2016_2017学年高中英语Unit5Travellingabroad第2课时试题含解析新人教版选.doc
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1、Unit 5 Travelling abroad (2)重点单词1. _ n道歉;谢罪2. _ n. 常规;日常事务 adj. 通常的;例行的3. _ adj. 可选择的;随意的4. _ vi.&vt. 钻(孔) n. 钻;钻机5. _ adj. 平行的;相同的;类似的6. _ adj. 丰富的;充裕的7. _ vi.&vt. 统治;支配;管理8. _ n. 目的地重要短语1. day in _ day out日复一日2. out of _question 不可能的,不值得讨论的3. settle_ (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来4. make an apology _sb 向某人道歉5.
2、run/be parallel_ 与平行6. be abundant _ 富有关键句型1. I am not sure whether I will be able to meet the requirements of my course or not,as it takes so long for me to do my work.我不确信我能否完成我的功课, 因为做作业花了我太长时间。2. In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca,the highest lake in the world,on which boats can travel. 在高
3、原地区有个的的喀喀湖,这是世界上海拔最高的湖,湖上可以行船。3. It is a popular tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu. 这里是旅游热点,因为它离著名的马丘比丘城印加遗址很近。【答案】重点单词1.apology2.routine3.optional4. drill5. parallel6.abundant7.govern8. destination重要单词1.and2.the3.in4.to5.to6.in之单词篇1. apology n道歉
4、;谢罪make/offer/demand/accept an apology致歉/主动道歉/要求道歉/接受道歉make an apology to sb for sth因某事而向某人道歉owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉You owe him an apology for what you said. 你要为你所说的话向他道歉。Please accept our apologies for any inconvenience we have caused.若有不便,敬请原谅。【知识拓展】apologize vi. 道歉apologize to sb for sth /doing
5、sth 因向某人道歉【跟踪典例】(1)补全句子恐怕我昨天的脾气不怎么好,我认为应该向你道歉。Im afraid I was rather badtempered yesterday. I think I should _ _ _ _ _.你应该为你说的话向她道歉。You should _ _ _ _ what you have said.【答案】make an apology to youapologize to her for(2)Matthew said that he was very sorry.How about Jack? He was satisfied with Matthew
6、s _(apologize), and wanted the unpleasant business over. David apologized_his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.【答案】apology句意:马修说他很抱歉。杰克怎么样?他对马修的道歉很满意,想结束这件不愉快的事。for句意:大卫因为他没能通知我计划的变更而道歉。考查apologize的用法。apologize for ones doing sth 因为某人做某事道歉。2. routine n常规;日常事务adj.通常的;例行的We are tr
7、ying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping.我们试着让婴儿按时进食和睡觉。As soon as she learns the office routine she will be an excellent assistant.她一旦熟悉了办公室的日常事务,就会成为一名优秀助手。Routine office jobs are not appealing to me.我对坐办公室那种刻板的工作毫无兴趣。【知识拓展】routine tests常规检查a routine job/life平淡乏味的工作/生活break up
8、a dull routine打破沉闷的常规routinely adv.常规地,例行地【跟踪典例】Our teacher asks us to clean the floor in the morning as our daily _(常规)He _(把作当常规) to memorize 3 words every day.【答案】routinemake it a routine3. abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的That country is abundant in natural resources.那个国家自然资源丰富。There is abundant firewood in
9、the forest.森林里有充裕的薪柴可用。【知识拓展】be abundant in/with sth .丰富,富于abundance n充足;丰富;富裕abundance of丰富的in abundance大量;丰富,富裕abundantly丰富地Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillsides.山坡上长满了野花。Melons grow abundantly in this region.这个地区盛产甜瓜。【跟踪典例】(1)补全句子The region _ _ _ wildlife. 这个地区野生生物极多。Fruit and vegetable
10、s grow _ _ on the island.该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。【答案】is abundant inin abundance(2)The river valleys are abundant_ rice.【答案】in句意:河谷中盛产水稻。be abundant in是个固定短语,意为在方面很丰富,富含,故填in。4. parallel(1)adj. 平行的;相同的;类似的in parallel with和一起/同时;并行The road and the railway are parallel to each other.该公路与铁路相互平行。(2)n. 平行线;平行面;类似的人(物)b
11、e without parallel / have no parallel 无可匹敌The runner has no paralle. 这位赛跑选手没有敌人。【跟踪典例】在销售方面,我的经验和你相仿。My experience in selling _ _ _ _.这是现代无可比拟的成就。This is an achievement _ _ in modern times.【答案】is parallel to yourswithout parallel5. govern v统治;支配;管理The country is governed by elected representatives o
