河南省新野县2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题201709250181.wps
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1、2017-20182017-2018学年高三上期第一次周考 英 语 试 题 第 卷(选择题 共 70分) 第二部分 阅读理解(共 2 节,满分 40 分) 第 一 节 ( 共 15小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A A Can you resist cream cakes? I miss my sugar! Ive decided to lose weight and I had to give up cakes. Its difficult because I have a sweet tooth and
2、 I love cream cakes. Not having treats can be good for your health. Ive heard that the Burts, a family of five in South East England,lived sugar free for a whole year after they found out their daughter had diabetes (糖尿 病).It wasnt easy. To avoid temptation, I dont go to any bakeries, but this famil
3、y actually owns one, which makes up to 3 ,000 cakes a week. They were in shock when the doctor said that their 16-year-old Lucy had to check her blood sugar levels regularly and take insulin (胰岛素). He advised her to eat a normal,balanced diet,but the Burts went further and got rid of sugar altogethe
4、r. And how does it feel to live without sugar for a while? Jason Burt said that for a month they felt weak. But later on it all changed. He says he feels “more awake” and full of energy. And what about the Burt family business? It had to keep using half a ton of sugar a week and any cook worth his s
5、alt knows that you have to taste a recipe to know if its right. No problem there,says Jason Burts wife, Clare. She points out that shes got lots of people offering to taste the cakes for them. The family is also thinking about selling more delicious products. I wonder what makes us have a strong des
6、ire for sweet food. Anyway, Ive decided to forget about the sweet taste of sugar for a while. As British model Kate Moss says: “Nothing tastes as good as skinny feels.” 21From the passage, what do we know about the author? AThe author runs a bakery. 1 BThe author hates sweet taste. CThe author is on
7、 a diet. DThe authors daughter had diabetes. 22What did the Burts do after hearing the doctors advice? AThey were shocked. BThey went too far about it. CThey used half a ton of sugar a week. DThey avoided sugar completely. 23From the passage we can learn it is necessary for a cook . Ato make up to 3
8、 ,000 cakes a week Bto taste a recipe to know if its right Cto get lots of people offering to taste the cakes Dto selling more delicious products 24What does the sentence by Kate Moss mean? A.It is worthwhile to resist food to look skinny. BThere is nothing tasting as good as sweets. CNothing tastes
9、 good when the skin feels terrible. DNobody can resist the desire for sweets. B B Parents will do anything for their children. Whether it would be the food, clothes, or the place they live in,parents will always make sure their children have the best of everything. One of the big-gest concerns that
10、parents currently have is educating their children. They are faced with lots of diffi-culties when it comes to education for their young ones. Choices include private school, charter school,public school or home schooling. Fortunately for parents,there are a variety of different strategies that they
11、 can take in order to in-crease their childs overall intelligence. According to Ross A. Thompson, PhD, professor of psychol-ogy at the University of California at Davis, a childs brain will actually reach 90% of its full size by the time they start 2 kindergarten. Researchers at Northwestern Univers
12、ity in Chicago concluded that playing a musical instrument directly affected the brain stem, the lower section of the brain. Moreover, children that learn an in-strument at an early age tend to continue it when they are older. And numerous studies show that a well balanced meal is essential for a ch
13、ilds mental as well as physical health. Some other researchers recommended that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool. They state that three to four years of age is the perfect time and that any age under four would work perfectly fine for a childs brain development. The
14、average child will learn how to read between kindergarten and second grade. Many parents can give their children a jump start by teaching them to read before they start school. Children could have an adequate background of the alphabet and sounds of words before attending school. This can be done by
15、 simply reading to them whenever you want. The more comfortable they get,the easier the process will be. 25From the first paragraph, we can infer that . Aparents find it hard to satisfy their kids various demands Bparents meet a new challenge when raising their kids Cparents have more choices in off
16、ering education to their kids Dparents get actively involved in the process of their kids growth 26What suggestion may the researchers in the passage make? ATo train kids as early as possible. BTo try as many means as possible. CTo help kids develop as fully as possible. DTo use as many available re
17、sources as possible. 27What does the third paragraph mainly discuss about? AThe proper time to teach children to learn languages. BThe effective ways to help develop childrens brains. CThe vital factors to have a great effect on childrens health. DThe practical steps to arouse childrens interest in
18、study. 3 28We can replace the words “jump start” in the last paragraph with . Ainspiration Bintroduction Csuggestion Dvpromotion C C One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired the award-winning photograph
19、er Andrew Zuckerman. He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world. His project explores various aspects of their lives. The photos and interviews are now available on our website. Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews. Let us now have a cu
20、lture of peace. Federico Mayor Zaragoza, Spain Federico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy ( 药 学 ) from the Complutense Uni- versity of Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in politics, he became Director-General of UNESCO in 1987. In 1999,he created the Foundation for a Culture of Pe
21、ace, of which he is now the president. In addition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays. Writing is a discovery. Nadine Gordimer,South Africa Due to a weak heart, Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly. She read widel
22、y and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works,which have been translated into forty languages.In 1991Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Jazz is about the only form of art today. Dave Brubeck, USA Da
23、ve Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942. After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz. In 1951,he recorded his first album (专辑).Brubecks 1959 album has become a jazz standard.He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996. For more figures CLICK
24、 HERE. 29Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project? ABecause their accomplishments inspired him. 4 BBecause they are physically impressive. CBecause their wisdom deserves to be passed on. DBecause they have similar experiences. 30According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zarag
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