辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2018_2019学年高一英语4月月考试题201904260171.doc
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1、 沈阳铁路实验中学20182019学年度下学期第一次月考高一英语时间:100分钟 满分:120分本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷 第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnders GameAliens (外星人)have attacked Earth twice and almost destroyed the human beings. We couldnt lose anymore.
2、 Therefore, the world government has started to train military geniuses(军事人才) in the art of war. Ender Wiggin is taking part in this training. He wins all the games. He knows time is running out but can he save the planet?it is a good science fiction for boys.HatchetIt is the story of a boy named Br
3、ian. On a trip to the Canadian oilfields to spend the summer with his dad, the pilot of the Cessna he is traveling in suffers a heart attack and dies. Brian must land the plane in the forest. Brian learns to exist in the forest. He faces many dangers including hunger, animal attacks, and even a torn
4、ado.Ball Dont LieSticky, 17, is from the streets and has had a tough life so far. But, his hope for his life to be good and get better is basketball. His basketball skills may be his ticket to a better life. This book is encouraging, and raises questions about race and the difficulties in getting ah
5、ead in life when youve had a bad start.CrackbackMiles Manning likes to please people, his father, his coach, and his friends. He is a starter on a winning football team that is favored to win the match and have a chance to go to state. However, everybody is pressing Miles to be bigger, stronger and
6、faster, including his new head coach, his demanding father, and his best friend.SheA college professor and his young student follow instructions on a broken pottery shard(陶瓷碎片)that lead them to a fabled(传说中的) lost city in the jungles(丛林) of Africa, where they encounter She Who Must Be Obeyed, the ru
7、ler of the land.1. Why does the world government train military geniuses in Enders Game?A To attack aliens in the future. B To help people learn more about wars.C to make sure humans win the next war. D To destroy the planet aliens are living on 2. Which book is suitable for Johnson who is intereste
8、d in wilderness self-help?A Crackback. B Ball Dont Lie. C She. D Hatchet.3. Which two books are related to sports?A Enders Game and Crackback B Ball Dont Lie and Hatchet.C She and Hatchet. D Ball Dont Lie and Crackback.BStages of Hurricane:Simple Storms Grow Into GiantsA storm progresses through fou
9、r different stages before it is actually considered a hurricane. First is a tropical disturbance (热带扰动),which has thunderstorms and rotating(旋转)winds. Next is a tropical depression(热带低气压), which is similar to a tropical disturbance, but has winds between 23 and 39 miles per hour. A tropical storm is
10、 the next level, which has stronger wind speeds between 40and 73 miles per hour. Once winds reach 74 miles per hour the storm is officially called a hurricane. The wind picks up energy from the warm surface ocean water.As a hurricane crosses over land, it begins to become weaker or break apart and r
11、educe in strength. This is because it is no longer over the warm ocean water that it needs for energy. At this point, a hurricane can still cause a lot of damage because of high winds, rain, and flooding. But unless it makes its way back over the open ocean, it is downgraded from a hurricane back to
12、 a tropical storm.Whats Your Name, Hurricane?Hurricanes and tropical storms are given names to help people recognize them. Scientists refer to hurricanes and storms by name as they track them across the ocean.Before 1953, hurricanes were not given official names. From 1953 through 1978, hurricanes w
13、ere only given female names, like Isabel, Camille, Claudette, and Wilma. Beginning in 1979, hurricanes were given the names of both women and men. Today, the names alternate male and female, and they are named in order of letters.For example, in 2010, storms were named as follows: Alex(male), Bonnie
14、(female), Colin(male), Danielle(female), Earl(male) and so on.There are six different lists of names that change, so the same names are used every six years. The only way that a new name is added is when a hurricane has been particularly deadly or costly and the name is retired, then replaced with a
15、 new one.4. Which of the following is the right order of stages of a hurricane?A Tropical depression, tropical disturbance, tropical storm, hurricaneB Tropical disturbance,tropical depression, tropical storm, hurricaneC Tropical storm, tropical depression, tropical disturbance, hurricaneD Tropical s
16、torm, tropical disturbance, tropical depression, hurricane5. What happens when a hurricane crosses over land?A It breaks apart and forms tornadoes. B It returns to the ocean afterwards.C It moves more quickly. D It becomes less powerful.6. The underlined word “alternate” in paragraph 4 means “_”.A t
17、ake turns between B carry on C come from D cause trouble to7. What do we know about the hurricanes?A Six common hurricane names are often used.B An old name will be replaced every year.C Most of them are deadly and costly.D They didnt have official names until 1953.CWhen Nora Gross was just four yea
18、rs old, she and her father passed a homeless man. Concerned about the cold winter weather, Gross asked, “Can we take him home?” Her question became the starting point of a project that has become one of the largest youth philanthropy(慈善行为) programs in the world.Grosss big idea was small coins. She k
19、new that pennies often seem like worthless things. But she thought that if she and other students could gather enough of them, the money could really make a difference. This was the beginning of the Penny Harvest. Today, more than half a million students take part in the program. In its first 20 yea
20、rs, the Penny Harvest has collected $8.1 million in pennies!Gross and her father founded Common Cents, a not-for-profit(非盈利的)organization, to manage their money collecting efforts. They believe the penny drives can help develop young peoples generosity and moral(道德的) character. After the pennies are
21、 collected, students form philanthropy roundtables to discuss community problems and to decide where to donate(捐) the collected money. Many students become inspired by the process and go on to become volunteers at the organizations they support, which include animal care facilities, community garden
22、s, senior centers, and homeless shelters.Teddy Gross explains: “We at Common Cents regard Americas billion-dollar resource of pennies found in large quantities in the homes of both the rich and pooras the philanthropic belongings of young people. For this reason, every penny the children collect is
23、theirs to give away in an educational group process.” The students devoted to the Penny Harvest have changed the world for the better, and they have learned valuable lessons about caring for others in their communities.8. What was the basis of Nora Grosss idea of taking the homeless man home?A We sh
24、ould prepare for extreme weather. B We should take care of people in need.C We should set homes for the homeless. D We should be more careful with money.9. The Penny Harvest was created to help young people _.A know the running of non-profit organizationsB get rid of worthless pocket changeC contrib
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