海事基础英语综合教程第一册Un时it1 Sea Gods, Myths and Legends.ppt
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1、Unit 1,Sea Gods, Myths and Legends,Part Warming-up Activities,A,B,C,D,1. Dragon King of the East Sea (B),2. Nymphs (D),3. Poseidon and Amphitrite (A),4. Mermaids and Mermen (C),Part Text A: Mazu,Section 1: Background Information,Section 2: Text Explanation 1. Key words And Expressions 2. Key Sentenc
2、e Analysis 3. Text Translation,1. The Mazu belief has been spread all over the world by the seafaring Chinese. 2. Mazu belief and commemorations are an important cultural identity for Chinese population worldwide. 3. Mazu is celebrated twice a year in numerous Mazu Temples in numerous Chinese commun
3、ities. 4. In Mazu commemorations, Chinese residents especially fishermen offer sacrifices to the statues of Mazu, and hold dance and performance festivals. They also burn incense and light firecracker. 5. People implore Mazu for whatever good wishes they have: safety, pregnancy, fortune, welling-bei
4、ng, health, success, etc. .,Mazu Culture,Section 1: Background Information,Section 2: Text Explanation,1. Key Words And Expressions,2. Key Sentence Analysis,3. Text Translation,element n. a part or a characteristic part of something要素; 特色 e.g. Honesty is a vital element of her success. 诚实是她取得成功的一大要素
5、。 Fitness has now become an important element in our lives. 健康已成为我们现在生活中的要素。,Paragraph 1,Key Words And Expressions,2. turn up phrasal verb to arrive or appear somewhere, usually unexpectedly出现,来到 e.g. We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面。 She turned up at my hou
6、se late one night. 有天很晚了她突然到访我家。,Paragraph 1,Key Words And Expressions,3. frequently adv. often 经常,常常 e.g. frequently asked questions 经常被问的问题 As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently. 因为吸烟的缘故,我父亲经常咳嗽。 4. prominently adv. importantly and noticeably重要的,显而易见的 e.g. The notice was promine
7、ntly displayed. 通知已张贴在很醒目的地方。,Paragraph 1,Key Words And Expressions,and the greater the dependence on and proximity to the ocean, the greater the influence. Sentence analysis: the more (比较级), the more (比较级)用法 1. 在通常情况下,前一个“the +比较级”相当于比较状语从句,后一个“the + 比较级”为主句。 e.g. The more I read the book,the more
8、I liked it 这本书我越看越喜欢。 The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them. 问题越难,他回答出来的可能性就越小。,Paragraph 1,Key Sentence Analysis,2. 有时前一个“the +比较级”相当于条件状语从句,后一个“the + 比较级”为主句,从句不可用将来时。 e.g. The earlier you start, the sooner youll be back. 你出发得越早,回来得就越早。 The more you practi
9、ce, the better you can understand. 你练习得越多,理解得就越透。 3. 语序 一般说来,从句中的主语与谓语必须是正常语序,不能是倒装语序。主句可根据需要调整,既可采用正常语序,也可采用倒装语序。 e.g. The noisier they were, the happier was their mother. 孩子越吵闹,他们的母亲就越高兴。,Paragraph 1,Key Sentence Analysis,4. 有时谓语可省略 e.g. The higher the tree (is), the stronger the wind (is). 树大招风。,
10、Paragraph 1,Key Sentence Analysis,Paragraph 1,Translation,海洋一直都是许多文化的重要组成部分而且对人类产生了重大影响。正如所料,海洋元素的题材频频出现在靠近海洋民族的神话和传说中。越是依赖海洋和越是靠近海洋的民族,海洋对他们的影响也越大。妈祖文化如何在许多国家占有一席重要之地就是一个好事例。,distress n/vt n. 1) when you are suffering or are in great danger and therefore in urgent need of help危难; 困境 e.g. The lifebo
11、at went out to a ship in distress. 救生船去救一艘遇险的船只。 2) a feeling of extreme worry, sadness or pain 极大的痛苦或者悲伤 e.g. The girl was crying and clearly in distress. 女孩显然极度悲伤,在哭泣流泪。 His wild behavior was a great distress to his mother. 他的放荡的行为使他的母亲极为苦恼。,Paragraph 2,Key Words And Expressions,distress n./vt. vt
12、. to make someone feel very upset or worried给带来痛苦,使悲伤 e.g. The dream had distressed her greatly. 那个梦让她非常痛苦。 I was most distressed to hear the sad news of your fathers death. 我听到你父亲去世的噩耗, 十分难过。,Paragraph 2,Key Words And Expressions,2. conquer vt. 1) to take control or possession of foreign land, or a
