2011年高考一轮知识点梳理课件-必修3Unit5.ppt
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1、.高频单词思忆 1.There are seven c and four oceans on the earth. 2.From the d I would see them waving their hands. 3.He has a g for poetry. 4.The pond is s by tall trees. 5.Her fluent English left a very good i on the interviewers.,基础落实,Unit 5 Canada“The True North”,ontinents,istance,ift,urrounded,mpressio
2、n,6.After the war broke out,they _(定居) in Europe. 7.The man with _ (宽的) forehead stared at the boy with wide eyes. 8.He tried to flee across the _ (边境) but was caught. 9.I feel _ (轻微地) ill today. 10.You run first and I can easily catch up with you _ (在之内) 50 meters.,settled,broad,border,slightly,wit
3、hin,.重点短语再现 1._ 在远处 2._ 对有天赋 3._ 设法做 4._ 定居;平静下来;专心于 5._ 看见;瞥见 6._ 与其;不愿 7._ 在旅途中 8._ 参加比赛 9._ 由环绕 10._ 在黎明的时候,in the distance,have a gift for,manage to do,settle down,catch sight of,rather than,on a trip,compete in,be surrounded by,at dawn,.典型句式运用 1.Look at the map on the right and discuss the foll
4、owing question in pairs:If you take a trip to Canada,what do you think you might see there?看右面地图并结对讨论下列问 题:如果你去加拿大旅游,你认为在那里可能看 到什么? do you think.意为“_”, 常作_置于句中。类似用法的词还有suppose, believe,guess,expect,imagine,hope等。,考点提炼,你认为,插入语,2.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.她们要横贯
5、整个大陆的 想法很是令人兴奋。 that they could cross the whole continent为_引导的_从句,对_ _加以解释说明。 同位语从句一般跟在fact,idea,news,hope,belief, thought,truth,doubt,suggestion,warning, instruction,information,question等抽象名词 之后,对这些名词进行说明或解释。引导同位语从 句的词除从属连词that,whether外,还有连接副 词how,when,where,why等。,考点提炼,that,同位语,名词,thought的内容,3.As t
6、hey sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River,a young man sat down with them.当她们坐在一家自助餐 厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时,一位年轻人坐到了 她们身边。 _ _为现在分词短语作状语,表伴随, 相当于_引导的并列句(=and they looked over the broad St Lawrence River);As至River是as 引导的 从句。,考点提炼,looking over the broad St,Lawrence River,and,时间状语,重
7、点单词 1.surround People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,_ by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(回归课本P34) 观察思考 After the meeting he was surrounded by a crowd of reporters.会后,他被一群记者围住了。 The island is surrounded with/by the sea. 小岛四面环海。,导练互动,surrounded,David likes to surround himself with young peopl
8、e. 戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。 归纳总结 surround _。 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.环境 surround.with.使包围 be surrounded by/with.被包围,vt. & vi.围绕,包围,易混辨异 surroundings,condition,environment,circumstances (1)surroundings表示“环境”,常用复数形式,主 要指周围的物质环境。 (2)condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境, 情况”的意思,但它主要指抽象意义上的。 (3)environment环境,指
9、大的自然环境,范围比 surroundings大,有时也指人成长的家庭环境,强 调环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响。 (4)circumstances指人生存的客观环境,还可以指 “境地,境遇”,尤指经济状况。,即学即用 (1)洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。 The Los Angeles basin _ three sides high mountains. (2)允许农民耕种周围的土地。 The peasants are allowed to cultivate _ _. (3)动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。 Animals in a zoo are not living _ _.,i
10、s surrounded on,the,surrounding land,in their,natural surroundings,by,2.impress Describe two or three things that _ you most and your feelings when you experienced them.(回归课本P39) 观察思考 The audience were deeply impressed by the actors wonderful performance. 观众对演员们的精彩表演印象深刻。 The teacher impressed the i
11、mportance of English on/upon me. 老师让我铭记(向我强调)英语的重要性。,impressed,My father impressed me with the value of hard work. 父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 归纳总结 impress _ _。 impress sb.with sth.打动了某人 impress on/upon sb.使某人意识到 It impresses sb.that-clause令人佩服的是 impress sth.on/upon sb.使意识到(重要性、严重 性等),v.给留下印象;使意识到(重要性或严,重性等),im
