2016_2017学年高中英语Unit3Underthesea第1课时试题含解析新人教版选修7201.doc
《2016_2017学年高中英语Unit3Underthesea第1课时试题含解析新人教版选修7201.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2016_2017学年高中英语Unit3Underthesea第1课时试题含解析新人教版选修7201.doc(28页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Unit 3 Under the sea重 点单 词1. annual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的annual n. 年刊;年鉴annually adv. 每年地2. accommodation n. 住所;住宿accommodate v. 为提供住宿3. dive vi. & n. 跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲diver n. 潜水员diving n. 跳水;跳水运动4. depth n. 深(度);深处deep adj. 深的deeply adv. 强烈的;深刻地deepen v. (使)变深;加深5. urge vt. 催促;极力主张;驱策urgent adj. 急迫的;催促
2、的;强求的urgency n. 紧急(的事)6. abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃abandoned adj. 被抛弃的;被遗弃的abandonment n. 遗弃;抛弃7. relationship n. 关系;血缘关系;交往relation n. 关系,联系,交往;亲戚(关系);亲属(关系)relate vt. & vi. (把)联系起来;讲述;叙述8. conservation n. 保存;保护conserve vt. 保护;保藏重 要短 语1. 在因特网上 on the Internet2. 听说 hear of3. 整理 sort out4. 大声喊 yell out5. 同
3、时,在此期间 in the meantime6. 举起 hold.up7. throw itself out of water 跃出水面8. head out into the bay 向海湾深处进发9. draw close 靠近10. be terrified of 害怕11. approach sb. 靠近某人12. aim it at the whale 把它瞄准一头鲸关键句 型1. It was a time when the killer whales, or killers as they were then called, helped the whalers catch th
4、e baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为杀手)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。2. This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告猎鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。3. As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.靠近一看,原来是一头大鲸受到大约六条虎鲸的攻击。1. happ
5、en vi.碰巧;巧遇;(偶然)发生(发生在某人身上时,常用介词to)An accident happened to him.他出事了。It happened that I had no money with me at that time. I happened to have no money with me at that time.碰巧当时我没带钱。【归纳拓展】sth. happens to sb.某人出了某事sb. happens to do某人碰巧做某事It happened/happens that碰巧做某事as it happens/happened恰巧;碰巧happen on
6、 sth.偶然发现某物【易混辨析】happen指那些偶然的或未能预见的事情。多用于偶然或突发性事件。take place指某事按计划进行或发生。此外还有举行之意。occur偶然发生,其意义相当于happen;还可指想起,想到。break out常指战争、灾难、疾病或争吵等突然爆发。come about多指事情已经发生,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句中,尤其指争论、差别等。The evening party will take place next Sunday.晚会将在下周日举行。Doctors were sent to the earthquake hit area to offer
7、 medical help in case any disease broke out.医生被派往地震灾区提供医疗帮助以防发生疾病。Ill never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.我永远不会明白你怎么会一周迟到三次。Did it occur to you that he had a gift for music?你可曾想到他有音乐天赋?【跟踪典例】用恰当词语填空The accident occured _ the woman who happened _ be a foreigner, s
8、o it is hard to deal with.Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it came _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.【答案】to; to【解析】句意为出事故的碰巧是一位外国女士,因此很难处理此事。根据句子结构,主句谓语可用occur to sb.happen to sb.发生在某人身上。about【解析】句意为都10点了,我很奇怪这么短的路程她怎么会迟到两个小时,how it came_应该是怎么会发生的意思,所以应填about。2. witness n. 目击者;证人
9、;证据vt.当场见到;目击;见证(a) witness to. 的证人/证据give/bear witness to 为作证;作的证人witness to sth./doing sth. 证实;证明The early 21st century witnessed increasing unemployment in the world. 21世纪初期见证了世界性增长的失业率。He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room.他作证说他看到那个人进入了房间。【巧学妙记】【跟踪典例】完成句子Police are appealing to any
10、driver who may have _ the accident.警方正在呼吁可能曾目睹这起事故的司机。She brought several persons of good credit to _ _ her reputation.她带来几位很有声誉的人物为她的名誉作证。His ragged clothes were _ _ _ his poverty.他破烂的衣服证明他的贫穷。【答案】witnessedwitness toa witness to3. accommodation n. 住所;住宿;办公处The hotel provides accommodation for up to
11、 100 people.这家旅馆最多可为100人提供住宿。The building plans include much needed new office accommodation. 建筑规划包括紧缺的新办公用房。【归纳拓展】 make accommodations for 为提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预订房间 arrange sb.s accommodation给某人安排住处accommodate vt.为(某人)提供住宿,容纳 accommodate to=adaptto使适应 accommodate oneself to = adapt
12、 (oneself) to使某人适应 accommodate sb sth = supply sb with sth向某人提供某物温馨提示:在英式英语中,accommodation为不可数名词;而在美式英语中,accommodation为可数名词,常用复数形式。【跟踪典例】用恰当词语填空The local government provided _ for the homeless soon after the flood.The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to _ over two hundred people.
