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1、英语教师讲授用语,Instruction English,The Definition to Instruction English,2. Instruction English Instruction English is the words used by teachers when they explain new words, illustrate sentence structures and analyze passages. It is the primary way for students to get information from their teachers: e.g
2、. Teacher: When you pronounce this vowel, round your lips and raise your tongue a bit higher. Teacher: Adverbs of manner usually come after the verbs they modify.,The Classification of Instruction English,1. Teaching the new words 2. Teaching English letters and phonetics 3. Teaching the grammar 4.
3、Text analysis,1. Teaching the new words,If there are any words you dont know, please ask me.,看左边的生词。,你有什么单词不懂的话,请问我。,Look at the new words on the left.,把它们分成两纵行写在抄写本上。,Write them down in two columns in your copybooks.,我们先读词汇表。,We shall take the word list first.,请按音标读生词。,Please read the new words acc
4、ording to the phonetic transcription.,请把这个词的词尾读清楚。,Please read the ending of the word clearly.,现在跟我读,每词重复3遍。,这个词怎么拼写?,这个词是什么意思?,Now read after me and repeat each word three times.,How do you spell the word?,Whats the meaning of the word? / What does this word mean?,说出这个词的词类。,Give the part of speech
5、of the word.,这个词怎么读?,How do you read the word? / How do you pronounce the word?,你能用中文解释这个单词吗?,Can you explain it in Chinese?,“学习”用英语怎么说?,这个词的重音在哪里?,重音在第一个音节。,How do you say “学习” in English?,Where is the stress in this word?,The stress is on the first syllable.,给出这个词的单数形式。,Give the singular form of t
6、he word.,给出这个词的复数形式。,Give the plural form of the word.,这是什么名词?,What kind of noun is this?,这是个普通名词。,It is a common noun.,这是个可数名词。,It is a countable noun.,这是一个普通名词还是专有名词?,Is this a common noun or a proper noun?,“face”当动词来用,意思是“朝向”。,Use “face” as a verb. The meaning is “朝向”.,这个词也可以用做形容词。,The word can a
7、lso be used as an adjective.,请你举个例子好吗?,Will you please give me an example?,这里名词用做宾语。,Here the noun is used as the object.,我们可以用“hers”来代替“her book”。,We can substitute “hers” for “her book”.,写出这些动词的过去式和过去分词。,Give the past and past participle form of the following verbs.,写出这个副词的比较级。,Give the comparativ
8、e degree of this adverb.,给出这个形容词的最高级。,Give the superlative degree of this adjective.,这个词有几个音节?,How many syllables does this word have?,现在我来讲这个词的用法。,Now I will explain how to use this word.,你能说出一个意思相同的词吗?,Can you tell me a word that has the same meaning?,这个名词只能用单数/复数。,This noun can only be used in th
9、e singular / plural.,这个词单复数形式相同。,The word has the same form in the singular as in the plural.,这是一个不可数名词,无复数形式。,This is an uncountable noun and has no plural form.,这是一个派生词。,This word is a derivative.,你能说出它的词根 / 前缀 / 后缀吗?,Can you point out its root / prefix / suffix.,这个动词跟不同的介词可以表示不同的意义。,This verb may
10、 express different meanings when followed by different prepositions.,注意这个词组没有冠词。,Notice there is no article in this phrase.,这个词组只能做状语,不能做表语。,This phrase can only be used as an adverbial, never as a predictive.,Look up this word in the dictionary, and notice its different uses.,“I”,”you” 和 “her” 是人称代
11、词。,“I”, “you” and “her” are personal pronouns.,“My”,“your”和“her”是物主代词。,“My”, “your” and “her” are possessive pronouns.,“I” 和“he”是主格。,“I” and “he” are in the nominative case.,这一个单词请查一查词典,并注意它的不同用法。,“Me” 和“him”是宾格。,“Me” and “him” are in the objective case.,有时同一个词既可用做介词,又可用做副词。,Pay special attention to
12、 the spelling of these numerals: eighth, ninth, fifteen, forty,要特别注意第8、第9、15、40这些数词的拼写。,Sometimes the same word can be used either as a preposition or as a adverb.,“record” 这个词既可用做动词,有可用做名词。用做名词时,重音在第一个音节上,用做动词时,重音在第2 个音节上。,The word record” can be used either as a verb or as a noun. When it is used
13、as a noun, the stress is on the first syllable. If it is used as a verb, the stress shifts to the second syllable.,Supplementary Information,1) Parts of speech,noun / pronoun / numeral / adjective / article / preposition / conjunction / interjection / particle,2) The classification of nouns,common n
14、oun / proper noun / collective noun / material noun / abstract noun / countable noun / uncountable noun /,3) The classification of pronouns,personal pronoun / possessive pronoun / self pronoun / reflexive pronoun / demonstrative pronoun / interrogative pronoun / relative pronoun / conjunctive pronou
15、n / reciprocal pronoun / indefinitive pronoun,4) The classification of verbs,notional verb / modal verb / link verb / auxiliary verb / transitive verb / intransitive verb / regular verb / irregular verb / finite verb / infinite verb,5) The classification of adverbs,adverb of time / adverb of place /
16、 adverb of manner / adverb of degree / relative adverb / conjunctive adverb / interrogative verb,Homework,Design and organize a class in which you teach some new words using the expressions and grammatical terms you have learned in todays class.,1. English is such a hodgepodge of different languages
17、its essentially Germanic but a lot of its vocabulary comes from French.,Hodgepodge: n. (usu sing) number of things mixed together without order.,e.g. His essay was a hodgepodge of other peoples ideas.,2. The Norman Conquest in 1066 brought the French language to Britain and helped English evolve int
18、o the language it is today.,Evolve: v. 1). develop naturally and gradually e.g. He has evolved a new theory after many years of research. 2). (biology) of plants, animals, etc gradually develop from a simple form to a more complex one e.g. Many Victorians were shocked by the notion that Man had evol
19、ved from lower forms of life.,3. Most young American university students have not traveled in other countries and are not very well-versed in international matters and do not know a lot about people from other countries.,Well-versed: adj. pred (in sth) knowing a lot (about sth); experienced,e.g. He
20、is well-versed in painting. He is well-versed in commenting on political events.,4. Although most students start college at around the age of 18, you will see students in their 30s and 40s and even occasionally in their 60s and 70s.,Occasionally: adv. now and then; at times,e.g. He visits me occasio
21、nally.,5. He is usually passive, he wont speak up much in the classroom.,Speak up: speak louder,e.g. Please speak up; we cant hear you at the back.,P.S. speak up (for sb): state clearly and freely what one thinks (on behalf of sb),e.g. Its time to speak up for those who are suffering injustice.,6. I think hell do more off his own bat as well, he wont rely entirely on the teacher.,Off ones own bat: (idm) without help or encouragement from anyone else,e.g. She made the suggestions off her own bat.,
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