2019年新人教英语词汇句型复习课件必修5Unit1Greatscientists精品教育.ppt
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1、共 99 页,1,必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists,共 99 页,2,要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考,重点单词,1characteristic n特征;特性 2conclude vt. & vi.结束;推断出conclusion n结论;结束 3defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫 n失败 4attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加 5expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光exposion n暴露,共 99 页,3,6cure n治愈;痊愈 vt.治愈;治疗 7challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战challenger n挑战者 8absorb vt.吸收;吸引;
2、使专心 9suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯suspicion n怀疑suspicious adj.有疑心的 10foresee vt.预见;预告foretell v预言forecast v预报,共 99 页,4,11blame vt.责备;谴责 n过失;责备 12pollute vt.污染;弄脏pollution n污染 13handle n柄;把手 vt.处理;操纵 14link vt. & n连接;联系 15announce vt.宣布;通告announcement n通知;宣告 16instruct vt.命令;指示;教导instruction n教授;传授instruct
3、ions n指示,说明,共 99 页,5,17construct vt.建设;修建construction n建设;建筑物 18contribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助contribution n贡献 19spin vi. & vt.(使)旋转;纺(线或纱) 20reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃rejection n拒绝;抛弃,共 99 页,6,重点短语,1put forward 提出 2draw a conclusion 得出结论 3expose.to 使显露;暴露 4link.to. 将和联系或连接起来 5apart from 除之外;此外,共 99 页,7,6mak
4、e sense 讲得通;有意义 7look into 调查;研究 8at times 有时 9be against 反对 10(be) strict with 对严格的 11be to blame 应受责备 12with certainty 肯定地,共 99 页,8,重点句型,1So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 因次每一次暴发(霍乱)都会有成千上万恐慌的人死去。 2Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the o
5、ther planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,共 99 页,9,3He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上,而行星围绕着太阳转,共 99 页,10,考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考,.词汇短语过关,1conclude vt. 断定,推断出;作出结论(不用于进行时) conclusion n 结论,推论 conclusive adj. 结论
6、性的 conclude.by/with.以结束 conclude to do sth. 决定做某事,共 99 页,11,conclude.from.从中推断 to conclude (做插入语)最后(一句话) in conclusion 最后,总之 bring.to a conclusion 使结束 make a conclusion 下结论 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论,告一段落,共 99 页,12,即学即练1(1)He _ his speech with a joke. 他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。 (2)The meetin
7、g _ at nine oclock. 会议9点钟结束了。 (3)The police _ that he must be the murderer. 警察断定他一定是杀人凶手。,concluded,concluded,concluded,共 99 页,13,(4)_, wish all of you good health and a long life.最后祝大家健康长寿。 (5)_, I would like to thank all the people present at the meeting today. 最后我想感谢今天参加会议的所有人。,To conclude,In con
8、clusion,共 99 页,14,2attend vt.&vi. 出席;参加;照料,护理 attendance n. 出席,到场,参加 attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学 attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人;照顾某人 attend to 处理,注意,专心于,照料,共 99 页,15,即学即练2(1)He didnt _ yesterday.他昨天没有参加会议。 (2)He was very tired after the long run, and expected somebody _ him. 长跑之后他感到非常疲劳,很
9、想有个人来照顾自己一下。 (3)Business has to _. 生意是必须要料理的。,attend the meeting,to attend on,be attended to,共 99 页,16,(4)_your studies. 专心你的学习。,Attend to,共 99 页,17,3expose vt. 暴露,揭露,使曝光,使面临 exposure n. 暴露,显露;揭露,揭发 expose sth./sb./oneself (to.) 显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己(给) be exposed to 暴露于,共 99 页,18,即学即练3(1)My job as a journ
10、alist is to _.我作为记者的职责就是揭露事实。 (2)Dont _ babies _ strong sunlight. 不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。 (3)Its very dangerous to _ these viruses without any protection. 不加任何保护,直接暴露在这些病毒下是非常危险的。,expose the truth,expose,to,be exposed to,共 99 页,19,4cure n. 治愈;痊愈 vt. 治愈;治疗 curable adj. 可治愈的 a cure for. 针对的治疗 cure sb. of sth.
