2018年高考英语一轮复习Module3ForeignFoodBodyLanguageandNon_修420170917151.wps
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1、ModuleModule 3 3 ForeignForeign FoodFood BodyBody LanguageLanguage andand Non-verbalNon-verbal CommunicationCommunication ( (建议用时 4040分钟) ) . 阅读理解 A What is the best way to catch someone who is telling a lie? What if the person appears to be nervous? Is the person unable to look me in the eye? Is he
2、 or she looking around the room? What about other nervous movements, such as fidgeting or shifting from side to side? Many peoplefrom parents to police officers and airport security personneldepend on this method. But does a persons body and face reveal the truth? Not according to a new study. Talki
3、ng, it seems, is the best way to smoke out a liar. That is what researchers in the United Kingdom found out recently. Their investigation took place at one place where lying can get you into big troublean airport. The researchers asked volunteers to pretend they were real passengers and then lie to
4、airport security agents. Some of the agents used spoken conversation-based methods to question these make-believe passengers. Others depended instead on the persons body language, like lack of eye contact and showing signs of nervousness. The agents talking with the passengers were 20 times more lik
5、ely to catch the liars. The study found that these conversation-based techniques can help you recognize when a person is lying to you. Like many methods, this conversation method has a name. It is called Controlled Cognitive Engagement or CCE, for short. The British government partly financed this s
6、tudy. The American Psychological Association published the findings. Using body language and facial expressions to catch someone in a lie is really hard. And it only works, seemingly, by chance. Thomas Ormerod reported that the“suspicious-signs method”or using body language“almost completely fails”i
7、n finding lies. In the conversational CCE method, security agents just talk with passengers. They 1 ask about informal things as you would in a normal conversation. While talking, the agents might ask questions about topics that are seemingly unrelated. What they also observe is their way of speakin
8、g changes. In an article, Ormerod says that for actual passengers, they are“just chatting about themselves. It shouldnt feel like an examination. ” 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员借助身势语, 来判断一个人是否是一 个撒谎者的情况。 1. The questions asked in Para. 1 are used to show_. A. the examples of some body languages B. the tr
9、aditional way of catching a liar C. the reasons for telling a lie D. the meaning of some facial expressions 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 本段中提到了很多的问题, 而这些问题都是传 统的发现撒谎者的方法。 2. How did the researchers make the study? A. By asking passengers some questions. B. By talking with airport security personnel. C. By
10、 comparing the different body languages. D. By observing the passengerssigns of nervousness. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第四段的 The researchers asked volunteers. . . Others depended instead on the persons body language, like lack of eye contact and showing signs of nervousness 可知, 通过观察人们的身势语。 3. What statement ma
11、y Ormerod agree to? A. It is hard to talk a liar out. B. A liar likes talking about themselves. C. Suspicious-signs method is effective. D. Body languages cant be trusted. 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的 the“suspicious-signs method”or using body language“almost completely fails”in finding lies. 可知, 利用身势语来判断一
12、 个人是否是撒谎者, 是不可靠的。 2 4. What might be the suitable title for the passage? A. Can you catch a liar? B. Do you tell a lie to others? C. Are you nervous in lying? D. Will you put up with a liar? 【解析】选 A。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了研究者们对于如何判断撒谎者, 尤其是借助人们 的身势语来判断撒谎者的可靠性等的研究。 B This may be one of the few occasions where
13、death doesnt seem to be such a horrible thing. Yang Jiang, a renowned Chinese author and translator, passed away on May 25 in Beijing at the age of 104. It is a great loss for Chinese literature. But for her, its probably like going home. After losing her daughter Qian Yuan in 1997 and her husbandth
14、e well-known writer and poet Qian Zhongshuin 1998, Yang described the toll death has affected her life. “We three have separated, leaving only me behind to clean up the scene, ”Yang wrote in her book We Three(我们仨), which was published in 2004. “I am alone, missing us three. ” The spouse(配偶)of an inf
15、luential scholar like Qian Zhongshu, who wrote the masterpiece Fortress Besieged(围城), could have easily been overshadowed. But Yang was not. Even Qian himself described her as“the most chaste wife as well as the most talented girl”in China, a place where it was once believed to be impossible for a w
16、oman to be both a wife and a gifted scholar. One of Yangs best-known novels is 1998s Baptism(洗澡). With“her patent style of irony and wit”, Yang described how Chinese intellectuals( 知 识 分 子)adjusted to the new social order brought by the“Cultural Revolution(19661976)”, commented David Der-wei Wang, a
17、 professor of Chinese literature at Harvard University. “Even when political fervor and human cruelty is being observed, Yang Jiang never loses her sense of humor and compassion, ”he said in a blurb for her book. Yang was also a devoted translator. Having studied in Britain and France, she was 3 flu
18、ent both in English and French. But after considering several English and French translations of the Spanish classic Don Quixote unsuitable, she started learning Spanish from scratch at the age of 47, and became the first person to translate Don Quixotein to Chinese. 【文章大意】杨绛先生逝世, “”她终于可以和最爱的丈夫和女儿 我
19、们仨 团聚了。 5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. She likes going to heaven. B. She misses her husband and daughter. C. She doesnt want to live. D. She misses her own home. 【解析】选 B。句意猜测题。根据文章第二段可知, “1997 年女儿钱瑗去世, 1998年著名作家 和诗人、丈夫钱钟书去世, 杨绛说两人的离世让她备受打击”, 又根据第三段中的“I am alone, missing
20、 us three. ”可知选 B。 6. During the“Cultural Revolution”, Yang Jiang_. A. became very cruel B. wrote the novel Baptism C. became a professor at Harvard University D. kept a sense of humor 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知, 即使是在政治狂热以及人性残酷暴露 出来时, 杨绛也没有丢掉她的幽默感以及恻隐之心。 7. According to the passage, we know that Yang
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