2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题26短文填空含解析20170810185.doc
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1、专题26 短文填空1.【2017年四川南充】选词填空。根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每词限用一次),并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。thing real find hard beautySome of you might ask,“Are books 71 interesting?” Believe it or not, books provide many 72 that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words to tell a story, they can improv
2、e your imagination. The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually cant be 73 on TV or on websites. They are sometimes so 74 and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think 75 and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask ourselves questions and
3、 try to find answers.Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.【答案】71.really72.things 73.found74.beautiful75.harder【解析】考点:学习生活类短文阅读。2.【2017年四川南充】 短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整正确(每空限填一词),并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。China has a long tradition of tea-drinking. However, coffee has become a more
4、p 76 choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the big cities of China.Su Beibei from China has been living in the United States for eight years. “I used to be a tea drinker before I came h 77 ,” she said,“Many people around me are coffee drinkers. So, I like coffee more than tea now.”Yang Lin i
5、s in Shanghai. She says she drinks both for different r 78 . She and her workmates like staying in a cafe (咖啡馆)and drinking coffee. So, it is a social event f 79 her. She says tea is more about family memories. The smell of tea r 80 her of her warm family.【答案】76.popular77.here78.reasons79.for 80.rem
6、inds【解析】故填reminds 考点:社会现象类短文阅读。3.【2017年四川南充】 阅读填空。阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词),并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。Keep More Food on the TableIts said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger. So what can we do to help them? Here are some suggestions: Cook from the fridgeStart
7、 with the fresh foods. If you have some in the fridge, use them first. Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else. Learn to read the labels“Best-before” and“use-by” dates are more important. Learn to know the different periods of foods and know ho
8、w to cook them in the right way. For example, black bananas are proper for baking, fresh vegetables are good in soups, and bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces. Use the freezer(冷冻室)The freezer can keep foods fresh until you are ready to cook them, and store the cooked foods until
9、youre ready to eat them. Its also the best place for the remaining food. Mark the date of the food nearby, so its easy to find the foods you need to eat first and you will never leave them there for too long.Shop with a listPlan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this he
10、lps reduce food waste because its possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later. Title: Keep More Food on the TablePassage outlineSupport detailsWhySome people are facing the problem of hunger.(81) _Cook from the fridgeIts a good idea to use the foods that you ha
11、ve first, especially the (82)_ foods in the fridge.Learn to read the labels It is important to know “best-before” and “use-by” dates of different foods and cooking them (83) _.Use the freezerThe freezer should be used to keep foods fresh and (84) _ them from going bad.Shop with a listIts necessary t
12、o plan meals ahead of time and shop with a list to reduce food (85) .【答案】81.How82.fresh83.properly/ rightly/ correctly84.stop/ prevent/ keep85.waste【解析】考点:节约环保类短文阅读。4.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使语意通顺、完整。其中有两项是多余的。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。(每空一词,每词限用一次。)be home during develop usually interest toni
13、ght time play young they footballLeisure activities(休闲活动)are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 51 when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities 52 an important part in peoples lives.In the past, there 53 few leisure activities. C
14、hildren often got together to play hide-and=seek. People 54 played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening to the radio are the main activities in their spare 55 .Since the reform and opening-up, China has 56 rapidly. Chinese people have had more
15、 time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or 57 . Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. 58 people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.In recent years, more and
16、 more people love to travel 59 vacations. They go to visit some places of 60 , and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.【答案】51.themselves 52.play53.were 54.usually55.time56.developed57.football58.Youn
17、g59.during 60.interest【解析】 time56.自从改革开放以来,中国迅速发展。has+动词过去分词构成现在完成时,故填developed57.许多人喜欢参与并观看篮球或者足球运动。根据句意结合所给词汇,故填football58.年轻人喜欢玩电脑游戏或者网上聊天。根据活动内容,可知是年轻人,故填Young59.最近几年,越来越多的人喜欢在假期期间旅行。结合句意,故填during 60.他们参观一些名胜地,一些人甚至到国外旅行看世界。place of interest名胜。结合句意,故填interest考点:社会现象类短文。5.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】阅读下面短文,根据中文、
18、首字母、音标及语境提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Last month, I visited a school in Canada. What I 61 (听见)most often there was questions like “Shall we do the task in pairs?” and “Four students each group.” In Canada, I found students were often asked to act in groups. T 62 team spirit really sur
19、prised me.This was 63 writing lesson. The teacher asked every five students to work in one group and each group should write one article 64 (一起). In a group, the first student began the story. After that, the student had to pass the paper to the n 65 one. That student should go on with the story. Ju
20、st like this, the paper was p 66 until the last student tried his best to finish the story with a good ending. Each of them only had one 67 mnt to do the job and they all did well.Finally, a group of students got prizes because of their best story. All the 68 were excited because the lesson was actu
21、ally like a game. Learning how to write through the game was fun to them. We all know that cooperation(合作), but how can we have 69 st an ability? I think we can learn something 70 schools in Canada. Maybe its a good idea to begin with group activities.【答案】61.heard62.Their /The 63.a 64.together65.nex
22、t66.passed67.minute68.students 69.such70.from【解析】65.之后,那个学生不得不把纸传递给下一个人。根据句意及字母提示,故填next66.就像这样,这张纸会一直传到最后一个学生尽力用好的结局完成这个故事。根据句意及首字母提示,故考点:学习生活类短文。6.【2017年山东青岛】选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)(10 分)because, robots, over, recycle, or, dangerous, our, and, forever, safe, cars, runWhat will our world be lik
23、e in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have “clever” 1 . We wont have so many accidents, 2 they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 3 situations. Also, our cars will 4 on electricity or w
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