浙江专用2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第11练阅读理解七选五练习含解析20190520377.docx
《浙江专用2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第11练阅读理解七选五练习含解析20190520377.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《浙江专用2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第11练阅读理解七选五练习含解析20190520377.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、第11练 阅读理解 七选五.阅读理解AOnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaonekilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandspeedos!Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarine(海洋的) life.Whenaskedwhyh
2、edoesntwearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfImaskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheonekilometerswiminAntarcticawher
3、ethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius(摄氏度)Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismuscle(肌肉) controltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerand
4、ittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.Thisisnot
5、thefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarcticasRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.1WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?AToswimfast
6、er.BToshowhisbravery.CTobuilduphisbody.DTowinpublicattention.2WhatsPughsadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?AOnemustbefullyprepared.BOneshouldbeexpertatswimming.COneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.DOnemustbeusedtolongdistanceswimming.3Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?ALewisPugh:SwimmingforaCauseBHowt
7、oSurviveaSwiminColdWatersCHowtoPrepareforExtremeSwimmingDLewisPugh:AchievingtheImpossibleBPeopletypicallywashtheirhandsseveraltimesadayintheUnitedStates,buttheydoitatafarhighertemperaturethanisnecessarytokillgerms,anewstudysays.Theenergywasteisequivalenttothefueluseofasmallcountry.AmandaRCarrico,are
8、searchassistantprofessorattheVanderbiltInstituteforEnergyandEnvironmentinTennessee,toldNationalGeographicthathandwashingisoften“acasewherepeopleactinwaysthattheythinkareintheirbestinterest,buttheyinfacthaveinaccuratebeliefsoroutdatedperceptions.”Carricosaid,“Itscertainlytruethatheatkillsbacteria,but
9、ifyouweregoingtousehotwatertokillthemitwouldhavetobeawaytoohotforyoutotolerate.”Carricosaidthatafterareviewofthescientificliterature,herteamfound“noevidencethatusinghotwaterthatapersoncouldstandwouldhaveanybenefitinkillingbacteria.”Evenwaterascoldas40F(4.4C) appearedtoreducebacteriaaswellashotterwat
10、er,ifhandswerescrubbed,rinsed(冲洗) anddriedproperly.Usinghotwatertowashhandsisthereforeunnecessary,aswellaswasteful,Carricosaid,particularlywhenitcomestotheenvironment.Accordingtoherresearch,peopleusewarmorhotwater64percentofthetimewhentheywashtheirhands.Usingthatnumber,Carricosteamcalculatedasignifi
11、cantimpactontheplanet.“Althoughthechoiceofwatertemperatureduringasinglehandwashmayappearunimportant,whenmultipliedbythenearly800billionhandwashesperformedbyAmericanseachyear,thispracticeresultsinmorethan6millionmetrictonsofCO2equivalentemissionsannually,”shesaid.Theresearcherspublishedtheirresultsin
12、theJuly2013issueofInternationalJournalofConsumerStudies.Theyrecommendedwashingwithwaterthatisata“comfortable”temperature,whichtheynotedmaybewarmerincoldmonthsandcoolerinhotones.4WhatsthemeaningofwhatCarricotoldNationalGeographicinthesecondparagraph?APeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheirhealthandbegintowa
13、shtheirhands.BItsimportantforpeopletowashtheirhandstokeephealthy.CGenerally,peopleshandwashingbehaviorsandperceptionsarenotcorrect.DPeoplelikewashingtheirhandsverymuch.5Thefiguresinthesixthparagraphareusedtoshowthat.AusinghotwatertowashhandshasabadinfluenceonourplanetBairpollutionhasbecomemoreandmor
14、eseriousCusinghotwatertowashhandsisawasteofenergyDpeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontotheenvironmentaroundus6Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternof.AfactandopinionBcauseandeffectCdefinitionandclassificationDtimeandevents7Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AItsnecessaryandusefulforpeopletowashtheirhandsfrequentlye
15、veryday.BWecanwashourhandswithwaterthatisata“comfortable”temperature.CUsingcoldwatertowashhandsisnecessaryandmuchhealthier.DHotwatercantkillgerms.C(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)Shesatatthepicnictablealone.Recess(休息) wasinfullswing.Sheremainedawkwardaroundherclassmates.Sheseemedunsureofwhattodoorsay,yetIcouldseeher
16、eyeslongingforacceptance.Manystudentshadalreadydecidedthatherfriendshipwouldnotbeworththeenergyrequiredtoovercometheawkwardness.Othersteasedher.Mostignoredherexceptforone.Brianna,theclassclown,wasmakingtheotherstudentslaugh,asusual.“Brianna,doyouseeMollydownthere?Wouldyoumindwalkingdownthereandinvit
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 浙江 专用 2020 高考 英语 一轮 复习 组合 11 阅读 理解 七选五 练习 解析 20190520377
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-2882802.html