13、 group of people, by force攻克,征服 e.g. The Zulus conquered all the neighboring tribes. 祖鲁人征服了所有邻近的部落。 2) to deal with or successfully fight against a problem or an unreasonable fear破除,克服 e.g. When will scientist conquer cancer? 科学家什么时候才能征服癌症呢? Conquer the desires, or they will conquer you. 如果你不能战胜欲念,欲
14、念就会战胜你。,Paragraph 2,Key Words And Expressions,3. defeat vt. 1) to win a victory over someone in a fight, war or competition 打败,战胜 e.g. If we can defeat the Italian team, well be through to the final. 如果我们打败意大利队,我们就能进决赛。 2) to cause someone or something to fail挫败 e.g. It was the last question on the
15、paper that defeated me. 考试的最后一道题把我难倒了。 By not working hard enough you defeat your own purpose. 你因不太努力, 所以达不到自己的目的。,Paragraph 2,Key Words And Expressions,4. evil n/adj. 1) n. something that is very bad and harmful邪恶,罪恶,祸害 e.g. to return good for evil 以德报怨 She wanted to protect her children from the e
16、vils of the outside world. 她想保护孩子,不让他们受外面世界邪恶的侵害。 2) adj. immoral, cruel, or very unpleasant邪恶的,坏的 e.g. evil deeds 邪恶的罪行 These people are just evil. 这些人就是坏透顶了。,Paragraph 2,Key Words And Expressions,5. esteem vt /n. 1) vt. to respect someone or have a good opinion of them尊重,敬重 e.g. Her work is highly
17、 esteemed by all her colleagues. 她的工作受到所有同事的敬重。 2) n. respect for or a good opinion of someone尊重,敬重 e.g. Since he behaved so badly hes gone down in my esteem esteem. 他表现非常恶劣,使我对他的看法一落千丈。 She had earned the esteem of everyone in the town. 她赢得了镇上所有人的尊重。,Paragraph 2,Key Words And Expressions,6. locate
18、vt. be located in/near/on/etc. to be in a particular place位于 e.g. The company is located right in the center of town. 公司就在镇中心。 The information office is located opposite to the bank. 咨询处设在银行的对面。,Paragraph 2,Key Words And Expressions,As the legend goes, she ascended to heaven and became an immortal a
19、t Meizhou Bay located opposite to the Xianliang Port. Sentence Analysis As引导方式状语 As 做方式状语,“as the legend goes”表示“就像传说中那样”,表示故事、报道、传说、谚语的内容时,谓语常用“go” e.g. Practice makes perfect, as the old saying goes. 俗话说得好,“熟能生巧”。,Paragraph 2,Key Sentence Analysis,Paragraph 2,Translation,一千多年前一个名叫林默的女孩出生于福建省莆田湄洲湾的
20、湘莲港(音译)。林姆聪明、勇敢、心地善良,她能预报天气,很高心帮助海上遇难的渔民。她鼓励人们征服自然、战胜邪恶,所以,深受同乡人的喜爱和尊敬。不幸的是,她28岁就英年早逝了。传说她升天后成为湘莲港对面的湄洲湾上不朽的女神。,composed adj. calm and in control of your emotions镇静的, 沉着的 e.g. She looked remarkably composed throughout the funeral. 整个葬礼过程中,她看上去异常平静和沉着。 2. pay homage to phrasal verb to show respect fo
21、r someone or something you think is important向深表敬意 e.g. We pay homage to the genius of Shakespeare. 我们对莎士比亚的天才表示敬仰。,Paragraph 3,Key Words And Expressions,3. aged adj. aged 5/25 etc, between, over of the age of, between, over表示多大岁数(通常放在修饰名词的后面) e.g. Police are looking for a man aged between 30 and 35
22、. 警察在找一个30到35岁的一个男子。 Theyve got one daughter, Isabel, aged 3. 他们有一个女儿,名叫伊莎贝尔,三岁了。 2) very old年老的,年迈的 e.g. my aged parents 我年迈的双亲 She has two rather aged aunts. 她有两个老姑姑。,Paragraph 3,Key Words And Expressions,4. uphold vt. to give support to支持,维护 e.g. We are determined to uphold the law. 我们坚决维护法律。 5.
23、grant vt. to give or allow someone something, usually in an official way授予,准予 e.g. They granted her an entry visa. 他们给她入境签证。 The government has granted him permission to build on the site. 政府准许他在这里动土兴工。,Paragraph 3,Key Words And Expressions,6. a series of phrase. things or events is a number of them
24、 that come one after the other一系列的 e.g. The police are investigating a series of attacks in the area. 警察在调查这个地区发生的一系列袭击事件。 Well need to do a series of tests before we do anything else. 在做别的事情之前我们必须要进行一系列的测试。,Paragraph 3,Key Words And Expressions,Paragraph 3,Key Sentence Analysis,The people pay homag
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