全国通用版2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练语法练第9练定语从句201905082204.docx
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1、定语从句基础巩固.单句语法填空1AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountryshewasborn.2Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthosehelpthemselves.”3Hisintereststartedafewyearsago,hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience.4Therearemanygoodwebsitesyoucancheckoutthelatestinthesciencewo
2、rld.5Untilnow,wehaveraised3,000poundsforthepoorchildren,isquiteunexpected.6Wearelookingforwardtothedayourteamcanbeattheotherteaminthefinalmatch.7Acompanyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.8Theoldprofessor,childrenarestudyingabroad,isleadinganactivelife.9Thehardworkinggirlwa
3、sadmittedtoakeyuniversity,wehadexpected.10Theoldscientist,wasborninShandong,hasmadeagreatachievementinhisfield.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Itsablacksquaresuitcase,whatisjustasbigasaschoolbag.12MarycametoChinawithherparents,whomtaughtEnglishinauniversity.13Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool,thataimstohelp
4、studentstocommunicatebetter.14IhaveanAmericanfriend,Marianne,shelivesalonebuthasapetdog,Sparky.15AltogetherIhadfiveroommates,twoofwhicharrivedlater.16First,theplacewherewevedecidedtovisittheForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity.17Peopleshealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases,whatmaycauseaseriesofdisease
5、s.18Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothelargestbookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyabook.19Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen,whichwecanenjoyahealthydiet.20Thatisoftenthecase,Sallylookedinherdiary,andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch.技法总结在语法填空中解答定语从句类题目,首先要找准先行词,分析句子结构以确定从句所缺的成分,如果缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语,引导词需要用
6、关系代词;如果缺少状语,引导词则用关系副词。确定所缺成分之后,再看先行词是人还是物,是表示时间的名词还是表示地点的名词等,从而最终确定答案。在短文改错中1首先要判断该句是否为定语从句,然后再根据先行词的性质,判断关系词的使用是否正确,并予以改正。2确定句子的先行词,分析引导词在从句中充当什么成分,作主语、宾语、表语用关系代词which/that/who/whom/as, 作定语用whose,作状语用when/where/why;作介词宾语用关系代词which/whom。注意:that不用于非限制性定语从句。能力提升.语法填空(2018江西百所名校第一次联考)AfewdaysagoIattend
7、edagathering,21.agirlsharedthatshehadrecently“lost”herwallet(itwasmostlikelystolen)Irememberedthat22.(feel) becauseIhadlostmywalletmanytimesthroughoutmyyoungeryears.Andtwiceit23.(return) tome.Idecidedtolabeloneofmysmall24.(purse),whichIactuallyhadwithmethatday,withhername,alongwithsomecashinsideanda
8、n25.(encourage) note.Thetrickwastotrytogetittoher26.(secret),becauseIdontknowherandmaynotseeheragain.Iquicklywenttoanotherarea27.(write) thenote.AndthenIwrotehernameonapieceofpaperandleftitbythemaindoorwiththepursewhereshewouldseeit28.herwayout.Iwasreallynervousandwondered29.shewouldactuallyfindit.I
9、keptcheckingtoseeifshepickeditup.Bytheendoftheevening,anotherguest30.(mention) thatshehadthebiggestsmileonherfaceafterfindingit.Thebestpartwasthatshehadnoideawhoitwasandjustfeltgratefultoeveryoneinthatroom.短文改错IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplacethatIwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritain,anEuropeanco
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