12、f the people.这个国家由民选代表统治。Prices are very much governed by market demand.价格在很大程度上取决于市场需求。【知识拓展】governor n统治者;总督;州长governance n统治;管理;治理government n政府;内阁【易混辨析】govern/rulegovern行使权力以指导、监督国事。通常含有好的意味rule指绝对的、专制的统治、控制,并强制他人执行Charles I ruled England for 11 years but he was not capable to govern the country
13、. 查理一世统治英国11年但治国无方。【跟踪典例】The law of supply and demand _ the prices of the goods. A. governsB. evaluatesC. accompaniesD. purchases【答案】A【解析】句意:供求规律决定商品的价格。govern 支配,符合句意。之短语篇1. day in and day out日复一日,天天Day in and day out, no matter what the weather is like, she walks ten miles. 她不管天气如何,每天总是步行十英里。【知识拓展
14、】the other day几天前 day and night日日夜夜day by day一天一天地;逐日day after day日复一日;连续地have a day off请一天假 every other day每隔一天【跟踪典例】完成句子My mother works very hard _(日复一日)_(一天天地) he grew stronger.All the employees were working _(日日夜夜)【答案】day in and day out/day after dayDay by dayday and night2. a variety of许多的,种类繁多
15、的He left for a variety of reasons.他由于种种原因离开了。There are a large variety of patterns to choose from.有种类繁多的花样可供选择。【知识拓展】a variety of既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。表示许多的短语小结:(1)只修饰可数名词的有:a number of, a great many, masses of等。(2)只修饰不可数名词的有:a great deal of, a large amount of等。(3)既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词的有:a lot of, lots
16、of, a quantity of, large quantities of, plenty of等。温馨提示:a quantity/quantities of可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词要与quantity在数上保持一致。【跟踪典例】More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great_of goods.(vary)【答案】variety句意:越来越多的人选择到超市购物,因为那里有各种各样的货物。a great variety of表示多种多样的。3. out of the question不可能
17、的;不值得讨论的Its out of the question.那是不可能的。Without peace, development and sexual equality are out of the question.没有和平就谈不上发展,谈不上男女平等。【知识拓展】out of question没有问题,毫无疑问beyond/without question毫无疑问in question讨论中的;有疑问的He is out of question the best player in our team.毫无疑问,他是我们队里优秀的运动员。【巧学妙记】巧记out of(the) questi
18、on有the就有问题,既然有问题,要办好事情就是不可能的也是不值得讨论的;无the就无问题,既然没问题,办成一件事是毫无疑问的,也一定会办得好。注意有些短语使用冠词和不使用冠词所表达的意义不同:in front of在前面(指物体之外)in the front of在前面(指物体之内)in charge of负责;主管in the charge of由负责in control控制in the control of被控制in hospital(因病)住院in the hospital在医院(工作、参观等)【跟踪典例】用question相关短语填空The woman _ is sitting ov
19、er there.Thats quite _, Im afraid.If you work hard, you success is _.【答案】in questionout of the questionout of question4. settle in/into(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来;习惯于(新居、新工作)Do come and see us when weve settled in.等我们安顿下来以后,请一定来看我们。I havent yet settled into my new job. I still find it rather strange.我还没有习惯我的新工
20、作,我仍然觉得它很陌生。【名师点睛】settle in安顿下来;适应,in是副词,其后不接宾语;如接宾语,应用介词into。settle定居,后可接介词in短语,表示在某地定居。【知识拓展】settle down (使)安静下来;安顿下来,定居(尤指四处奔波之后)settle down to sth 专心致志于某事物【跟踪典例】用settle短语填空。With so much noise outside,I cant _ to my study.In general,children can easily _ their new school life.Last year he changed
21、 his job,which took him quite a long time _【答案】settle downsettle in/intoto settle in之句式篇In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖,这是世界上海拔最高的湖,湖上可以行船。in the high plains area is Lake Titicaca实际上是一个倒装句,主语是Lake Titicaca, in the high pl
22、ains area作表语。the highest lake.是Lake Titicaca的同位语,on which引导一个非限制性定语从句。【知识拓展】完全倒装的常见用法小结:(1)当表示地点的介词短语放句首,且谓语为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词时,句子的主谓要完 全倒装。如:On her left stood her husband.她丈夫站在她的左边。(2)地点副词(here, there),方位副词(out, in, up, down)及时间副词(now, then)等位于句首,且谓语动词为be, go, come等不及物动词时,句子的主谓要
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