his father to6. ring up(给)打电话 She rang up yesterday to make an appointment with our manager. 昨天她打电话与我们经理进行了预约。【注意】r
14、ing up中的up是副词,接人称代词作宾语时,人称代词要放在ring和up之间,接名词作宾语时,名词既可放在ring和up之间,也可放在ring up之后。Could you ring me up here as soon as he arrives? 他一到你就给我打电话好吗?【归纳拓展】与打电话有关的短语有:call sb.(up)/phone sb./telephone sb.打电话给某人give sb. a ring/phone/call打电话给某人make a telephone call to sb.打电话给某人ring back回电话给(某人)ring off放下电话,挂断电话
15、ring offhang up挂断电话hold onhang on别挂断电话【跟踪典例】根据语境完成下列有关打电话的句子David _ while you were out; he wanted you to _him_ later.On arriving at the airport,he_ his mother to say everything was OK.【答案】rang/called you up或gave you a(phone)call或gave you a ring;ring/call;back rang/called up或phoned或telephoned7turn ar
16、ound转向;回转;转身He turned around to find a policeman looking at him. 他一转身发现一个警察在看他。Though the situation looks gloomy it will eventually turn round. 尽管形势看起来不好,但最终会好转的。【归纳拓展】turn away 把打发走turn down 降低;压低(力量、声音等);拒绝turn up把声音开大;出现turn in 上床睡觉;上交turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turn out关闭(煤气、自来水、电灯等);结果是;在场turn over 翻
17、转;考虑turn to 向求助;翻到(页码等)【跟踪典例】With no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn around D. turn to【答案】D 句意:因为在这样恐怖情况下没有可以求助的人,她感到无助。 turn to表示求助于。8. declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称 declare sth.宣布某事 declare that.宣布 declare sb./sth.(to be)adj.宣布某人/某物 declare
18、for/against.公开表明(声明)支持/反对 declare off取消 declare oneself发表意见,表明态度 declare war on/against(对)宣战She declared that the whole project was a waste of time and money. 她声称整个项目既浪费时间又浪费钱。Soon they will declare her the owner of the house. 很快他们就会宣布她为房子的主人。【跟踪典例】补全句子在1938年,希特勒向波兰宣战,从而引发了第二次世界大战。 In 1938, Hitler _
19、 _ _ Poland, which started the Second World War.我们一再宣称永远不会首先使用核武器。 We _ _ _ _ _ _ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.【答案】declared war against have time and time again declared9. envy vt. & n忌妒;羡慕 envy sth. envy sb. sth. envy sb. doing sth. feel envy at/of对感到忌妒或羡慕 be the envy of s
20、b./sth.羡慕(或忌妒)的对象/东西I envy you your success. 我羡慕你的成功。I envy you having such a happy family. 我羡慕你有一个这么幸福的家庭。【跟踪典例】翻译句子他们的新房子让邻居羡慕。_ 出于忌妒,他作了伪证。_ 【答案】Their new house made them the envy of their neighbors.He made the fault witness out of envy.10. leave alone不管;不惹;让一个人待着,让单独在一起Please leave the fragile o
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