2017年高二英语暑期作业复习方法策略15讲第4讲与形容词副词有关的4个高频考点6组易混辨析和2个常.wps
《2017年高二英语暑期作业复习方法策略15讲第4讲与形容词副词有关的4个高频考点6组易混辨析和2个常.wps》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2017年高二英语暑期作业复习方法策略15讲第4讲与形容词副词有关的4个高频考点6组易混辨析和2个常.wps(13页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、第 4 4 讲 与形容词、副词有关的 4 4 个高频考点、6 6 组易混辨析和 2 2 个常 见的解题方法 备考指导 形容词和副词是历年高考中的必考点之一,其命题点主要集中在比较等级或词义 辨析这两个方面。解决词义辨析题关键是牢记某些高频词的词义,掌握词义的有效办法就是通 过语境去记忆,例如: 1Did he break it accidentally (by accident/by chance)? No,purposely (on purpose) 2Search your heart and ask if youre equally to blame. 3Im especially (p
2、articularly) fond of pop songs. 4Eventually (Finally),he made it. 通过背诵句子来记忆词汇的音、形、意。 自己创设语境牢记下列高考高频词汇 increasingly,largely,meanwhile,merely,completely,partly,practically,rarely, accessible,accurate,adaptable,addicted,adorable,affordable,aggressive,alternative, apparent,artificial,available,casual,ca
3、utious,complex,confident,constant, contradictory,controversial,dramatic,effective,flexible,frequent,individual, inevitable, optional, permanent, potential, skeptical, secure, sensitive, responsible,subtle,transparent,unique 等 一、4 4 个高频考点 1 1“thethe比较级,thethe比较级”表示“越,越” The more you talked,the less h
4、e listened to you. 你说得越多,他就越不听你的。 The sooner,the better.越快越好。 2 2倍数表达的五种形式 (1)倍数as形容词或副词原级as. (2)倍数形容词或副词的比较级than. (3)倍数the性质名词of. (4)The名词be倍数what 从句 (5)The名词be倍数that/those of. 1 At a rough estimate,our school is three times the size of theirs. At a rough estimate,our school is three times larger t
5、han theirs. At a rough estimate,our school is three times as large as theirs. At a rough estimate,the size of our school is three times larger than that of theirs. At a rough estimate,the size of our school is three times what theirs is. 3 3can notcan not 与 enoughenough 连用或 cannot cannot (can not.ca
6、n not.)tootoo表示“再也不过分” I cannot thank you too much. I cannot thank you much enough. 太感谢你了。 You can never be too careful in the street. 在大街上,你再小心也不为过。 4 4否定词和比较级连用表示最高级含义 There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的。 He has never spent a happie
7、r day before. 他度过了最愉快的一天。 二、6 6 组易混的词义辨析 1 1most/mostly/almostmost/mostly/almost (1)副词 most“指 最,(程度上)最大”,主要用来构成多音节形容词或副词的最高级,或修饰 动词。如: To tell the truth,this is the most boring book I have ever read. 说实话,这是我读过的最乏味的书。 What did you enjoy most? 你最欣赏的是什么? (2)副词 mostly“指 主要地,一般地”,主要用来修饰 be动词和介词短语。如: Liza
8、rds live mostly in warm climates. 蜥蜴主要生活在气候温暖的地方。 (3)副词 almost 指“几乎,差不多”,可与 never,no,none,nobody,nowhere 等连用,不与 not 连用。如: Almost no one came to the party. 2 几乎没有人来参加聚会。 2 2possibly/probably/perhaps/maybepossibly/probably/perhaps/maybe 这几个副词都有“可能”的意思。possibly“或许,可能”,指客观上的可能性,所指的可能 性较小,为加强语气,可与 can或 c
9、ould连用,与 may连用,表示的可能性更小;probably“很 可能,几乎肯定”,其语义较强,可能性较大。在否定句中,probably不能紧跟在否定词之后。 perhaps“或许”,含有“可能这样,也可能不这样”之意,其含义和用法与 maybe一样,多用 于口语。maybe 多用于美式英语。在这几个单词中,语义最强的是 probably,其次是 perhaps 和 maybe,最弱的是 possibly。如: Please call me as soon as you possibly can. 请尽快给我打电话。 Could you possibly tell me the answe
10、r? 你能告诉我这个答案吗? It will probably be fine tomorrow. 明天大概会是晴天。 Probably she wont come here.(She probably wont come here.) 她大概不会来这里。 Perhaps wed better take a bus. 也许我们最好乘公共汽车。 3 3ago/beforeago/before “这两个词都可表示 在若干时间以前”。关于 ago,应注意两点:(1)用于一般过去时;(2)它所 指的时间是从现在算起。关于 before,也应注意两点:(1)常用于过去完成时;(2)它所指的时 间是从过去
11、某一时刻算起。如: A short while ago,my sister helped me to carry my old bookcase up the stairs. 片刻之前,我妹妹帮我把我的旧书柜抬上了楼。 That bike was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen. 那辆自行车是在 20年前当 Ted 还是个 15 岁的小伙子时被偷走的。 A short time before,great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. 不久之前,高
12、大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里的乡村。 Last summer,I finally left the firm that I had joined eighteen years before. 去年夏天,我终于离开了从那时算起 18年前我进入的那个商行。 3 4 4especially/specially/particularlyespecially/specially/particularly especially“意为 尤其,特别”,强 “调 进一步”;specially“意为 特别地,专门地”,强 “调 目 的”,一般用在表示目的的不定式或介词 for 前 面;particularly 与 e
