2018年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练31政治经济一外研版201709171165.wps
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1、话题语篇专攻练 3131 政治经济( (一) ) ( (建议用时 4040分钟) ) . 阅读理解 A A San Francisco, a city by the bay, is named after St. Francis who had a deep belief in the connection and brotherhood of man, and I am pretty sure he meant the relationship between everyone not just some. But too often the most predominant problem
2、s of San Francisco dont reflect St. Francisvision but a growing gap between those who have and those who dont have. Unfortunately, the gap separates rather than unites people. Whats worse is that there is a percentage of people with growing wealth who show little respect for the poor. I heard just t
3、his morning about a tech executive who said“I make so much money I can afford to step over the homeless in this city. ”Local headlines over the past year have captured similar unhealthy attitudes. I believe that most people here truly care but dont know how to offer their help and that they dont und
4、erstand the problem. I believe that they dont even consider the possible challenges to ending it up. Therefore, I think they are paralyzed. Even we, after working in this field for two more years, are often puzzled when we wonder why solutions arent more actionable. But just as things start to feel
5、hopeless, we are encouraged by the simple acts of grace we see every day like the countless emails we get from people who believe in what we are doing and offer their time, money or other resources to help, or like the support we get from partners who remind us that together every life we touch is l
6、eft a little brighter and a little stronger because we care. Perhaps St. Francis would instantly see the good that still shapes this city. Id like to think that what he stood for, what San Francisco is named for, is unshakable here regardless of any incarnation( 典型人物 )the city takes. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,
7、 旧金山倡导人与人之间的平等的兄弟姐妹关系, 然而, 目前 出现了贫富分化后的社会歧视。作者在文章阐述了自己对此现象的见解。 1 1. Why is the attitude of the tech executive unhealthy? A. He prefers to show his wealth to the public. B. He doesnt make a contribution to charity. C. He doesnt make his efforts to help other people. D. He is a member of those who ign
8、ore the homeless. 【解析】选 D“。细节理解题。从第二段的 I make so much money I can afford to step over the homeless. . . unhealthy attitudes”可知, 那位高管自恃收入高, 瞧不起无家可归之人, 这种态度是不健康的。故答案选 D 项。 2. The purpose of the fourth paragraph is to show that_. A. the author and his colleagues intend to continue their career B. more
9、encouragement is needed to promote the authors career C. the authors career should be more beneficial to other people D. its a relief for the author to hear his clients become stronger 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。从第四段的内容可知, 尽管旧金山的一些现象让作者很失望, 但 还有一些很暖心的事情让作者有了坚持下去的理由。故答案选 A 项。 3. The underlined sentence in the las
10、t paragraph implies that_. A. San Francisco is a city filled with goodness and evil as well B. the author is grateful for the contribution made by St. Francis C. most people in San Francisco live up to the spirits of their city D. people have different attitudes toward the spirits of San Francisco 【
11、解析】选 C。句意理解题。从句意可知, 尽管旧金山有各种典型人物, 但其城市的灵魂却是 不可动摇的。言外之意, 大部分旧金山人都是遵行旧金山精神的。故答案选 C 项。 4. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. Relationships between people in San Francisco should be improved. B. People in San Francisco should be called on to help the homeless. C. Nobody in San Francisco can live we
12、ll without good spirits. D. There are more advantages than disadvantages in San Francisco. 【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。从文章的内容可知, 尽管旧金山出现了一些瑕疵, 但其本身的精 髓依旧不可撼动。故答案选 D 项。 B B 2 (2017郑州模拟) How can you avoid running out of money in retirement? Our 15-Minute Retirement Plan can help you get started on a successful path
13、. Compared to the length of retirement, 15 minutes is no time at all. But thats all you need to learn the basics of developing a plan to make your savings last as long as you need them. Still, many investors(投资 者)dont take this timetherefore putting their retirement in trouble. Investorsbiggest mist
14、akes often occur long before any buying or selling takes place. They tend to have no real sense of how long they need the money to last and dont quite understand that any investment has risks and needs to be considered again. To start, ask yourself how long youll need your retirement savings. Most i
15、nvestors need their savings to last as long as they dosometimes longer if theyd like their investment to support a younger couple, children or charity after theyre gone. So exactly how long that could be for you isnt black and white. To get a better idea, consider your familys history of health and
16、life length. Be sure to consider advances in health care and technology. That only your father died at 70 doesnt mean youll do the same. Most peopleoutlivetheir ancestors, therefore rising average life length. Planning early for a longer life is smart. You could also be under estimating the amount o
17、f cash flow youll need after retirement. Keeping your lifestyle becomes much more costly if your expenses heavily rely on goods or services with fast-rising priceslike health care. A retirement plan that doesnt consider inflation(通货膨胀)has a big hole. 5. Investors without developing a plan probably w
18、ill_. A. avoid running out of money in their whole life B. not be able to save money for the future C. have trouble with their retirement D. make their savings last as long as they need them 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知, 如果投资者不去制订计划就会让他们 的退休处于麻烦之中。 6. The underlined word“outlive”in Paragraph 4 probably
19、 means“_”. A. live shorter than B. live longer than 3 C. show respect for D. know little about 【解析】选 B。词义猜测题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知, 很多人比他们的祖先活得时间长, 因而提高了平均寿命。 7. According to the text, when making a retirement plan we should consider the following EXCEPT_. A. health and life length B. inflation C. your lifes
20、tyle D. history of technology 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第四、五段可知, 制订退休计划需要考虑健康和寿命、个人 生活方式、通货膨胀。故选 D。 8. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us what we should do after retirement. B. To prove that investment is very important. C. To show how to avoid running out of money in retirement. D. To make
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