12、pression n.印象 make an impression留下好印象 give the impression of给人的印象 即学即用 (1)令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。 _ she remembered my name. (2)他让我们认识到必须立刻采取行动。 He _ the need for immediate action.,It impressed me that,impressed on us,3.distance In the _,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, w
13、hich is on the south side of the lake.(回 归课本P38) 观察思考 What is the distance from your home to the coast? 从你家到海边的距离有多远? Keep a safe distance between cars. 保持车距。 The town is a great distance away. (从这里)到那个城镇相当远。,distance,归纳总结 distance _。 (1)at a distance隔一段距离;距离稍远 in the distance在远方 at a distance of在远的
14、地方 keep sb.at a distance对冷淡;与疏远 keep ones distance from与保持距离 (2)distant adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的 即学即用 (1)那只狗看上去很凶,所以我决定躲远点儿。 The dog looked dangerous,so I decided to _. (2)他对我很冷淡。 He took _ towards me.,n.距离;远方,keep my distance,a distant attitude,4.confirm The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside t
15、heir windows were red,gold and orange,and there was frost on the ground, _ that fall had arrived in Canada. (回归课本P38) 观察思考 What you say confirms my opinion. 你的话证实了我的看法。 The expression on her face confirmed our worst fears. 她脸上的表情证实了我们对发生最坏情况的忧虑。,confirming,The new evidence has confirmed the first wi
16、tnesss story. 新证据证明了第一个证人的说法。 He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season. 他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。 归纳总结 confirm v. (1)_,后加sth.,that从句或wh- 从句。 confirm a theory证实一种理论 (2)_ confirm ones belief坚定信念,证实,进一步确认,坚定,使感觉更强烈,confirm sb.in ones belief/opinion/view使信 念/意见/观点更加坚定 (3)_ confirm sb.in off
17、ice/be confirmed in office批 准某人就职 confirm a contract批准合同 即学即用 (1)经过6个月的试用期之后,她获准正式担任该职。 After a sixmonth period of probation,she _ her post. (2)有人问她时,她肯定了她将要退休。 When asked,_ she was going to retire.,was confirmed in,she confirmed that,批准;确认;认可,重点短语与句型 5.settle down That afternoon aboard the train,th
18、e cousins _ in their seats.(回归课本P34) 观察思考 When are you going to get married and settle down? 你打算什么时候成家,安定下来? He has settled down to farming. 他已安心从事农业。 The chairman tried to settle the audience down. 主席设法使听众安静下来。,settled down,归纳总结 settle down意为:_。 settle sth.with sb.与某人解决某事 settle down to sth.静下心做某事
19、settle in/into sth.迁入新居;做新工作 settle on sth.决定做某事;选择做某事 即学即用 (1)It always takes the class a while _ _ (安静下来) at the start of the lesson. (2)He found it hard to _ (定下心来工作).,定居;安静下来;专心于,settle down,to,settle down to his work,6.rather than _ take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouve
20、r. (回 归课本P34) 观察思考 I always prefer to start early,rather than leave everything to the last minute. 我总是愿意早开始,而不愿把所有的事情都留到最 后才做。 Ill have a sandwich rather than a full meal. 我宁可只吃一个三明治,而不要充足的一餐。,Rather than,I think youd call it a lecture rather than a talk. 我认为与其说是谈话,倒不如说是演讲。 归纳总结 rather than意为“_”。这个词
21、组是 一个连词,前后常用一种 结构,即前面用名词,后 面也跟名词;前面用动词原形,后也要接动词原形。 (1)other than除了,除以外 (2)would rather do.than do. =would do.rather than do.宁可而不愿,而不是,而没有,平行,注意:would rather所带的宾语从句,其谓语用虚拟 语气。表示一个现在或将来的愿望,谓语用一般过去 时;表示一个过去的愿望,谓语用过去完成时。 (3)prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿而 不愿 (4)or rather更确切地说 (5)rather than后接动词不定式时,可省略不
22、定式 符号to。,即学即用 (1)In many countries in the world,breakfast is a snack _ a meal,but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal. A.rather than B.more than C.other than D.less than (2)The youngest brother,rather than his two elder brothers,_ for the wrongdoings. A.was to answer B.were to answer C.
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