13、【答案】accommodations句意:洪水过后,当地政府向无家可归者提供了食宿。accommodate句意:几个月前建造的那个新公寓足够大,能为两百多人提供膳宿。accommodate提供膳宿。4. shore n. 岸;海滨I long for a house on the shore of the sea.我一直向往能在海边有一所房子。【归纳拓展】go on shore上岸in shore近岸;靠岸offshore adj.& adv.近海(的);离岸(的)The ship left an offshore island and some fishermen went on shore
14、. 轮船离开了近海的一座岛屿然后几个渔民上了岸。【跟踪典例】I packed my luggage and _ _ _(上岸) without looking back at the sea.【答案】went on shore5. opposite prep.在的对面;与相反adj.相对的;相反的n. 对立的人/物;对立面;反面The bank is opposite the supermarket.银行在超市的对面。I watched them leave and then drove off in the opposite direction. 我目送他们离去,然后开车向相反的方向驶去。【
15、归纳拓展】be opposite to与相反;在对面oppose vt.反对;对抗opposition n. 反对;对抗;敌手opposed adj.反对的;对抗的【跟踪典例】补全句子街的对面有个花园。There was a garden _ _ _ _ _ the street.唯心论和唯物论是对立的。Idealism is _ _ materialism.【答案】on the opposite side ofopposite from6. yell vi.大叫;呼喊n. 叫声;喊声yell at冲大喊yell out大声喊叫let out(give)a yell大喊一声She yelled
16、 at her naughty child.她对淘气的孩子大喊大叫。The boss is always yelling orders at his employees.这个老板总是对员工发号施令。The crowd let out a yell of excitement.人群发出一阵兴奋的叫喊声。【归纳拓展】yell for help大声呼救yell with fury(pain, delight)发怒(痛得,乐得)大叫yell out an oath破口咒骂yell a warning高声警告yell the team to victory用喊声鼓励队员取胜yell ones head
17、off大声叫喊【跟踪典例】用适当的介词或副词填空Dont yell _ me.Will you boys stop yelling your heads _ just outside my window?The man is yelling _ help.They yelled _ excitement.【答案】atoffforwith7. head vi.朝方向移动;出发;动身;驶往head for向(某处)行进head out离去;启程They are heading home, hand in hand.他们手拉着手正朝家里走去。They are heading for New York
18、 with confidence.他们满怀信心地朝纽约的方向进发。【归纳拓展】head n. 头;头脑;智力;理解力bury ones head in the sand逃避现实keep ones head保持镇定have ones head in the clouds想入非非;做白日梦She was able to keep her head in the crisis.她在这次危机中保持了清醒的头脑。If there is a war, you cannot bury your head in the sand.如果有了战争,你不能逃避现实。【跟踪典例】The tall woman_(hea
19、d) straight for the teaching building, is an excellent English teacher popular with our school students.【答案】heading【解析】句意为那个径直朝教学大楼走去的高个子女人是一位出色的英语老师,她深受我校学生的喜爱。本题既考查head用法,又考查非谓语动词在句中作后置定语。分析句法可看出,woman和head之间是主动关系,所以应该用动词ing形式作定语。8. dive vi.& n. 跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲Throw your arms out in front of yo
20、u as you dive.跳水时手臂迅速前伸。If you cant see the bottom, jump in, dont dive.如果水深不见底,跳进去时脚先落水,不要俯冲下水。【归纳拓展】dive from/off从跳dive into跳入中;迅速向下进入diving board跳板diving suit潜水衣diver n. 潜水员;跳水者【跟踪典例】完成下列句子He _ _ _ _(从桥上跳入水中) and rescued the drowning child.He _ _ _ _ _(正要跳水) when he saw the shark.【答案】dived from th
21、e bridgewas just about to dive9. urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策(urgent adj.紧急的)urge sb. to do sth.力劝某人干某事urge sb. into doing sth.催促/力劝某人做某事urge sb. on鼓励/激励某人,为某人加油 urge sth. on sb.向某人强调某事urge that sb should do sth 坚决要求/极力主张It is urged that sb should do sth 某人应该做某事Brown urged me to reconsider my decision.布朗极力主张我
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2016 _2017 学年 高中英语 Unit3Underthesea 课时 试题 解析 新人 选修 7201
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-2872174.html