山西省沁县中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题2019050802133.doc
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1、沁县中学2018-2019学年度第一学期第二次月考高二英语答题时间:120分钟,满分:150分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life? If yes, dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, then youll make it.P
2、osition: Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals) Place: ManchesterHours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help othersRole:You will provid
3、e people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values
4、 and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you
5、.1. The text is meant to _. A. leave a noteB. send an invitationC. present a documentD. carry an advertisement2. What does the underlined part mean?A. Youll make others lives more meaningful with this job.B. Youll arrive home just in time from this job.C. Youll earn a good salary from this job.D. Yo
6、ull succeed in getting this job.3. The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities_.A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect themselvesC. to learn some new living skillsD. to realize their own importance4. Which of the following can first be chosen as
7、 a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use English to communicate.BStephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, also wrote a childrens book with his daughter. Hawking said the bo
8、ok would be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic. “It explains the wonders of the universe,” said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago. Hawking, is probably the worlds most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his wh
9、ole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe. “My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.” Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had
10、no way to communicate except by blinking. Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computers mouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(语音合成器). “I have had the disease for most of my li
11、fe,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.” Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievemen
12、t in theoretical physics.5. In the first paragraph, the book that Stephen Hawking wrote is_. A. the same as Harry Potter B. quite different from Harry Potter.C. about the magic D. about science 6. From the text we can learn _. A. Hawking is more famous than Einstein B. Hawking is less famous than Ei
13、nsteinC. both Hawking and Einstein are very famous D. neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous 7. What does the underlined pronoun “It” in the second paragraph stand for? A. The goal. B. The magic. C. The universe. D. The book. 8. According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact? A
14、. Hawking has received many awards and prizes except the Albert Einstein Award.B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.C. He communicates with others by speaking.D. The illness stopped him from being successful. CObviously, most people who try to lose weight generally focus all or most of t
15、heir attention on the food they eat. But what about their behavior? Are there habits they could be breaking that would also help them lose weight? According to the Ohio State University Extension, which summarized the findings, the researchers learned people who routinely ate breakfasts, lunches, an
16、d dinners tended to have more success losing weight than people whose eating schedules were irregular. As a bonus, they were also more likely to eat a larger quantity of fruits and vegetables.One activity that brought a disaster to people who wanted to lose weight was watching television, particular
17、ly if they ate while watching TV-especially if they ate while watching TV after 7 p.m. People who did these things, including simply watching a lot of television, tended to have a higher body mass index (BMI)(身体质量指数), as well as a higher intake of fat and sugars. Those who ate out a lot also tended
18、to take in more fat and sugars, while eating fewer fruits and vegetables. For the purposes of the study, eating away from home was defined not only as eating in restaurants but also eating food provided by an employer or colleagues at work, buying food at convenience stores or gas stations, or buyin
19、g food for fund-raisers. Finally, the best results were achieved by those motivated people who kept writing the track of the amount and type of exercise they did and how many calories they ate, who planned meals, and used meal replacements. Those who did these things the most generally lost more wei
20、ght, ate less fat and sugars, ate more fruits and vegetables, and engaged in more physical activities. So cutting out all those high-calorie snacks will help you lose weight. If so, apparently, will change some of your habits and behavior.9. According to the researchers we can know that_.A. losing w
21、eight depends on food a person eatB. regular eating routine is good for losing weightC. fruits and vegetables can keep you healthyD. eating irregularly will leave you in a good figure10. Why did some people fail to lose weight?A. Because they had a particular love for sweetsB. Because they were fond
22、 of watching TV at nightC. Because they developed a kind of bad habitD. Because they did nothing but watch TV after 7 p.m.11. The fourth paragraph implies that_.A. the bosses like to invite his employees to dinnerB. more and more people are content to eat outC. eating away from home does harm to hea
23、lthD. it is very convenient to have dinners outside12. What is the authors purpose in the passage?A. To encourage people to eat at homeB. To inspire people to take exerciseC. To advise people to refuse caloriesD. To help people get more motivationDHow much weight a baby gains during its first month
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