13、specially 意思相仿,常 可通用。如: Cotton is growing fine,especially in that area. 棉花长得很好,尤其是在那个地区。 It has been especially hot this summer. 今年夏天特别热。 I came here specially to see you. 我特意来这儿看你。 The clothes were made specially for you. 这些衣服是专门为你做的。 Im particularly fond of pop music. 我对流行音乐特别感兴趣。 5 5fairly/quite/
14、ratherfairly/quite/rather (1)rather,quite修饰形容词时,如果后面有一个可数名词,rather,quite 可以置于不定冠 词前,也可以置于其后。如: Its quite/rather a good idea.Its a quite/rather good idea. 那可真是个好主意。 若此结构中没有形容词,则 quite和 rather只能放在冠词之前。如: It was quite/rather a success. 那事相当成功。 fairly 只能放在冠词之后、形容词之前,如:a fairly heavy rain。 (2)rather 和 qu
15、ite 可修饰动词,而 fairly 语气最轻,一般不这样用。如: I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。 I rather like gardening.我很喜欢园艺。 (3)与 too 连用或者修饰比较级时,只能用 rather。如: Its rather warmer today. 今天暖和多了。 The jacket was rather too small for him. 4 这件夹克他穿太小了。 注意:quite 有时也与比较级连用,但通常只限于 quite better(身体健康)这一表达中。 (4)修饰不可分级的形容词(如 right,wrong,
16、ready,full,empty,perfect,impossible,alone 等)通常只用 quite,此时 quite“”“并不表示 相当 或 很”“,而表示 完全”。如: Youre quite wrong. 你完全错了。 Thats quite impossible. 那完全不可能。 6 6aloud/loud/loudlyaloud/loud/loudly 这三个副词都可以表示“大声地”。aloud强调发出的声音能被听见,意思为“出声地,大声 地”,常与 read,call 等动词连用;loud“意为 响亮地,大声地,喧闹地”,侧重发出的音量 大,传得远,一般多用来修饰 spea
17、k,talk,laugh等动词,另外 loud还可用作形容词;loudly “意为 响亮地”,其基本意义与 loud 相同,还常与 ring,knock等动词连用。loudly放在动词 “”前后均可,含有 喧闹,嘈杂 的意味。如: Please read the text aloud. 请朗读一下课文。 Speak louder,please,or no one will hear you. 请大声些,否则没人能听见。 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然,墙上的铃大声地响起来。 三、形容词副词的三种考法 考法 1 1 考查形容词、副词词形
18、变化或词性转换 高考语篇型语法填空对形容词和副词的考查热点集中在形容词和副词的词形变化及词性转换 上,而短文改错对其考查点集中在形容词与副词的混用上。如果用来修饰名词或在系动词后作 表语应用形容词形式;如果用来修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子,则应用副词形式。正确 分析句子结构,判断设空处在句中所作的句子成分,并牢记转换形容词和副词的规则及构词法, 是解答此类题目的关键。 典例展示 1 (2016全国卷 ) Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _ (regular
19、) 答案 regularly 5 “解析 空格处修饰动词短语 take short breaks”,故用副词。故答案为 regularly。 典 例 展 示 2 (2016 全 国 卷 )Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady._ 答案 steadysteadily 解析 grow 在此是实义动词并非连系动词,应用副词修饰。故 steady改为 steadily。 考法 2 2 考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法 对“比较级than”以及 as.as.结构的考查仍是高考的重点,因此,考生必须熟练掌握原 “”级、比较级和最高级的基本
20、句式。另外,高考对比较级的考查更趋向于从 语句的深层意义 中体会出来,而不是从“结构”中看出来,因此考生需要根据语境判断题干是否暗含比较含义, 并且仔细判断是两者之间还是两者以上的比较。 典 例 展 示 1 (2016 全 国 卷 )They were also the best and worse years in my life._ 答案 worseworst 解析 and 之前用了 best,与之并列也应用最高级,故 worse改为 worst“表示 最糟的”。 典例展示 2 (2014大纲卷)Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ (good) po
21、ssible education. 答案 the best 解析 Raymond 的父母想让他尽可能接受最好的教育。根据题干中的 possible 可推知设空处需 用形容词的最高级,故答案为 the best。 考法 3 3 考查连接副词的用法 高考常考的连接副词有:though 然而,可是(一般用于句末),therefore(因此;所以), meanwhile(与此同时,在此期间),moreover(另外),however(然而),besides(另外),instead(相 反),otherwise(否则),nevertheless(然而,尽管如此)等。 典例展示 1 (2014安徽高考)I
22、ts our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,_,supply more jobs. 答案 therefore 解析 句意:我们希望我们能在市场上发挥更大的作用,这样就能提供更多的工作岗位。根据 句意可知前后是逻辑上的因果关系,故答案为 therefore。 典例展示 2 If what your friend comes up with surprises you,dont reject it immediately._,imagine that it is true. 6 答案 Rather/Ins
23、tead 解析 句意:如果你朋友想出来的东西让你感到惊奇,不要立刻就反对。相反地,想象一下它 是真的吧。根据句意可知填 Rather/Instead。 跟踪训练 考点突破 . .单句语法填空 1It was _ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 2Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_ (punctuality) 3Andy is
24、content with the toy.It is the _ (good) he has ever got. 4 Listening is thus an active, not a _ (pass), behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering. 5The new group of students is betterbehaved than the other group who stayed here _ (early) 6It may not be a great suggestion.But befor
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2017 年高 英语 暑期 作业 复习方法 策略 15 形容词 副词 有关 高频 考点 组易混 辨析
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-2911238.html