广东省肇庆市百花中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题2019050201105.wps
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1、2018-20192018-2019 学年第二学期肇庆市百花中学高一级 英语科期中考试试卷 第一部分 阅读 (共两节;满分 4040分) 第一节 阅读理解 ( (共 1515小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分 3030分) ) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she
2、 wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lesson
3、s to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further(深造) her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to star
4、t her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical sc
5、hool for women. 1. Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldnt get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 2. What
6、 main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming a doctor? - 1 - A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldnt graduate from medical school. D. She couldnt set up her hospital. 3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening
7、of her hospital? A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she _ . A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women foun
8、ded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women 5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City B B There once was a very honest shopkeeper whose business was to provide goods to the local people
9、. He would open his shop at 8:00 a.m. after having his breakfast, and at 1:00 p.m. he would go for lunch. In the evening at 8:30 p.m. he closed his shop to complete his daily routine. However, to get time for lunch was really difficult because he didnt have anybody to help him at that time. Therefor
10、e, it was his daily practice that whichever customer was shopping at 1:00 p.m. would be asked to oversee (看管) the shop until the shopkeeper returned from lunch. One day, a group of four thieves planned to steal from his shop while he was gone for lunch. One of the thieves went at 1:00 p.m. to be the
11、 customer that would be asked to oversee the shop. The thief, pretending to be a customer, went in at 1:00 p.m. and started buying several items. As planned, the shopkeeper asked the thief to sit on his chair for thirty - 2 - minutes until he returned from lunch. Then, the other three thieves quickl
12、y came and told the pretended customer to help, but something had changed within him and he knew deeply in his heart that if he was given responsibility for the shop, he should not perform any dishonest acts during that time. His friends did not agree. As the now honest man tried to stop them, they
13、resisted (抵抗) and a fight started. And at the same time the shopkeeper returned and asked why there was a fighting. The now honest man explained the entire plan. The shopkeeper smiled and said that he had been searching for an honest man who could take ownership of the shop and run it for a long tim
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