11、 消除某人;治愈某人,共 99 页,20,即学即练4(1)The doctor cant _ her _ the cancer. 医生治不好她的癌症。 (2)Nothing can _ you _ your bad habits. 没有什么能去掉你的坏习惯。 (3)This is _ SARS. 这是一种新的SARS治疗方法。,cure,of,cure,of,a new cure for,共 99 页,21,拓展:vt.sb. of sth.结构的短语还有: remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人(做)某事 rob sb. of st
12、h.抢了某人某物 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事,共 99 页,22,5absorb vt.吸收,吸进(液体、气体等);理解,获取(信息);吸引住某人的注意力或兴趣 absorb water/light/heat (take in) 吸收水/光/热 absorb what sb. said 理解某人所说的话 absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in. 全神贯注于,共 99 页,23,即学即练5(1)Black cloth _ lig
13、ht. 黑色布料吸收光线。 (2)Did you _ everything the professor said? 教授说的你全部理解了吗? (3)He _ deep thought. 他陷入沉思。,absorbs,absorb,was absorbed in,共 99 页,24,6suspect vt.怀疑;不信任 n嫌疑犯;可疑对象 suspect sth.怀疑某事 suspect thatclause怀疑 suspect sb. of(doing) sth. 怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事 suspect sb. to be.猜想某人是,共 99 页,25,即学即练6(1)I began
14、to _ (that) they were trying to get rid of me. 我开始怀疑他们试图摆脱我。 (2)They _ him _ murder. 他们怀疑他犯有谋杀罪。 (3)What made you _ her _ having taken the money?你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的? (4)The police arrested the _ yesterday. 警方昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。,suspect,suspect,of,suspect,of,suspect,共 99 页,26,7blame n&vt.责备;责任 blame sb. for sth./doi
15、ng sth. 因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事 blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for)应(为)承担责任;该(为) 受责备(此处不能用被动语态) accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任 put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人,共 99 页,27,即学即练7(1)He _ me _ my carelessness. 他责备我的疏忽大意。 (2)Mr Li is not _ the accident. 这次事故不能怨李先生。 (3)Where does _
16、our failure lie? 我们失败的症结在哪里?,blamed,for,to blame for,the blame for,共 99 页,28,8contribute vt.&vi.作贡献,捐献;投(稿) contribution n. 贡献,捐献,投稿 contributor n. 捐助者;投稿人 contribute to sth. 增加,增添;促成某事 contribute sth. to/towards 给捐献/捐赠 contribute (sth.) to sth. 撰稿;投稿 make a contribution to.为作贡献,共 99 页,29,即学即练8(1)We
17、 should _ food and clothing _ the relief of the poor. 我们应该捐赠食品和衣物救济贫民。 (2)Drink _ his ruin.酗酒促使他毁灭。 (3)The Song Dynasty _ three great inventions _ world civilization. 宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。 (4)He _ an article _ China Daily. 他为中国日报撰写了一篇文章。,contribute,for,contributed to,contributed,to,contributed,to,共 99 页,3
18、0,9reject vt.抛开;丢掉;拒绝,抵制 n被拒绝或抛弃的人或物,共 99 页,31,即学即练9(1)My cousin tried to join the army but _. 我堂兄试图参军,但没有被接受。 (2)After the transplant his body _ the new heart. 在移植手术后,他的身体对移植的心脏产生排斥反应。 (3)I _ the rotten oranges.我把腐烂的橘子扔掉了。,was rejected,rejected,rejected,共 99 页,32,提示:reject与refuse的区别 refuse指拒绝别人的请求、
19、帮助、邀请等,其后可跟不定式。 reject不能用于拒绝别人的邀请或帮助,其后不能跟不定式。 She refused (to accept) my gift.She rejected my gift. 她拒绝接受我的礼物。,共 99 页,33,10put forward 提出,推荐;将提前 put away/aside 放在一边;收拾起来;储存 put back 放回,拨回 put down 写下;镇压;放下 put forth 提出;颁布 put.into 把翻译成 put off 延期,推迟,共 99 页,34,put on 穿、戴上;(速度、体重)增加;上演 put out 扑灭,熄灭
20、put through 接通电话 put up 举起;建造;张贴 put up with 忍受,忍耐,容忍,共 99 页,35,即学即练10(1)She often _ some useful advice.她常常提出一些有用的建议。 (2)Can I _ you/your name _ as golf club secretary?我推荐你担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书怎么样? (3)We have _ the wedding _ one week.我们已将婚礼提前了一周。 (4)_ your watch _; youre five minutes slow. 把你的表往前拨一下,你慢了5分钟。,
21、puts forward,put,forward,put,forward by,Put,forward,共 99 页,36,11apart from除之外 take.apart把拆开 tell.apart区分,辨别 set/put apart留出,共 99 页,37,即学即练11(1)_ the cost, it will take a lot of time.除了花钱以外,还要花很多时间。 (2)I have nothing _ the clothes I am wearing.除了我身上穿的衣服以外,我什么也没有。 (3)The mechanics _ the engine _. 机械师把
22、发动机拆开了。 (4)Its almost impossible to _ Jackie and Moira _ since they had their hair cut. 杰姬和莫伊拉把头发剪了,几乎不可能把她俩区别开来。,Apart from,apart from,took,apart,tell,apart,共 99 页,38,12make sense 讲得通;有道理;很有意义 make sense of sth. 懂;了解的含义 make no sense 讲不通;无意义 in a sense 就某种意义而言;在某种意义上 in no sense 决不是;决非 There is no
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