sportsandspots.ppt
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1、,Sports and Scenic Spots in America,American Football,three seasons -preseason (during the late summer)前赛季(夏末) -regular season (during fall) 正规赛季(秋季) -post-season/play off time (during the winter until late in January) 后赛季或超级锦标赛(冬季至一月),Super bowl (美国超级职业橄榄球赛) It is the name of final match of America
2、n Football, which decides the champion team for the year. There are 24 teams divided into two conferences, the American Football Conference (AFC) (美国橄榄球协会) and the National Football Conference (NFC) (全国橄榄球协会),Pontiac Silverdome (庞蒂亚克银顶体育场) in Michigan is the largest stadium today in the world. O.J.S
3、impson (辛普森)was a famous football hero, who was an American black.,How the Game is played,In playing football, the team having possession of the ball is the offensive (攻方) whose objective is to advance the ball over the defensives (守方) goal line(球门线,禁区) . touchdown ( 美橄攻方持球,触地得分,达阵) is a term in Ame
4、rican football. When the offensive team runs or passes the ball over the opponents goal line (球门线,禁区), this is called a touchdown and will score 6 points.,When defensive players try to stop the player with the ball, this is called a tackle (擒抱) When either team calls for a stop, this is called time
5、out (暂停).,美式橄榄球起源于英式足球和英式橄榄球。麦基尔大学与哈佛大学之间的第一场橄榄球比赛採取的就是英式橄榄球规则。 NFL(国家橄榄球联盟) 创立于 1920 年。1960 年,“美国橄榄球联盟”(AFL) 成立,同国家橄榄球联盟争夺市场。1966 年,AFL 与 NFL 签署了一份协定,将两个联盟于1970年正式合并为NFL,并于1967年开始双方的冠军总决赛。 1967 年,在洛杉矶市举行了第一场“AFL-NFL 总冠军赛”。 1969 年,该比赛被冠名为“超级碗”。,超级碗胜利的球队即当年 NFL 的总冠军。 这场决赛通常在一月的最后一个周日或二月的头一个周日举行。获胜球队将
6、获得“文斯隆巴迪”奖座,这个奖座是以着名的教练隆巴迪命名的,他曾带领绿湾包装工球队获得了第一届和第二届的超级碗总冠军。获胜球队中的每一位球员都将得到一枚超级碗冠军戒指。 如今超级碗的球迷已遍布 175个国家。 超级碗比赛也成为美国一亿三千万电视观众的关注焦点。 在超级碗星期日这一天,美国的食品销量超过了除圣诞节和感恩节以外的其他任何一天。,超级碗:爱国者24-21击败老鹰,小马队四分卫佩顿-曼宁高举优胜奖杯,Baseball (棒球),It is still the great American game, even though many other countries are deeply
7、 involved with the game. The largest baseball stadium is the home field of the California Angels (加州天使队), Anaheim Stadium(阿纳海姆体育场) It can be watched in a more relaxed and lazy way.,Great changes in the game after World War II. 1) the demolition of the color barrier (打破肤色限制), starting with the hiring
8、 of the superb athlete, African-American Jackie Robinson (杰克鲁宾逊), by Brooklyn Dodgers (布鲁克林道奇队)manager Branch Rickey (布里奇里基) 2) Improved transportation led to the wider distribution of teams,The baseball seasons: Spring training in February at places such as Florida and Arizona. Regular season: the
9、beginning of April October The World Series between the leading teams in their respective leagues: in the latter of October. The best 4 out of 7 games determines the annual Worlds (sic) Champions and marks the end of the baseball season.,The Black Sox scandal of 1919 (“黑袜”丑闻)was a scandal in 1919 wh
10、en betting on baseball games became popular. The players of Boston Red Sox were bribed by big money gamblers to affect the outcome of a game. (波士顿红袜队队员受大赌徒的贿赂打假球,影响比赛结果),Baseball is a game between two teams of 9 players each, under direction of a manager, played on an enclosed field in accordance wi
11、th these rules, under jurisdiction of one or more umpires (One of the few team sports that is not controlled by a clock),The objective of each team is to win by scoring more runs than the opponent. The pitcher (投球手)the person of the defensive team who throws the ball The batter (击球手) the person of t
12、he offensive team who attempts to hit the ball The offensive team is the team at bat (轮到击球的),Home run (本垒打)is a term in baseball. When a batter(击球手) hits the ball out of the ballpark(棒球场), he has hit a homerun; he trots (小跑)around all the base and touches home plate (本垒) to score. * Ronald Reagan us
13、ed to be a sports radio announcer.,Basketball,James Naismith ( 詹姆斯奈史密斯)was a Canadian-born physical education teacher in Massachusetts, who is remembered for inventing basketball game in 1891. The game was initially designed as an indoor sports activity during the snowy winter months when outdoor fi
14、elds could not be used.,NBA (美国职业篮球联赛),It stands for National Basketball Association. Founded in 1950, it is the association of professional teams in the US. It has two divisions: the Eastern Division(东部赛区) and Western Division (西部赛区). The time within which a team has to score is called shot clock(计
15、时钟),Larry Bird (拉里伯德) was the leading player of Boston Celtics (波士顿凯尔特队) Magic Johnson(魔术师约翰逊)was the leading player of Los Angeles Lakers(洛杉机湖人队),Phil Jackson guided the Chicago Bulls to six NBA championships in his 9 years as head coach(主教练). Yao Ming is the leading players of Rockets(火箭队) Tim Dun
16、can (邓肯) and Tony Parker (托尼帕克) from France are leading players of San Antonio Spurs (马刺队),约翰逊与乔丹,Other sports activities,ice hockey(冰球), track and field(田经), tennis, racket ball(墙网球), volleyball, field hockey(曲棍球 ),lacrosse(兜网球), soccer, golf, bowling, wrestling, boxing,Scenic Sports,The Grand Cany
17、on National Park(大峡谷国家公园) is Americas most famous scenic wonder. It is a huge gorge(峡谷) slowly carved away(雕琢) for nearly 6 million years by the waters of the Colorado River(科罗拉多河). The canyon is so deep that there are 4 distinctive zones of climate(不同的气候带) from top to bottom. Located in north-west
18、of Arizona (亚利桑那州), it attracts over 4 million visitors each year. The Park was established in 1908 by President Theodore Roosevelt.,大峡谷国家公园,To the east of the Grand Canyon National, the Painted Desert National Park ( 彩色沙漠国家公园) is located in the mid-north of Arizona, which is famous for multicolored
19、 hills (多彩的沙丘). Within it, there is the Petrified Forest (石化森林国家公园), a field of fallen trees that have turned to stone by a process of mineralization(矿化) known as petrifaction (石化),彩色沙漠国家公园,To the south of the Grand Canyon National, there is the Sunset Crater Volcano National Park (落日火山口国家公园) *To th
20、e west of the Grand Canyon National, there is Hoover Dam (胡佛水坝)and the lake behind it, Lake Mead (米德湖). Hoover Dam is a major hydroelectric power supplier and is named after President Herbert Hoover.,To the north of the Grand Canyon National, the desert areas of Nevada(内华达州) and the mountains and st
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